Konstantin Arkadevich , posachedwa - kuti palibe msilikali, wodabwitsa kwambiri. Zithunzi zitatu zomwe zikuchokera ku "Senor Todero - mbuye", "Richard III" ndi "Zodzoladzola za mdani" zimangokhala zokongola kwambiri. Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi ndani amene amachititsa zoipa? Mu "Zodzoladzola za mdani" Ndine wolimba mtima yemwe, ndikuganiza, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku Guinness Book of Records monga chonyansa ndi mantha. Mu "Signer Yomwe," Ndinayambanso kuchita chigololo chachikulu, koma zonse zinasankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane, komanso "Zodzoladzola ..." - zowonongeka, woyipitsa wovutitsa pakati pa amuna awiriwa. Kodi mukusowa mapangidwe kuti musinthe? Pamene kuli kofunika, pamene ayi. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Todero" ndinakhala ora grimiruvalsya. Ndimasewera Richard III popanda kupanga, ngakhale opanda mau - ndikuganiza kuti ndizabwino pa ntchitoyi. Komabe, ndikuganiza kuti kukwaniritsa mafano osayenera, kuwayendetsa bwino kudzera mu njira ya Stanislavsky, sizothandiza kwenikweni kuposa zabwino. Ngakhale kuti "zabwino" ndi "zoipa" ndizofunikira - mumasewera anthu ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Nthaŵi zonse ndinali ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa ili pafupi kwambiri. Munthu wamba sali wa mtundu wina, izi ndizo tanthauzo la makhalidwe. Ndipo moyo wathu wamakono nthawi zina ndi wodabwitsa kuti zovuta za ena zimakhala zosangalatsa zonse kwa ena. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti anthu ngati mtundu umodzi wa zolengedwa ali okonzeka kotero kuti akhoza kukondwera ndi tsoka la anthu anzawo? Kodi izi sizinthu zopanda pake? Zonse chifukwa choipa sichimafuna kugwira ntchito, zili ngati kutsika kuchokera kumapiri.
Zabwino - zimafuna
Inde, kuti amadzutse mwa munthu chinthu china chosavuta chimakhala chosavuta. Zaka zimenezi zakhala zikudziwikanso, zimakhala zowonjezereka komanso zoyandikana nazo, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu wina wapadera Konstantin Raikin. Koma chikhalidwe cha zonsezi ndikumverera, ndipo sizichokera ku lingaliro. Malingaliro sadzatha kugonjetsa chilakolako: moto womwe umayaka mwa munthu umagonjetsedwa ndi moto wina, china chake choyamba. Ndipo iye, mwa njira, akhoza kuwukitsidwa ndi luso. Mulimonsemo, zabwino zimalowa mwa munthuyo, ndipo malo abwino amatha kuyambitsa zowawa ndi zolimba za chifundo, kukoma mtima ndi chikondi chomwe chachokera. Kumverera kwa kukongola, kumachitika, ndi tulo tulo mwa munthu, wina sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali mmenemo, ndipo mitsinje yamphamvu ikuchokera kumalo akudzuka maganizo omwe sakudziwa. Zikuwoneka kuti omvera akhala akutengani inu kudutsa mabakia omwe akuwerengera panopa. Ngakhale mu mafilimu simunachotsedwe zaka zaposachedwa ndipo "musakhale pa TV", ulemerero wanu, wosamvetsetseka, suli ndi dzimbiri.
Konstantin, vuto ndi chiyani, mukuganiza bwanji?
Zikutanthauza, anthu amasiyanitsa. Koma sindinatero, ndingagwiritse ntchito mau oti "ulemerero". Bambo anga anali ndi ulemerero, ndipo ndimakonda kwambiri. Zinganenedwe kuti zinali ponseponse panthaŵi yomwe "Truffaldino wa ku Bergamo" anatulukamo. Ndiye aliyense anandidziwa ine. Ndipo ngakhale Truffaldino amakonda zambiri kuposa maudindo ena mu filimu, ndizosakanikirana ndi maofesi. Pa nthawi imene kanema kanema kanali kusewera, ndinali kusewera mu sewero la "Notes from the Underground" ndi Valery Fokin. Ndipo iye akanakhoza! Kodi mungawafanane bwanji ndi akatswiri?
Koma, mwinamwake, mukanatha kuchoka ku Olympus yanu ya masewera ndikuthandizani kuti muyambe kukonda cinema?
