Tiyeni tiganizire, kodi nthawi zonse nkofunika kulimbana ndi chifuwa? Nthawi zambiri khalani - mnzathu! Zimathandiza bwino bronchi ndi mapapo. Zimadziwika kuti ntchentche imapangidwa m'mapapo, omwe amachitidwa ndi ciliated epithelium. Ngati njira yoyeretsa yathyoledwa, ndiye kuti mfuti imasonkhanitsidwa. Chifuwa ndi ntchito yozizwitsa, yoyeretsa mwamsanga komanso mwachangu tsamba lopuma.
Ngati sputamu imasonkhanitsa ku alveoli ndi bronchioles, kupuma kumachitika. Mu malo otupa, monga mmphepete, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "timatuluka" - kuyambira kwakukulu koyambitsa matenda a pulmonary. Ngati mpweyawu uli wotsekedwa ndi mphukira ya viscous ndipo ngati izi zikuchitika motsutsana ndi msampha wa bronchioles, bronchi, obstructive bronchitis ikukula. Zowuma zouma, kuyendayenda, kutsegula mu nkhaniyi kumveka ngakhale patali.
Osati kutali ndi vuto
Kukhadzula chifuwa kwa mwana wamng'ono ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa makolo - ikhoza kukhala laryngitis. Kwa ana aang'ono, chigawo cha submucosal cha pharynx, chingwe cha mawu, chimakula kwambiri, chimakula mofulumira, kutsekemera mawu. Ichi ndi chimanga chachinyengo: mwanayo amayamba kugwedezeka pamaso pa maso, mopanda phokoso. Pazigawo zoyamba za matendawa, kutsekemera ndi njira yothetsera mchere, kumwa soda kapena mbatata yotentha, m'zovala, m'madzi osambira, ndi thumba la mchere wamchere pa trachea, ndiwothandiza. Ngati palibe kusintha, pitani mofulumira ambulansi.
Kawirikawiri ana mpaka chaka chimapanga edema submucosal wosanjikiza yaching'ono kwambiri bronchus - bronchiolitis. Kuwala kwa bronchioles kutsekedwa, ndipo chithunzi chowopsya chimawuka - mwanayo akuyamba kukhumudwa ... Ndi chifukwa chake ana mpaka chaka amatha kufa kawirikawiri ARVI. Dokotala ali ndi dongosolo lochokera ku Ministry of Health kuti ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo akuyenera kulandira chipatala chokwanira ndi ARVI. Ngati dokotala akuumirira - musakane!
Zothetsera Pakhomo
Ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matenda kwa ana n'kovuta kulimbana. Ngati bronchospasm wamkulu amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi inhaler, mwanayo nthawi zonse amafunika kuchotsa msuti. Nthawi zina chifuwa chimathandizidwa ndi minofu yosavuta - funsani mwanayo kuti apachike mutu wake kuchokera pa kama ndikugwirana ndi dzanja lake pambali ya mapulogalamu apansi m'mapapo. Ngati mwanayo ndi wamng'ono kwambiri, panthawi yomwe akudwala amayenera kutembenuzidwa mobwerezabwereza, kumagwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo kwake, kuti am'peze ngati vutoli lili bwino. Kutsekemera kosavuta koma kopindulitsa kumasonyezedwa ku bronchitis, chibayo, mphumu, pamene chifuwa chiri chowundana, chakuya, ndikuthamanga, chikhoza kubwerezedwa ma ola kapena awiri, monga mfuti imasonkhanitsa.
Kuika mabanki opanda pake - izi ndi dzulo. Koma ngati pali ziphuphu zambiri m'mapapu, ndiye kuti zitini "zothamanga" zimawathandiza kwambiri, kapena akhoza kuisisita (kuika chingwe kumbuyo kwanu, mafuta odzola ndi mafuta, kenako imayendetsedwa mofulumira kumbuyo). Iyi ndi njira yabwino, koma ndi yoyenera kwa ana opitirira zaka zitatu.
Kuti gorchichnikam akatswiri akulangizeni kuti azichita mosamala: akhoza kukwiyitsa matenda. Ndi bwino kuyika mpiru wouma zala za mwana, komanso pa bere - kutentha kowopsa (thumba la mchere wamchere). Thandizo lothandiza kwambiri ndi tiyi ya chifuwa ndi zitsamba zosakaniza (violet tricolor, plantain, pine masamba, rhizome cyanosis). Pine resin - chingamu imagwira bwino kwambiri. Iyenera kuyendetsedwa ngati kutafuna chingamu. Mphuno ya impso imangotulutsa khungu la bronchospasm, komanso imapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha thupi chikhale chopanda chitetezo. Ledum ndi yabwino, koma yoopsa, sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Koma ndi bwino kuiwala za amayi ndi abambo opeza! Izo zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti zimalimbikitsa bronchospasm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti sputum kuthawa.
