Uchi - ndi njuchi "mabini" omwe amagawana ndi anthu pobwezera chisamaliro ndi kutentha. Pozilandira, tizilombo togwira ntchito, kuyendayenda kudutsa m'nkhalango ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri, kusonkhanitsa mungu, timadzi timadzi tokoma timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa madzi. Nthawi zina alimi amayendayenda m'minda ndi "nyumba" ndikudikirira moleza mtima pamene njuchi zimayenda ndikudzaza ndi mafelemu apadera a uchi. Musaganize kuti antchitowa amapatsidwa ntchitoyi: "Choncho, atsikana, lero timatulutsa timadzi tokoma kuchokera ku linden, ndi mawa - kuchokera ku kabokosi" kapena tizilombo tina timakonda zomera zotero, ndi zina - zina: sizikusamala. Pofuna kumvetsetsa mtundu wa uchi, alimi akuyang'ana zomwe zikuphulika panthawiyi, ndipo, ndithudi, yesetsani mankhwala omaliza kuti muwave. Choncho, ngati mugula mtsuko ndi mawu akuti "mabokosi" kapena "mthethe", sizikutanthawuza kuti njuchi zimangokhala ndi timadzi tokoma. Ili ndi zonse zomwe zimamera pa nthawi yosonkhanitsa, mthethe komanso mthunzi - zambiri.
Mayi ndi mtengo
Mu maulendo 90 apakatikati a uchi wapakati pazaka za m'mafakitale anadzipangira mbiri yoipa kwambiri. Anagwidwa, amadzipukuta kapena m'malo mwake anagulitsa madzi a shuga. Nthawi imeneyo anthu ambiri okonda mankhwalawa adasankha chisangalalo cha uchi kuchokera kwa alimi. Tsopano zinthu zasintha kwambiri: alimi amodzi apindula apindula ndi kugwira ntchito ndi makampani akuluakulu, kuwagulitsa katundu wawo. Ngati uchi sungakumane ndi magawo molingana ndi GOST, sizingagulidwe koma sichimasulidwa (zomwe sitinganene za zokonda ndi malonda kuchokera m'manja). Kawirikawiri, njuchi mumsitolo yakhala yabwino komanso yotetezeka, koma zonyenga zimakabebe, choncho samalani ndi kugula. Musanayambe mtsuko wokhutira mu ngolo, samverani chizindikiro. Dzina la uchi lidzakuwuzani za maluwa omwe, komanso komwe anasonkhanitsa (mwachitsanzo, linden, taiga, nkhalango motley udzu). Moyo wambiri wa njuchi umakhala wosapitirira chaka chimodzi, ndipo chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala ndi GOST. Kuonjezerapo, yesetsani kugula katundu wa opanga makina akuluakulu - palibe amene angapereke chitsimikiziro chakuti kampani yosadziwika, yomwe imadzitcha kuti "IP" yodabwitsa, wokondedwa sakagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chapansi ndi supuni yakuda. Chofunika kwambiri pakusankha timadzi tokoma ndi mtengo. Uchi weniweni wa uchi sungapereke ndalama zosakwana 100 galu 250 g. Ngati mtengo uli woletsedwa, ndiye kuti musanakhalepo mtundu wosaoneka wa kunja kwa dziko lapansi, wopanga wagula mtengo wa chizindikiro kapena malonda a malonda atenga chidwi chogulitsa.
Zamadzi kapena zonunkhira?
Ziribe kanthu kuti chigulitsi chimagulitsidwa uchi - mu galasi kapena pulasitiki, chinthu chachikulu ndichoti zolembazo zasindikizidwa. Komabe, mu mtsuko wounikira pali mwayi wozindikira makhalidwe omwe ali kunja kwa mankhwalawa. Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti palibe chithovu chomwe chikuwoneka pamwamba pa uchi (ichi ndi chizindikiro cha nayonso mphamvu), ndipo mumtambo wambiri mulibe inclusions. Pazifukwa zina, ogula ambiri amakhulupirira kuti njuchi yabwino ndi mankhwala a golide omwe amatsanulira dzuwa. Ndipotu, chilengedwechi chimapangika mofulumira kwambiri - zimachitika masiku khumi okha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi ena - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kenako ndipo zimadalira mungu umene zomera zimagwira ntchito. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti uchi sungakhale wachisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Malingana ndi GOST, zokometsetsa zokhazokhazo zimatha kusokoneza - kotero akatswiri amachititsa kuti utali wautentha ukhale wa +400 C ndipo pang'onopang'ono (mkati mwa maola 48) umasandutsa chinthu choyambirira. Chifukwa cha kuyang'ana teknoloji yoyenera, njuchi sizimataya katundu wake ponseponse ndipo pakapita kanthawi zimayambitsanso. Ngati m'munsi mwa mtsukowo muli kale flakes kapena makhiristo, ndipo kumtunda komabe, ndiye kuti njirayi ili pakati penipeni. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala a njuchi zakutchire, mankhwala omwe amangotulutsidwa sakuwombera. Zonse zokhudzana ndi zowonjezera ndi teknoloji yapadera kuti zisungidwe poyera kwa uchi pogwiritsa ntchito kumadzulo. N'zoona kuti akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti atatha kuchipatala, mankhwalawa amatha kutaya katundu ndi fungo.