Pali zophweka mosavuta poyerekezera ndi masewera ake ndi mafilimu kamodzi pa zaka zisanu kapena khumi kwa munthu wapadera Konstantin Raikin. Kotero ine ndikhoza kukhala ngati mwamuna weniweni. Kwa ine, masewera ndi mafilimu sangathe kufanana ndi kukula kwake. Sindinena za ndalama ndi kutchuka, koma za chidwi. Ulemerero ndi ndalama ndi zinthu zodabwitsa, koma ndinasankha kale kwambiri. Mukapita pa siteji, ndipo akukudziwani, kukupatsani moni ndi kukwapula, ndizo zabwino. Zimangowonekera - ndiwe wojambula bwino kapena wophunzira. Ndiwe apa, uli wamaliseche, ndipo thupi lako lonse limagwira ntchito mokwanira. Ndikumvetsa zimenezo, ndikukhudzidwa ndi izi.
Ndinaitana kuchokera ku ofesi ya Spielberg. Koma sindinayambe kulankhula naye, chifukwa kutenga nawo mbali mu polojekiti yake sinali gawo la ndondomeko zanga, ndiye kuti ndinali ndi "mitengo ya Khirisimasi". Panthawi yodalirika ine sindikuwona mwayi uliwonse wogwira ntchito ku cinema, ine ndidakali mtsogoleri wa luso ndikuphunzitsa ku Sukulu ya Moscow Art Theatre. Ndi cinema ndizosatheka kuphatikiza.
Konstantin, kodi munayang'ana munthu wina kuchokera kwa oyang'anira achinyamata kuti apange zinthu zatsopano?
Nthaŵi zonse ndimayang'anitsitsa kwa alangizi, tsopano pali alangizi akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi, zaka zambiri zimakhala zovuta, muzaka 40 mpaka 50 iwo akadali aang'ono.
Ndine chidwi ndi Kirill Serebrennikov, Volodya Ageyev, Lena Nevezhina, Yury Butusov. Ndikuyang'ana, koma ndi zovuta kwambiri pa siteji yathu yaikulu kuti tipeze wotsogolera. Inde, mungathe kuchita bwino. Koma izi ziri mkati mwa Mzere wa Munda. Apo sizowopsya, pomwepo mukhoza, kuyenda kumalo oyendayenda, kupita ku zisudzo, kuyang'ana pawonetsero, ndipo musasokoneze maganizo anu. Taganizirani izi, adayenda maola atatu, adakali okongola kwambiri, kenako adalowa mu cafe ndikukweza. Kwa ine mu Marina yemwe anali nawobe, anali ataima mumsewu, akutukwana, anali ndi ndalama zambiri mu nkhokwe iyi, yomwe inali yakale, ndipo ngakhale kuyang'ana koyipa kumawoneka? Chabwino, ayi, koma ndi lawi la buluu! Munthu wapadera wa Konstantin Raikin adzatembereredwa mwamsanga. Kotero, ine ndiyenera kuyamika wowonayo khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri kuti iye anabwera kudzandiwona ine, ndipo amamupangitsa iye kuti abwere kwa ine kachiwiri. Pakatikati iwo samayesa, chifukwa ali pafupi ndi Kremlin. Kwa ine mu Marina Grove agalu okha opanda nyumba inde I. Wowonera, kuwonjezera pa malo okongola oyenda pansi, angathenso kukopa nyenyezi, chifukwa chiyani mu "satoni", kupatula iwe, palibe nyenyezi zazikulu? Onse awiri Fomenko ndi Steklov adasewera ku Satirikon, ndipo izi zimangotanthauza kuyamikira komanso kukumbukira bwino. Koma nkofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi kumanga masewera osati ndi nyenyezi, koma ndi ochita masewera abwino. Nyenyezi ndizofunikira mu kampaniyi, ndipo amapita kumaseŵera kuti ayang'ane zojambulajambula. Padzakhala mayina otchuka - bwino. Koma malo owonetserako masewerawa ndizofunikira kwambiri, osati luso la ulemerero.
Constantine, mungathe kuyamikiridwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa: nyengo iyi mu "Satyricon" idagwira ntchito yoyamba muchithunzi cha "Blue Monster" Pauline Raikin ...