Chifuwa chosabereka
Pogwiritsa ntchito mwakachetechete, kouma, phokoso la paroxysmal, njirayi iyenera kukhala yosiyana. Mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa m'mabvutowa alibe mphamvu, chifukwa amayamba chifukwa cha mapuloteni a pharynx, larynx kapena trachea. Kawirikawiri chifuwa chachikulu choterechi chimatha kwa milungu, miyezi. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamakhudza kapweya wam'mwamba. Kenaka chosemphana ndi mankhwala amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Apa tikusowa njira zosiyana - antiallergic.
Nazi chinthu china chodziwika bwino - chifuwa chopweteka chamadzulo, chimene mwana sangathe kugona. Yesetsani kuthirira mwanayo madzi otentha (kapena mkaka) ndi soda pamunsi pa supuni muzipinda zazing'ono, apume awiri awiri% soda (supuni imodzi pa 0,5 malita a madzi). Pambuyo pake, ikani thumba la mchere wofukiza pa bere ndikukulunga mwanayo mu bulangeti.
Sikuti mapiritsi onse ndi abwino
Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za mankhwala ophweka a chifuwa, omwe ndi otchuka komanso otchipa. Mapiritsi a chifuwa chochokera ku chitsamba cha thermopsis ndi koloko lero si zophweka kugula. Zitsamba za thermopsis zimachulukitsa chiwerengero cha immunoglobulins mu bronchi, koma amachita mapapu kupyolera m'matumba a m'mimba, choncho mapiritsi awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda kanthu! Perekani mwanayo mapiritsi 1-2 (malingana ndi zaka) maola atatu asanadye chakudya. Mukaltin ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a althaea. Pulogalamuyo idakonzedweratu m'madzi ofunda. Mwana wopitirira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri amapatsidwa mapiritsi awiri nthawi yomweyo maola awiri.
Makolo ambiri "amavomereza" iodide ya potassium kapena mavesi omwe ali nawo. Sikoyenera kwa ana kuti azigwiritse ntchito, iwo ali oyenerera kwambiri, koma ang'onoang'ono ali opanda phindu. Akuluakulu amaikidwa okha ndi njira zosatha. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa ponena za inhalation mu awiri awiri a anyezi ndi adyo. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zothandiza, koma ndi ARVI ntchito yawo ikhoza kupangitsa kuti zizindikiro zowonjezera zowonjezereka zipitirire. Anthu ambiri amakonda bromhexine mankhwala. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti masiku asanu oyambirira amakhala ngati expectorant. Kuyambira pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi kumayamba kusonyeza zotsatira zake. Ndipo nsonga imodzi yina. Ngati mwana wamng'ono ali ndi matenda obisala, makamaka popanda kutentha, ayenera kufufuza kuti ayambe kupuma.
Reflux ndi chifuwa
Choyambitsa kupopera poizoni, kusasunthika, ngakhale bronchospasm ndi kupuma ndi kutseka kungakhale reflux - kubwezeretsa chakudya kuchokera m'mimba kupita kumalo. Zomwe zili m'mimba zingakwiyitsenso ndi nasopharynx, bronchi. Nkhani ya reflux si yachilendo.
Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa mwana mpaka chaka chiri chachilendo. Pano inu mumamuika mwanayo mu chifuwa - ndipo pomwepo anayamba kukanganitsa. Ndibwino kuti mumupatse madzi ofunda, kwezani - chifuwa chafupika. Amalimbikitsanso atadya chakudya chambiri asanayambe kugona, pomwe madzi ambiri aledzera.
Reflux imapangitsa fungo lochokera pakamwa. Kawirikawiri, anawa anawonjezereka kusanza. Mukawona zizindikiro izi mwa mwana wanu, zingakhale bwino kuti kubwezeretsa kwake kwa chifuwa, kupweteka kwa larytitis komanso ngakhale mphumu yowonongeka kumakhala ndi zotsatira zowopsya za chakudya chochokera m'mimba.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti odwala 90% omwe ali ndi mphumu yowonongeka amatsitsa chakudya kuchokera mmimba kupita kumimba, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi ofufuza. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa pafupifupi mankhwala onse odana ndi mphumu amatulutsa sphincter pakati pa mimba ndi m'mimba. Izi ziyenera kudziwika kwa okondedwa onse "kudyetsa" ana omwe alibe-kupweteka kwa ululu uliwonse wamimba. Koma-shpa, valerian, zina zotere zimatsitsimutsa timadzi ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo, chifukwa chake, chakudya chochokera ku duodenum chimathamangira mwadzidzidzi m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mukuganiza kuti mwanayo akulephera? Choyamba, musati muziligonjetsa usiku. Musanagone, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyenda kwa kanthawi, kuti chakudya chiziyenda bwino kudzera m'matumbo a m'mimba. Ndipo ndithudi, kambiranani ndi dokotala nkhaniyi. Ndipotu, ngakhale zili choncho, atatha kuchiza matendawa akhoza kuchiza chifuwa - mwana wamng'ono amadzipweteka kwambiri.