Lucullus ankakonda katsitsumzukwa, Julius Caesar ankakonda katsitsumzukwa. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zokwanira kukuthandizani kutchuka kwa zomera. Ndi kuchepa kwa zikhalidwe zakale, maphikidwe ndi katsitsumzukwa anaiwalika.
Ulemelero kwa iye anabwezeretsa Mfumu ya ku France Sun, yomwe inali yoyamba katsitsumzukwa m'mbiri yamakono. Anthu ogulitsa nyumba yachifumu anabweretsa katsitsumzukwa m'minda, ndi ku greenhouses. Pasanapite nthawi mafashoni a ku France omwe ali ndi tchire amatha kufalikira ku mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Katsitsumzukwa kumakondedwa ndi onse a ku Ulaya ndi ku America. Winawake amakonda zokongola, ndi wina - wachikuda ... Mwa njira, mphukira za mitundu ina, kuswa, kupeza poyamba
pinki kapena wofiirira, ndipo pokhapokha mutembenuke wobiriwira.
Kodi mungasankhe katsitsumzukwa? Ogula amamvetsera kuti mphukira inali yowona, yowutsa mudyo komanso yosalala. Mtundu wa katsitsumzukwa katsopano ndi kowala, ngakhale. Akatswiri amanena kuti chifukwa cha kukonzanso mungapereke nsembe ngakhale kukula ... Ngati chodulidwacho chiri chatsopano, osati chopuwala, ndi kupanikizika, madzi pang'ono ayenera kutuluka. Katsitsumzukwa khalani okonzeka mwamsanga (ngati mukukonzekera kuphika kapena kuphika kenako, ndiye muyisunge mufiriji, ndikuyiyika ngati msuzi mu mbale, 1-2 masentimita wodzazidwa ndi madzi). Peel kuchokera ku mphukira imachotsedwa mosavuta ndi mpeni wawung'ono.
Ndipo tsopano za momwe mungaphike bwino katsitsumzukwa. Malamulowa amadziwika bwino kumeneko, kumene katsitsumzukwa kamakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri. Pohlebkin mwinamwake analemba kuti "popeza malamulowa sali otchulidwa mu cookbooks (Kumadzulo, kumene katsitsumzukwa kamakhala kofala monga mbatata, amadziwika kuyambira ali mwana), ndiye kuyesa kugawa katsitsumzukwa mwa ife sitinapereke zotsatira ..." Zikuoneka kuti izi ndi zoona.
Anthu ena a ku Ukraine, osadziŵa chakudya chokwanira, amanena kuti ngakhale katsitsumzukwa ka nyemba kakudya kwambiri kuposa katsitsumzukwa. Kunena zoona, sitinagwiritsirepo ntchito. Ku Kiev odyera, katsitsumzukwa, monga lamulo, ndi zamzitini kapena zowonongeka. Ndipo, malinga ndi ophika, ngakhale omvera ovuta sakhala okondwa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa.
Choncho, ngati mutagula gulu la katsitsumzukwa, likulumikizeni pamunsi, onetsetsani kakang'ono kochepa kotero kuti lisayandire (asitagu mu poto ayenera kuima molunjika), ndikuika madzi amchere ndi otsekemera otentha, kuwonjezera chidutswa cha batala. Madzi sayenera kuphimba pamwamba pamutu - "korona" wa mphukira. Choncho, ndibwino kuti wiritsani katsitsumzukwa mu poto yapadera ndi choikapoketi. Choncho mphukira zophikidwa m'madzi, ndipo "korona" imatentha. Katsitsumzukwa kanali krispy, sikuyenera kuphika kwa nthawi yayitali. Panthawiyi, pali mawu akuti: "Mofulumira kuposa kuphika katsitsumzu." Kotero iwo amati, pamene iwo akutanthauza chinachake chimene chiti chichitike mwamsanga, mwamsanga.
Madzi mukhoza kuika adyo kapena masamba, koma ayenera kuchotsedwa musanayambe katsitsumzukwa. Mphukira yokonzeka sayenera kusambitsidwa, ndi bwino kuwafafaniza pa nsalu yophimba.
Kuwongolera pamadzi kapena katsitsumzukwa kawiri katsamba kamakhala katsopano komanso kumaphatikizapo ndi saladi. Njira yofulumira kwambiri yokonzekera ndiyo kuzimitsa, mukhoza kuphika katsitsumzukwa mu uvuni. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana - njira yanu ...
Osaleza mtima kwambiri, omwe sangathe kuyembekezera katsitsumzukwa, amawaza pa mbale ndi mandimu kapena amatumikira "ku Polish" - ndi zofiira zofiira pansi, zokazinga mu mafuta. Mukhozanso kutsanulira ndi batala wosungunuka ndikuwaza ndi finely akanadulidwa mwamphamvu yophika dzira. Koma, mukhoza kuyembekezera theka la ola limodzi, mpaka mbale yachifumu ikukonzekera msuzi wokoma - "Beshamel" kapena "Dutch".
Pomaliza, zokambirana zatha za momwe, malingana ndi ltikiti, pali katsitsumzukwa. Wolemba mabuku wa ku Germany, Horst Hanish, analemba kuti zaka zambiri za mikangano zinatha ndi chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mpeni ndi mphanda. Koma masewera a sukulu yakale akupitiriza kudya katsitsumzukwa ndi manja awo - "korona" imathandizidwa ndi dzanja lamanja, ndipo kuthawa kuli ndi mphanda, yomwe imachitika ndi dzanja lamanzere. Choyamba amangoima pamwamba pa mphukira, koma samaika pamtsinjewo, koma amadya, akudya. Pambuyo pa chakudya, zala zimatsukidwa mu mbale yodzaza madzi.
Mwinamwake tsiku lina mutha kukhala nawo mwayi wolowera kukhitchini yakwamba ndi kuphika katsitsumzukwa kunyumba, koma pakali pano, yesani mu malo odyera achi Italiya kapena Achifaransa kumene katsitsumzu kamatumikiridwa ndi chidziwitso.
Saladi ku katsitsumzukwa ndi tchizi
Pophika, mudzafunika:- 300 g mwatsopano katsitsumzukwa;
- 150 g wa Mozzarella tchizi;
- 100 g ya mikate yoyera;
- 3 tbsp. l. hazelnuts;
- 2 magulu a letesi.
- 2 tbsp. l. mafuta a mpendadzuwa;
- 1 tbsp. l. vinyo woyera vinyo wosasa.