Ndinatamandidwa kuchokera kunja. Sindinamuone Pauline pa siteji pamene anali kuphunzira. Ali ndi ubale womwewo ndi ine monga momwe ndikuchitira ndi makolo ake. Bambo anga anandiyang'ana pamsewu m'chaka chachitatu cha ntchito yanga ku Sovremennik Theatre. Nthawi zambiri ndimaona kuti ndine wonyansa, pamene aliyense akuyang'ana, monga abambo akuyang'ana mwana wake. Aliyense ayenera kuyang'ana pa siteji mu zisudzo! Ubale wa banja, umene umakhala chuma cha anthu onse, umabweretsa miyoyo yathu osangalatsa, koma kawirikawiri ndizoipa kwambiri. Polina amalemekeza kwambiri kudziimira kwake, ndipo ndimamulemekeza chifukwa cha zimenezo. Iye anapita ku mabungwe onse owonetsera, adadzichepetsera yekha - sukulu ya Moscow Art Theatre, ngakhale kuti ankafuna kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndinalowa sukulu ya Shchukin, kumene ndinaphunzira panthawiyo.
Constantine, kodi mumatha kukhala ndi zolinga za iye?
Iye ndi msungwana wanzeru kwambiri, ine ndikukhoza kukuuzani inu motsimikiza. Choncho adakayikira kuti ayenera kukhala wojambula. Komabe, malingaliro a ojambula si khalidwe lofunika kwambiri, ndikuganiza, ngakhale kuti ndi lovuta kuthana ndi zizindikiro. Ndinamuuza kuti: "Pita ku zisudzo, pali anthu ambiri opusa, omwe alibe luso loti asindikizidwe, ngakhale kuti amalemba zinthu zopanda pake. Ndipo mukulemba nyimbo zodabwitsa, kuyambira ubwana mukuwerenga dramaturgy, mumvetsetsa, mukudziwa momwe mungayesere. Lembani za zisudzo. " Koma ayi, iye ankafuna kukhala wojambula.
Kodi mumamva bwanji za kupitiriza ntchito ndi dynasties?
Palibe lamulo. Ena, komabe, amakhulupirira kuti mwana ali ndi luso sangathe kukhala luso, kuti chilengedwe chimakhala pa ana a anthu akuluakulu.
Ndipo za zamasiku ano, kodi munganene chiyani?
Sindimakonda zachiwerewere. Mera iliyonse imakhala ndi nthabwala zisanu ndi zitatu. Pali mlembi wabwino kwambiri Mikhail Zhvanetsky, ndikuganiza iye ndi wolemba bwino kwambiri, munthu wamkulu wa talente. Iye, ndikuganiza, sakudzikonda yekha pamene amatchedwa satirist. Iye ndi wochenjera kwambiri ndi munthu wakuya wolemba wodabwitsa ndi mphatso yaumunthu. Ndi izi apa! Raikin uyu amamvetsa.
Inu, pakati pazinthu zina , connoisseur ndi connoisseur ya mankhwala ndi zonunkhira. Kodi muli nawo ambiri mu mabini? Zokwanira. Koma sindine wosonkhanitsa, koma wogwiritsa ntchito. Anandibwera mofulumira kwambiri. Sindinagulepo mankhwala amodzi chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa. Pali zonunkhira zomwe zakhala zochepa, zomwe ndimakonda kuchokera ku "moyo wakale", tsopano zimachotsedwa. Koma chinachake chosowa kwambiri sichoncho. Ndine wosonkhanitsa chabe. Komabe, m'dziko lathu, chikhalidwe chochepa cha fungo, kotero pamene mupita kudziko lachinyengo la masewera ena, kununkhira nthawi zina kumathandiza. Ndiuzeni, koma kodi mumadzifufuza nokha kutsatira malamulo omwe adayikidwa pa gulu lanu?
Raikin mwiniwake ali nawo nawo mbali, ndiko kuti, sindimangogwira ntchito, koma ndikusewera: Ine ndikukwera mumadzi ndikusambira ndi aliyense. Ndipo ndimayesera kusambira kuti ndikwaniritse zofunikira zomwe ndili nazo kwa ena. Raikin amavomereza kuti adzachoka pano. Atangozindikira kuti akuletsedwa ndi chinthu chenichenicho, chosangalatsa, cholenga ndi champhamvu, adzapeza chinachake choti achite. Ndikhoza kuchita zinthu zodzichepetsa, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzitsa. Art ndi chinthu chotero kuti simusowa kukhala bwana pano kuti mukhale okhutira. Chilakolako chofuna kulamulira chiri chokhumba ndipo, pamapeto pake, chilakolako chochepa. Ndikufuna, kulankhula momasuka, kuti ndiyankhule ndi Ambuye Mulungu.