Olemba a m'ma 1900, Lewis Carroll

Lewis Carroll ndi munthu wosamvetsetseka. Pakati pa olemba a zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, izo zikuwoneka bwino. Olemba ngati Carroll ndi okondedwa ndi otulutsidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mumakambirana za olemba m'zaka za m'ma 1900, Lewis Carroll, ndiye kuti mungakumbukire momwe anaimbidwa mlandu wodzitetezera, kudalira mankhwala ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, ngati pakati pa olemba m'zaka za zana la 20, Lewis Carroll anali mmodzi wa iwo. Ambiri ankaimbidwa mlandu wosakondera. Olemba nthawi zonse anali anthu apadera. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, pamene mwayi watsopano unatsegulidwa, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti olemba onse anali osokoneza bongo komanso ana amasiye. Mwinamwake opanga a zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri amangokhala kunja kwa gululo ndipo sanawamvetse. Monga, mwachitsanzo, Lewis Carroll. Palibe umboni wakuti anali ndi malingaliro oipa kwa ana. Mfundo yakuti ankalankhulana nawo nthawi zonse, anganene kuti Lewis anakhalabe akusamba mwana yemweyo momwemo. Carroll analidi munthu wamba, koma sanafunire wina aliyense zoipa.

Ndipotu, Lewis Carroll - uyu si dzina lake lenileni komanso dzina lake. Dzina la wolembayo ndi Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. Iye anabadwa mu 1832, pa January 27. Charles anali mwana wamkulu mu banja la wansembe. Chifukwa chiyani anayamba kudziyesa yekha Lewis Carroll? Ndipotu, zonse ndizosavuta. Iye amangosintha maina ake oyambirira ndi achiwiri kawiri, poyamba kuwamasulira iwo mu Chilatini, ndiyeno kachiwiri, mu Chingerezi ndi m'malo osintha. Kotero anakhala Lewis Carroll. Izi zinachitika pamene mnyamata wachinyamata Charles anayamba kulemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba komanso ankasowa chidziwitso - ndipo olemba a zaka za m'ma 1900 ankakonda kulenga mayina abodza.

Komabe, ngakhale atapindula bwino, Carroll sanasankhe chipangizo chamaganizo, koma zenizeni zenizeni. Mu 1855 anamaliza maphunziro a Oxford ndipo anakhala pulofesa wa masamu. Kenaka adakhazikika m'nyumba ndizing'onong'ono ndipo posakhalitsa adayamba kuyendayenda ku Oxford. Choyamba, Lewis Carroll ankawoneka mwachilendo. Anali ndi diso limodzi loposa lirilonse, ndipo makona a kamwa yake adatembenuka mosiyana: limodzi ndi lina pansi. Komanso, ambiri adanena kuti adali ndi dzanja lamanzere, koma adadzikakamiza kulemba ndi dzanja lake lamanja ndi khama la malingaliro ndi chifuniro. Komanso Carroll anali wogontha m'makutu amodzi ndipo ankavutika kwambiri. Nthawi zonse ankalankhula mawu omwewo ndi mawu omwewo, osagwedezeka maganizo ndipo sanafune kudziwana ndi wina aliyense. Lewis nthawi zonse ankapewa anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankawoneka akuyenda yekha m'munsi mwa Oxford Park. Koma, Carroll anali ndi zinthu zomwe ankazikonda, zomwe anali nazo nthawi yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Lewis ali wamng'ono, ankafunitsitsa kukhala wojambula. Kotero iye ankakoka zambiri ndipo ngakhale ankapanga magazini ake omwe. Zoona, owerengera awo anali alongo aang'ono ndi aang'ono basi Carroll, koma anasangalala kwambiri. Koma pamene adakula ndipo nthawi ina adayesera kutumiza zojambula zake kumapeto kwa nyuzipepala ya Time, zithunzi zake zinakanidwa ndipo sizinagwiridwe. Carroll ankada nkhawa kwambiri ndi zojambulazo komanso zojambulazo. Koma anayamba kuchita kujambula, ndi changu chofanana ndi chomwe anali nacho panopa. Choncho anagula chipangizocho ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira kujambula. Ndipo musaiwale kuti bwalo linali pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, kotero kujambula zithunzi kunali ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri. Koma Lewis anasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi, ndipo anakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yophunzira momwe angapangire zithunzi zabwino kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, iye anapindula kwambiri pankhaniyi. Pa nthawi ina, Carroll anawombera anthu otchuka, monga, Tennyson, Dante Gabriel, Ellen Terry, Thomas Huxley. Patapita zaka zana, buku linafalitsidwa, lomwe linali ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu anai a Carroll omwe amagwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi luso ndi luso.

Lewis Carroll wakhala akugwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri. Iye adadzipereka yekha ku chifukwa chake, chimene iye anachichita. Kuyambira m'mawa adakhala pansi pa desiki ndipo anayamba kupanga nkhani. Carroll sanadye masana kuti asaletse ntchitoyo. Anangomwa kapu ya sherry ndikudya ma cookies pang'ono. Kenako anapita kukakamba nkhani, kudya, kuyenda ndi kubwereranso kukagwira ntchito. Ndipo Lewis anali ndi vuto la kusowa tulo, choncho pamene sanathe kugona, adabwera ndi mapuzzles osiyanasiyana a masamu ndi a geometric. Mwa njira, kenako adalowa m'buku lake, lotchedwa "Mathematical Curiosities."

Lewis Carroll kamodzi anapita kudziko lina ndipo sanapite kulikonse, kumene anthu ake onse ankakonda kupita, koma ku Russia, atagonjetsa kusankha koteroko ambiri mwa anzake ndi anzake.

Lewis nthawi zonse anapanga chinachake ndipo anapanga chinachake. Anapanga masewera atsopano ambiri, omwe adafalitsa m'manyuzipepala, ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, tonse timadziwa masewera omwe muyenera kutembenuza mawu amodzi, kusintha kalata imodzi ndikupanga mawu atsopano, kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zomwe mukufuna. Masewerawa ndi Lewis Carroll.

Kotero, komabe, bwanji za ubale wake ndi ana? Carroll anali ndi abwenzi onse anali ana. Koma izi sizodabwitsa. Ophunzira ake ndi anzake amaganiza kuti wolembayo ndi wachilendo osati wachibadwa. Ndipo anawo sanazindikire. Anayambitsa maseŵera awo, amawachereza ndipo anali okondwa nawo, ankakonda kwenikweni katswiri wodabwitsa, koma wokoma mtima. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zokhazokha m'malingaliro ndi zochita, anathandiza wolembayo kupanga nkhani zake. Ndipotu, Alice, yemwe adayendera dziko la zozizwitsa ndikuyang'ana padziko lapansi, Lewis adamuuza kuti Alice, yemwe nthawi zambiri ankabwera kunyumba kwake, anali msungwana wokondweretsa kwambiri.

Lewis Carroll anali munthu wanzeru, wosakhala woyenera komanso wophunzira. Anamwalira pa January 14, 1898, akusiya masewera apadera, ntchito, miyendo, nkhani ndi zolemba zomwe nthawi zonse zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa owerenga.