Khirisimasi ndi imodzi mwa maholide ofunika kwambiri achipembedzo, tchuthi lapadziko lonse la boma m'mayiko pafupifupi 100 padziko lonse lapansi. Pa tsiku lino, okhulupirira oona amakondwerera kubadwa kwa mwana Yesu Khristu ku Betelehemu. Khirisimasi imatsogoleredwa ndi kusala kwa masiku ambiri, komwe kumatha ndi maonekedwe a nyenyezi yoyamba yamadzulo. Kodi Khirisimasi ya 2016 ikondwerera Orthodox, Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti? Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimatamanda thupi la Mpulumutsi pa January 7, Roma Katolika - pa 25 December.
Kodi ndi nthawi iti pamene Khirisimasi imakondweretsedwa ndi Orthodox ndi Katolika?
Malingana ndi zida za Mpingo Woyera, Khrisimasi ya Orthodox ndi kupambana kwa chikondi chaumulungu cha Mulungu Atate kwa Mwana ndi kupambana kwa chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso. Madzulo a kubadwa kwa Khristu m'mipingo ya Orthodox amatumikira Wose-Night Vigil, pomwe maulosi okhudza Khirisimasi amawerengedwa ndi kuyimba. Pakati pausiku mmawa umayamba: ansembe akuimba nyimbo za "Christ Is Born" ndipo amawerenga zidutswa za Khirisimasi kuchokera ku Uthenga Wabwino. Miyambo ya anthu a chikondwerero cha Kubadwa kwa Khristu ndi Svyatok imachokera kumbuyo zakale. Panthawiyi, kunali mwambo ku Russia kukonza malonda, masewera achinyamata ndi maphwando. Mitengo ya Khirisimasi imayambira ndi zochitika za chikhalidwe - mantha, pies, porridge. Patsikuli, eni eni amatsuka nyumba, kusambitsuka, kukonzekera mbale 12 - chiwerengero ichi chikugwirizana ndi atumwi khumi ndi awiri omwe adatsagana ndi Yesu pa moyo wapadziko lapansi. Mwambo wina wopatulika wovomerezeka ndi maulendo, kulemekeza kubadwa kwa khanda-Mpulumutsi.
Kodi ndi tsiku liti la Khirisimasi ya Chiprotestanti ndi ya Katolika?
Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimakondwerera Khirisimasi pa kalendala ya Gregory - December 25. Pulogalamuyi imayembekezera nthawi ya Advent, kuyambira 4 milungu isanafike Khirisimasi. Cholinga chake ndi kukonzekeretsa Akatolika kuti achite nawo chikondwerero chokwanira. Malingana ndi mwambo wotsimikizika, pa December 25, malita atatu amatumikira m'kachisimo - usiku waukulu, misa m'mawa, masana a tsiku. Chikondwererocho chimatha masiku asanu ndi atatu (December 25-January 1), nthawi yonse ya Khrisimasi atsogoleri achipembedzo amatumikira anthu ambiri atavala mikanjo yoyera. Kwa Akatolika enieni, Khirisimasi ndilo tchuthi la banja, lomwe liri ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo chokha. Pa 24 December, mamembala onse ammudzi amapezeka pa msonkhano, pa tsiku la Khirisimasi amasonkhana patebulo lalikulu. Chizindikiro china cha Khirisimasi Yachikatolika ndi kukhazikitsa fironi yovekedwa madzulo a phwandolo. M'mayiko a ku Ulaya akuyang'ana mtengo wa paradaiso wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri.