Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za mimba, kulemera kwa mwanayo ndi magalamu 100, koma kutalika kwa korona kupita ku khola kumakhala pafupi masentimita 11-12. Mwanayo wapanga kale ziwalo zonse, ndipo mafupa, omwe amawoneka ngati khalala, anayamba kugunda. Kumva kulikulirakulira, sabata ino umbilical chingwe, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mwanayo ndi placenta, imakula ndikukula mwamphamvu.
Nthawi yogonana ndi masabata 17: kusintha komwe kumachitika ndi mwana.
Mlungu uno wa mimba, impso zimayamba ntchito; iwo ali kale kumalo awo otsiriza ndipo amachotsa mkodzo, motero amabweretsanso amniotic madzi. Ngakhale kuti dongosolo lodzipatula linayamba kugwira ntchito, chiwalo chachikulu cha excretion chikadali pulasitala, kuthetsa mapangidwe ake pa sabata 18. Kusuntha kwa mwanayo kuli kale kwambiri, ndipo amatha kuzindikira ngati mkaziyo ali ndi mimba yobwereza. Kusuntha kwa manja ndi miyendo ya mwanayo - izi ndi mtundu wophunzitsira minofu yake. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti pa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu la mimba mwanayo akuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka mutu ndi manja: amatha kupeza pakamwa pake ndi nkhonya ndikuyamwitsa chala chake. Zolemba zazitsulo ndi miyendo zasintha bwino ndipo zimawoneka mosavuta ndi ultrasound. Pamene mwanayo akuyamwa chala kapena chibonga, imamera amniotic madzi, ndipo imabwera ndi madzi omwe amatsimikizira kuti ntchito yamagetsi ndi yosakanikirana ikugwira ntchito.
Kusintha kwa mayi wamtsogolo.
Pansi pa chiberekero mu sabata ino ya mimba ili kale kale pakati pa phokoso ndi palimodzi. Pa sabata ino, phindu lolemera la mayi wapakati ndi 2.25 - 4.5 makilogalamu. Kunenepa kwawonjezeka, mimba yakula ndipo pakati pa mphamvu yokoka yasintha, kotero mayi wamtsogolo akukhala wovuta. Ndi bwino kuchotsa nsapato pa chidendene chachikulu ndikupita kukakhala ndi zovala zabwino, nsapato ndi nsapato zina zabwino. Ngati mkazi akumva kuti ali wolimba, izi zidzatithandiza kukhala ndi chidaliro komanso kukhala otetezeka. Ali ndi zaka 17, kupweteka kwa m'mimba kungabweretse mavuto, kotero usaiwale kuyika lamba la mpando mugalimoto ndi kulola ulusi pansi pa mimba.
Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa popanda mankhwala.
Amayi ambiri amaganiza kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaperekedwa ku mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala alibe vuto lililonse ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale atakhala ndi pakati. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pamene ali ndi mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo ndi kwakukulu.
Ndi bwino kudziwa kuti mankhwala omwe amawoneka kuti ali otetezeka angathe kuvulaza mwana wakula. Pogwiritsira ntchito, ndibwino kukhala osamala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akulamulidwa ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Zikhoza kukhala ndi aspirin, phenacetin, caffeine, monga kupweteka kwamtundu wina, kapena mowa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a chifuwa ndi zongopeka akhoza kukhala ndi 25% mowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo poyembekezera kuli kofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo kapena mowa.
Musatenge aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo, chifukwa aspirin ikhoza kuyambitsa magazi, omwe ndi owopsa, makamaka asanabadwe.
Mankhwala ena omwe ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi ibuprofen. Amaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, mankhwala ndi mankhwala opanda. Pali umboni wakuti unayambitsa zotsatira zoipa. Ndiye kodi ndibwino kuti pakhale ngozi?
Mavitamini ena, osokoneza asidi, amakhala ndi sodium bicarbonate, kutanthauza soda. Kuchuluka kwa sodium mu thupi kumabweretsa kusungunuka kwa madzi, gassing, kudzimbidwa. Zokonzekera zonse za antacid zikuphatikizapo aluminium, zomwe zimayambitsanso kudzimbidwa ndikumayimbanso ndi mchere wina. Mbali ina ya mankhwalawa ikuphatikizapo magnesium, ndipo kuwonjezera pake kungayambitse poizoni.
Maloto a amayi apakati.
Pakadutsa masabata 17, maloto ambiri amatha kuwonekera. Muzinthu zambiri izi ndi zotsatira za kusokonezeka kawirikawiri kwa kugona kwa ulendo wopita kuchimbudzi, kukomoka m'milingo kapena kufunafuna malo abwino ogona. Mukasokoneza magawo osagona pang'ono, pali mwayi wambiri wokumbukira maloto.
Pali lingaliro lakuti maloto oyembekezera amakhala ndi mantha, chisangalalo kuchokera kusintha, zonse zakuthupi ndi zamalingaliro, zomwe zimakuchitikirani.
Mbali ya mutu wamba wa maloto ndi kuwunika kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo Patricia Garfield:
Kusamalira ana a zinyama.
Pakati pa trimester yachiwiri, amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi pakati akuwona ana, ana, nkhuku, ndi anyamata atagona. Deta ya chilengedwe mu maloto ndi chizindikiro cha kukondweretsa ku instincts. Zinyama zokhazokha zimatha kudzipangitsa munthu kukhala wosatsimikizika pa umunthu watsopano umene umawoneka pa moyo wa mkazi wapakati.
Kugonana.
Nthawi iyi ya mimba imapangitsa amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi mimba kudandaula za kusintha kwa chiwerengerocho ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri kugonana kwawo, pamene ena, mosiyana, amamva kugonana kwambiri. Ndipo zonsezi zamtima nthawi zambiri zimadutsa mu maloto. Maloto achiwerewere kachiwiri akhoza kubwezeretsa chidaliro mu kukongola, kugonana, kumverera tsiku lonse.
Theka lanu likunyenga pa inu.
Maloto amene hafu yanu "amakumana" ndi bwenzi lakale kapena munthu wina, ndizokayikira maluso anu komanso kuti simungasunge chikondi chanu ndi chidwi chanu. Panthawiyi, mayi woyembekezera amadalira maganizo ndi chithandizo cha ena ndi mnzake. Kuopa kutayika kumatanthawuza mwachibadwa nthawi ya mimba.
Sabata 17 ya mimba: maphunziro.
Ndi bwino kuganizira dzina la mwana wam'tsogolo. Mukhoza kulemba mndandanda wa maina angapo omwe mumakonda kwambiri. Ndipo muyenera kufunsa za mnzanuyo. Ndiye mukuyenera kusinthanitsa mndandanda ndipo aliyense adzachotsa dzina lomwe simukulikonda. Ndiye pitirizani mpaka mutakhala ndi mndandanda wa mayina omwe amayi ndi abambo angavomereze. Ndikoyenera kufotokozana wina ndi mzake zokhuza maina ena. Ena ngakhale amatha kukhala ndi malamulo ena, mwachitsanzo, simungathe kulemba mayina a omwe kale anali ocheza nawo kapena mayina omwe nthawiyina ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe mayina a ziweto.
Ana a amayi a osuta.
Kulemera kwa mwana wakhanda pamene akubadwa ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limapezeka mwa osuta omwe amachedwa kumene. Ana awa amabadwa ndi kulemera kwake, omwe ndi 150 mpaka 200 magalamu osakwana amayi osakwatiwa omwe ali ndi pakati. Kutuluka kwa amniotic madzi ndi chida cha pulasitiki isanafike nthawiyi imapezeka pafupifupi 3 mpaka 4 kuposa osuta fodya kusiyana ndi osuta fodya. Chinthu chinanso chofala ndi vuto lalikulu la kupititsa padera. M'madera ena a phunziroli, chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha maganizo m'maganizo ndi matenda - "hare lipulu / mbulu pakamwa" mwa amayi omwe amasuta. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti zambiri mwazimenezi ndi chifukwa chakuti mwanayo amawombera utsi, osati chifukwa chakuti chikonga chimalowa m'thupi. Iwo amakhulupirira kale kuti chigamba cha nicotine n'chosavuta kuposa kusuta fodya.