Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse sinabweretse chiwonongeko choopsya chokha, komanso chinapangitsa kuti mtundu wa Art Deco ukhale wotchuka. Ndicho chifukwa chake kalembedwe kameneka kangadziwike ndi zamtengo wapatali komanso zamtengo wapatali. Pachimake chake Art Deco ndi mtundu wa fusion wa Neoclassicism ndi Modernism, omwe mwa njira zonse safuna osati ulemerero wokha, komanso kusankha. Masiku ano anthu amadziwika ngati kalembedwe kake, kamvekedwe kake komanso mizere yokongola, komanso kukongoletsera. Choncho, kalembedwe ka Art Deco ndi njira ina.
M'mawu amenewa, chofunika kwambiri ndi cha masiku ano: kuwonetsetsa kumapereka njira yowonongeka, kufotokozera bwino mitundu, maonekedwe a dziko la maluwa ndi chomera amalowetsedwa ndi zojambula zosawerengeka ndi zigawo zamakono. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mphoto za Art Deco ndizozipangizo zamakono, zosavuta, zoyera, mizere yoyera ndi zamakono.
Gwero la magetsi pamagetsiyi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chomwe chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi chake mu nthawi imeneyo. Ntchito yomanga nyumba zapamwamba imasonyezedwanso ndi kalembedwe kameneka. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula kukongoletsa mapepala, makoma ndi zinthu zamkati.
Zinthu zazikulu za mkati, zopangidwa kalembedwe ka Art Deco
Zinthu zazikulu za ArtDeco, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino mkati mwa mtundu wamakono:
- Kuyika zinthu monga zigzag ndi kusintha kwa nkhaniyi (kuyika matayi ndi mitsempha, kugwiritsa ntchito zigzag monga chokongoletsera, etc.).
- Sunbeams (Sunburst) ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa Art Deco. Ikhoza kupezeka mu zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera ndi zitseko zamkati. Mu chipinda chirichonse pali chinachake chololedwa, monga sofa. Mzerewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse podzikongoletsera komanso m'kongoletsedwe ka makoma.
- Staginess. Nyumba Ziggurat, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amapangidwa ndi mapulani a Asuri, Babylonian ndi Sumerian civilizations, m'zaka za makumi awiri zapitazo analimbikitsa ambiri opanga zinthu.
- Nthawi zina, mukhoza kusunga njira yachiwiri ndi yachitatu yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa dzuwa pazitsulo.
- Trapezoidism. Mipando yambiri ndi mkati zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi trapezoid: magalasi, kumbuyo kwa mipando, kukongoletsa zipinda zamkati, mawindo a mawindo, ndi zina zotero. Mu gawo limodzi, kuika, trapeze ndi sunburst zimatha kugwirizana bwino.
- Chidziwitso. Mosiyana ndi zamakono, kupotoza kwa mizere mu Art Deco kumayambanso kujambula. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mawonekedwe a bwalo adzasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwongolera kwa mawonekedwe ena.
- Miyeso ya Piano. Kuchuluka kwa magulu osakanikirana omwe ali ndi mdima. Ngakhale sunburst yotchulidwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi mdima, ngati kuganizira choimbira.
- Kutsutsana ndi chimango. Muzithunzi za Art Deco, nthawi zambiri kuwonetsa kokongola kwa malo ambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kosiyana ndi zomwe zili. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumatithandiza kuti tikwaniritse zovuta zapadera, komanso kuti tiganizire za chikhalidwe cha Art Deco.
Mitundu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kalembedwe ka Art Deco
KusaloĊµerera m'zinthu ndizo maziko a mtundu wa mtundu wa kalembedwe, i.e. zofiira, beige ndi imvi zowoneka bwino, komanso zakuda zakuda, zoyera ndi zasiliva, monga kusiyana kwa mtundu wa zitsulo ndi mithunzi. Kulowa mu mitundu yonseyi ndi kochepa kwambiri ndipo makamaka ndi burgundy, golide, buluu, wofiira ndi wobiriwira. Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa miyala, dziko lapansi ndi chikopa chachilengedwe ndi gamma.
