Zodzoladzola zokongoletsera zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira masiku akale a Igupto wakale. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kunkaonedwa kuti ndi luso lenileni. Kufufuzidwa kwa Aigupto wakale kunkaphatikizidwa ndi zopeza za zofufumitsa za kuchotsa tsitsi, zimakhala zojambula zojambulajambula. Zimadziwika kuti mu Middle Ages rouge, yopangidwa ndi lead sulfide ndi lead oxidide powder (kutsogolera woyera) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zinthu zimenezi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ku thupi la munthu, choncho zimayambitsa tsitsi, poizoni kwambiri. Mu XIX atumwi. oksidi oyendetsa m'malo mwake analowetsedwa ndi zinc oxide, ndipo milomo imayamba kupangidwa kuchokera ku sera yapachilengedwe, yotchedwa cochineal.
Masiku ano, chitetezo cha zodzoladzola zokongoletsera za thupi la munthu chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyendetsedwa kwabwino kwa mabungwe a boma - State Service Sanitary Epidemiological Service of Russia - komanso kupereka chidziwitso chaukhondo.
Zodzoladzola zokongoletsera zochokera mafuta
Mwachizoloŵezi, milomo yamapepala imapezeka ngati mawonekedwe ofooketsa omwe amapezeka mu pulasitiki. Malingana ndi cholinga chawo, milomo imagawanika kukhala ukhondo (nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda rangi, ikhoza kukhala yobiriwira), yotetezera (kuchokera ku mazira a UV), tonal (mtundu wa mkaka wa mitundu yosiyana).
Malingana ndi kusagwirizana, mitundu yotsatira ya milomo imasiyanasiyana: yowuma (pensulo, ndodo) ndi yofewa (kawirikawiri imapezeka mitsuko kapena ma tubes ndi burashi). Komanso tisiyanitsani zowuma, zolimba komanso zonenepa pamimba pamtingo wa mafuta.
Mphuno yamoto imakhala yaikulu kwambiri, chifukwa imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri.
Mwachikhalidwe cha kukhazikika kwa mitundu, pali mitundu itatu ya tonal lipstick: yosavuta, yachikhalidwe (imakhala pamilomo kwa maola 3-4); osakhazikika (mpaka maola asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri), wodabwitsa kapena wosagonjetsedwa (kuchokera maola 6 mpaka 7 kapena kuposa). Wachiwiriyo samasiya chilichonse.
Zodzoladzola zokongoletsera komanso zokongola
Phulusa ili ndi zigawo zingapo: zizindikiro za talc, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, zinc oxide, wowonjezera, chimanga kapena ufa wa mpunga wothira mosiyanasiyana, ndi mineral pigments. Nkhokwe yapamwamba imayenera kuyeretsa kuwala kwa khungu, kuyamwa khungu lake, kumangokhala pansi pakhungu, kukhala ndi luso lophimba, kutseka zofooka pakhungu la nkhope.
Kusiyanitsa chogwirana, chosayirira, madzi a ufa ndi zonona. Powoda iyenera kusankhidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa khungu - pouma, yachibadwa kapena mafuta. Pofika popera, phulusa losakanizidwa lingakhale lochokera ku gulu "lowonjezera", lomwe limatanthawuza kugaya bwino, kapena gulu loyamba.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ufa wodetsedwa ndi ufa wonyansa ndi wakuti ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito khungu ndi kuwala kosanjikiza, popanda kugwedezeka. Ndizigawo zosankhidwa bwino za ufa, sizili zovuta, koma zandiweyani. Pamwamba pa ufa wapamwamba kwambiri wothira si "mchere". Lamulo lomwelo likugwiranso ntchito ku mthunzi wa maso, ndi kukwapula, ndi ena.
Mascara
Madzi mascara ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa finely kugawidwa mu emulsion pakati mtundu wa utoto. Lili ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha thupi lochepa kwambiri la filimuyi limakhalabe pa eyelashes. Emulsion imakhala ndi mafuta zigawo zikuluzikulu, zinayi zotchedwa lanolin, zomera zamaluwa, emulsifiers, stabilizers. Kuonjezera apo, mawonekedwe a emulsion akuphatikizapo zotsutsana ndi zotupa zigawo monga propolis, azulene, kuwuka mafuta, provitamins, ndi zina zotero.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mascara ndi zachilengedwe. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimakhala ndi hydrophobizator ndi waxes, zomwe zimasungunuka mu zakumwa zodzoladzola mafuta, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo. Mascara, yokonzera kutalika kwa eyelashes kapena kuwonjezera voliyumu, ili ndi 3-4% ya ulusi wofiira wa nylon.
Zodzoladzola zokongoletsera za misomali
Zodzoladzola zokongoletsera za misomali zimayimiridwa ndi varnishes ndi ma enamel a manicure. Varnish atatha kuyanika amawonetsa filimu yoyera pa misomali. Enamel (kapena lac-paste) pa misomali imasiya filimu yofiira kwambiri atatha kuyanika.
Nkhope za misomali zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya mineral yowonongeka, zitsulo zamitambo, zowonjezera za mandini, mica particles, zochepa zazing'ono (0.1 mm kukula) za "siliva" kapena "golide", ndi zina zotero.