Maluso apanyumba
Kufufuza kofunika kwambiri kwa ubwino wa uchi kungakonzedwe kunyumba. Mukaika supuni mu mankhwala atsopano, timadzi timadzi timene timayambanso ndi ulusi woonda kwambiri, ndipo zidazikhala ngati guluu: ziyamba kugwa pansi. Kenaka kulawa uchi. Mankhwala abwino ayenera kupasuka mofanana ndi m'kamwa mwathu, osasiya kanthu pa lilime. Kuonjezerapo, atalawa timadzi timene timayambitsa matendawa, mumamva ululu pang'ono. Ndipo, potsiriza, uchi wamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse umakhala wosasinthasintha komanso wofewa, womwe ukhoza kusungunuka mu khungu - umatenga, osasiya kuuma, zomwe sizidzachitika ndi chinyengo. Nthawi zina ming'oma imagulitsa katundu wosagwirizana ndi njuchi. Amakonzekera ku shuga, citric acid ndi timadziti vwende, chivwende, peyala kapena mphesa. Milandu yolandiridwayo ndi yofanana ndi uchi, koma ikhoza kutengedwa "pa madzi oyera". Ndipo m'lingaliro lenileni. Ngati muthamanga supuni yazakusakaniza m'madzi otentha, mankhwalawa adzawonongeka kwathunthu, ndipo amene adzikuza adzasiya zosafunika zakunja m'dothi kapena pamwamba pa madzi.
Zakulis mwachilungamo
Pakati pazifukwa zapadera mungapeze uchi wa mtundu uliwonse kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana - ndi Lemongrass Far East, ndi taiga mkungudza, komanso ma "tacos" a Chijapani. Komabe, mosiyana ndi masitolo akuluakulu m'madera oterewa, muli ndi mwayi wambiri kuti mukhale wabodza, choncho khalani maso ndipo mugulitse mankhwala olemera kokha pamene amaloledwa kuyesa ndi kununkhiza. Nenani, ngati muwona uchi wothandizidwa palimodzi, musati mutenge - mwina simunasonkhanitsidwe, mwina ngakhale chaka chatha. Omwe alimi akutsata phindu samatenga njuchi kuti azitenga timadzi tokoma, koma tingowadyetsa ndi shuga - zotsatilazi zikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi mtundu wosagwirizana ndi mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti mwadzidzidzi mukakumana ndi "njuchi zakutchire", ndipo mufunseni wogulitsa momwe amachitira. Mwinamwake, mu timu ya alimi pali Winnie wa Pooh wamba ?! Chowonadi ndi chakuti uchi wotulutsidwa ndi njuchi zakutchire sungakhoze kusonkhanitsidwa ndipo ndizovuta kupeza. Njuchi zimayamba kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma kwambiri pakati pa mwezi wa May, ndipo uchi woyambirira umachokera kutero umatchedwa - May. Komabe, idzapita kumsika pafupi ndi July. Gawo lalikulu la zokolola zatsopano lidzawoneka m'masitolo m'masitolo okha mu October. Funso likubwera: kodi anthu ayenera kuchita chiyani kuchokera mu March mpaka August, pa nthawi yomwe amatchedwa kusowa kwa uchi? Pezani zinthu zamakono otsimikiziridwa, monga opanga zazikulu amagula uchi kwa alimi ndikusunga nyengo yoyenera isanafike kukolola kwatsopano, pa siteji iliyonse kuyang'ana ubwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha zinthu zonse zothandiza.