Kukongoletsa kwa Art Deco
Chipinda ndi bafa zikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, i.e. zojambula zakuda ndi zoyera. Chophimba pansi mu khitchini chingapangidwe mu zigzag kupanga mawonekedwe omwewo, komanso ngati mawonekedwe a chessboard. Mu bafa, mtundu wa marble udzawoneka bwino.
Makoma a zipinda akhoza kusungunuka mapepala otsekedwa mu mzere kapena tani imodzi ya mitundu yopanda ndale yokhala ndi chitsanzo kapena maonekedwe a geometri. Ndiponso, kalembedwe ka Art Deco imagwiritsa ntchito mapepala amtengo kapena kutsanzira. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito kujambula kwa makoma mu zigzags kapena mapepala aakulu.
Monga chivundikiro chogwiritsira ntchito bwino kabuku kokhala ndi mapulaneti. M'zipindazi momwe mipando yabwino ndi yoyenera monga chophimba pansi, ndipo iyi ndi msewu, msewu, velanda, bafa ndi malo ocherezera, zikhoza kuikidwa ndi zokongoletsa. Mu chipinda chosankhidwa, mukhoza kupanga chophimba pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri kapena linoleum pamtundu waukulu kwambiri.
Denga losungidwa limapangidwa m'magulu angapo ndipo likugogomezedwa ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Mogwirizana adzayang'ana curbs pa khoma ndi sopo, kulenga zolemba zojambulajambula, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi kalembedwe kake.
Pofuna kutanthauzira kalembedwe ka Art Deco, n'zotheka kupereka mawonekedwe a trapezoidal kuti apange niches ndi magawo, azikongoletsa zitseko ndi zida zojambulajambula ndi zigawo, komanso ndi zolembera zam'mbali. Chotupa chophwanyidwa bwino nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi kalembedwe ka Art Deco.
Mipando ya kalembedwe ka Art Deco
Zinyumba zoterezi zingakhale zomangidwa ndi zikopa zamtundu. Koma mawonekedwe a kumbuyo, zida kapena sofa akhoza kukhala zowonongeka, trapezoidal kapena zonse zopangidwa ngati mbiya. Ponena za mtundu wamakono, ukhoza kukhala chinthu chokhachokha, kapena kutsanzira, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa zebra kapena upholstery wambiri yokongoletsera.
Malo ogona m'zipinda, zikhomo ndi makapu ali ndi khalidwe la Art Deco. Kawirikawiri zinthu izi zimapangidwa ndi lacquered, zomwe zimapatsa kuwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula.
M'chipinda chogona akhoza kukhala ndi bedi ndi masitepe osiyanasiyana, mtengo kapena trapezoidal mtundu wa spin. Mchitidwe umenewu ukhoza kuwonetsedwanso mu kapangidwe ka zikhomo, makapu, makoma, kutonthoza kapena kumbuyo kwa sofa.
Zinyumba zitha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena galasi, zimakhala ndi magalasi, ndipo zimayikidwa pazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa.
Zojambula mu kalembedwe ka Art Deco
M'ntchito zamakono, Art Deco amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuunikira. Miyendedwe ya Art-Deco mwa mawonekedwe a nsanja, magalasi mu mawonekedwe a matabwa, dzuwa kapena masitepe adzatsindika mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya Art Deco. Zipinda zamkati zimadzaza ndi zinyumba zakunja ndi chithunzi cha dzuwa, mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi kapena mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yakuda.
Ndiponso, mkati mwake mukhoza kujambula ndi zokongoletsera za mtundu wa zebra, zomwe zidzakhalapo pa tapestries, plaids kapena pillows. Koma mzimu wa nthawi yammbuyo, mumatha kumva malonda a malonda, zithunzi zamakono ndi ma posters of travel.
Art Deco amatha kudziwika pomwepo ndi mafano a atsikana ochepa kwambiri omwe amatha kupanga masewera othamanga kapena masewera a masewera. Zokongoletsera zokongola zochokera ku Africa, Egypt Yakale, Greece ndi chirichonse chokhudzana ndi Aaziteki chidzakhala choyenera.
Makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula pamutu wa nkhalango, mapulusa ndi zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula. Masalimo opangira zokongoletsera m'mabope a matabwa amakhalanso ndi kachitidwe ka Art Deco. Ndipo apa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya monochrome ndi nsalu zakuda.