Autism ndi kuchoka pa chenicheni. Kaŵirikaŵiri amawonedwa mu schizophrenia kapena schizoid umunthu katundu. Wodwalayo akukhala m'dziko la zochitika zamkati, alibe nzeru zapakhomo komanso kugwirizana kwa achibale, amangovutika ndi mavuto ake okha. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi luso lojambula.
Zizindikiro za mwana autism.
Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za autism m'mwana zimatsekedwa, umphawi wa kufotokoza maganizo, kusowa chidwi m'dziko lozungulira, zofooka zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zakunja. Amayi ena, pofotokoza ana awo, amati: "Amawoneka kukhala pansi pa kapu ya galasi." Ana oterewa sagwirizana ndi ena, amawachitira achibale ngati zinthu zopanda moyo, amakana chifundo chimene amapereka kapena samachita nawo. Mwana yemwe ali ndi autism sangathe kusewera ndi ana ena, n'zovuta kuphunzira chilankhulo (ngati kulibe). Nthawi zambiri amabwereza mau omwewo, ngakhale amatha kulankhula. Komanso, mwanayo ndi wodabwitsa podziwa yekha. Sangathe kuzindikira kuti "I", nthawi zina ndi gawo lililonse la thupi limakhalira ngati siliri lake.
Zisonyezero zina za autism: mbali imodzi - mantha ochepa (mantha a zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo), pambali inayo - kupezeka kwowopsa. Kawirikawiri mu ana autistic, pali kuseka kopanda pake, kulira kapena kupsa mtima.
Zizindikiro:
1. Pambuyo pake kukulankhulana
2. Kusakhala ndi malingaliro pakuganiza ndi kulankhula
3. Chidziwitso cha umunthu
4. Kusayanjanitsika komanso nthawi yomweyo kunakula kwambiri
Zofuna zenizeni
Ana ovomerezeka amakhala okondwa kwambiri polankhula mosaganizira za kayendedwe kamodzi komweko, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasonyeza talente yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe angathe kuchita, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mwana woteroyo amaphunzira masamba angapo kuchokera m'buku la foni mosavuta, ndipo panthawi yomweyi sangathe kuthandizira zokambirana za nyengo kapena zinthu zina za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zifukwa za Autism.
Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zofotokozera zomwe zimachititsa autism. M'mabukhu a zamankhwala amalemba kuti nthawi zambiri mamembala a banja limodzi amadwala ndi autism; Titha kuganiza kuti ndilo cholowa chathu. Komabe, autism ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ponena kuti anthu ochokera m'banja ngati amenewa, pokhala makolo enieni, sangathe kulankhulana, amakhala ndi khalidwe lovuta, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri luso lachibadwa la ana awo.
Autism sikutaya mtima. Ngakhale kuti ana ena amakula kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ogontha), komabe ambiri a iwo ali ndi nzeru zenizeni, ndipo nthawi zambiri m'madera ena (mwachitsanzo, nyimbo, zojambula, masamu) awo ali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa oposa. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale ndi nzeru zenizeni, sangathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mungathandize bwanji mwanayo ndi autism?
Mwatsoka, pakadalibenso njira yothandiza yosamalira ubwana wa autism. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri ana otere amavutika ndi phobias, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti chilengedwe chikhale cholimba, kutetezedwa komwe kumathandiza kupewa nkhawa. Timafunikira ulamuliro wolimba wa tsikuli: tsiku lililonse pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kudya, kusamba, kugona. Palibe chomwe chingasinthe chizoloŵezi cha tsikuli, monga momwe mwanayo angayankhire. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kuti makolo aphunzitse mwana wawo kuchita zinthu zatsopano. Koma ngati potsiriza atenga luso, ndiye mwamsanga mwalumikizana nalo. N'zovuta kutsimikizira molondola zonse zomwe mwanayo ali nazo, koma zingathe kuthandizidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zakhala zikukula komanso kukhalapo. Kawirikawiri, ana okhala ndi autism sangathe kupita ku sukulu yachibadwa.
Ana ololera, ngakhale ali ndi luso lapamwamba la nzeru, akupitiriza kukhala ndi mavuto mu moyo wodziimira.
Makolo a mwana wa autistic ali ndi mwayi wochepa. Kutsegula "zipata" mu moyo wa ana n'zotheka kokha ndi chikondi chopanda malire ndi kuleza mtima kwa iwo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti makolo, atayang'ana zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa mwa mwanayo, apite kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wamaganizo.