Mbiri ya Elsa Schiaparelli

Dzina lakuti Elsa Schiaparelli silikudziwika kwa anthu ambiri, koma dzina limeneli limadziwika kwa odziwa bwino mafashoni. Mkazi uyu pamodzi ndi Chanel wodalirika adalenga zaka za m'ma 1900. Anali mkazi uyu amene anakhala mpainiya m'zinthu zambiri, monga momwe mafashoni amagwiritsira ntchito. Elsa Schiaparelli anabadwira m'banja lolemekezeka ku Roma, m'nyumba yachifumu. Bambo wa mtsikanayo ndi mkulu wa chibadwidwe, woyang'anira laibulale, kotero anakhala nthawi yambiri ku laibulale, akuwerenga mabuku. Elsa sanali wokongola, koma mtsikana wanzeru, ndipo mlongo wake anali wokongola ndi wanzeru. Msungwanayo kuyambira ali mwana adakonzedwa panthawiyi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake anayesera kubisala kusowa.

Elsa atayamba ngakhale kutsanulira maluwa pa nkhope yake, mphuno ndi makutu m'chiyembekezo chakuti adzatha ndipo adzasanduka kukongola, mtsikanayo atatsala pang'ono kufa, madokotala anamulanditsa. Kuti apitirizebe ndi mlongo wake wokongola ndi wanzeru, adaphunzira zinenero ndipo amayesa kusangalatsa makolo ake bwino. Ngakhale kuti Elsa anali mwana waluntha, adali ndi chidwi kwambiri komanso ankayesedwa. Atangomva za kukhazikitsidwa kwa parachute ndipo patapita kanthawi anamanga parachute yake pa ambulera. Pokhala ndi ubwana wake wokhazikika komanso wokhutira, adaganiza zomuyesa parachute ndikukwera kuchokera pansi pa firiji. Pansi panali mulu wa ndowe ndipo mtsikanayo sanavulala.

Ali ndi zaka 13, abambo a mtsikanayo adayamba ulendo wake wopita ku Tunisia. Msungwanayo ankakonda munthu wachuma wa kuderalo ndipo anayamba kumusamala kwambiri, koma bambo ake analowerera ndikufotokozera wovomerezeka kuti mtsikanayu adakali wamng'ono kuti azigwirizana. Patapita nthawi, msungwanayo anatumizidwa kuti akaphunzire ku nyumba ya nyumba ya Sweden yomwe ili ndi kupatukira kwachipembedzo. Mtsikanayo ataponya njala, bamboyo anamutenga kuchokera kunyumba ya abambo ndipo mtsikanayo anayamba kukhala pakhomo. Pokhala kale mtsikana, makolo ake anasankha kukwatiwa naye, koma Elsa sakonda anyamata aja omwe makolo ake anam'peza ndipo iye anapotoza mafilimu ndi anthu opanga zinthu. Makolo akhala akutsutsana nazo zoterezi.

Posakhalitsa, bwenzi lake linamuuza kuti agwire ntchito ku London. Ali ndi zaka 23 anasamukira ku London. Mu nthawi yake yopuma kuchokera ku governesship, iye anayenda kuzungulira mzindawo, akuphunzira, anapita ku zisudzo, ndipo tsiku lina adapezeka ku chiphunzitso cha chiphunzitso cha a William William Wendt de Cerlor. Tsiku lotsatira Earl ndi Elsa adasaina, nthawiyi makolo sangathe kuletsa ukwati wa mwana wake wamkazi, chifukwa anali atachedwa mwambo waukwati.

Posakhalitsa nkhondoyo inayamba ndipo mwamuna wake anali atachoka pantchito, chifukwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo panalibe wina amene ankakonda Theosophy. Pankhani ya moyo wa anthu awiriwa, William de Wendt de Curlore adapatsa nthawi yaying'ono kwa mkazi wake wamng'ono, ankakhala pakhomo pogona, ankamupusitsa, ndipo amalipira ngongole zomwe zimabwera kwa iye kuchokera ku hotela ndi kudyera. Pasanapite nthawi, banja lawo linasamukira ku Nice, komwe ankakhala ndi achibale ake, Elsa ndi mwamuna wake atakhazikika m'nyumba, mwamuna wake analibe chidwi ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono, anabwezera kusewera njuga ku Monte Carlo. Anataya ndalama zonse, adabwerera popanda ndalama ndipo banja linasamukira ku America. Ku America, moyo wa banja la Elsa unagwa ndipo adasudzula mwamuna wake, pokhala ndi pakati. Elsa anatsala yekha m'dziko losadziwika ndi ndalama zambiri. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, Elsa adadzimvetsa yekha kuti amuna sayenera kupatsidwa mphamvu zambiri paokha. Ali ndi mwana m'manja mwake, anafufuza nthawi yaitali ku hoteloyo, komwe ankakhala ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Panthawiyi, iye ankagwira ntchito iliyonse komanso kudyetsa mwana wake wamkazi nthawi zambiri amakhalabe wanjala. Elsa anamutcha mwana wake Yvonne, koma pa miyezi 15 anawona kuti chinachake chinali cholakwika ndi mtsikanayo. Potembenukira kwa dokotala, zinaonekeratu kuti mtsikanayo wafa ziwalo ndipo akusowa chithandizo. Dokotala yemwe anachitira mwana wamkazi wa Schiaparelli anakonza zoti agwire ntchito, ndipo pasanapite nthawi anayamba kuyenda ndi mwana wake ku Paris. Kenaka mwana wamkazi wa Elsa adapita kusintha ndipo amayi ake anakonza zaka zingapo kusukulu yopita ku sukulu.

Tsiku lina, akuyenda ndi bwenzi lake, anapita ku nyumba ya Paul Poire ya mlengi wotchuka wa ku Parisiya. Mnzanga yemwe anali ndi ndalama anaganiza kuti adzigulire zinthu zina, ndipo Elsa anangotenga zokhazokha. Poiret anamuwona Elsa mu chovala ichi ndipo anamupempha kuti agule, koma adanena kuti sangakwanitse kugula ndipo adampatsa. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo adayamba kukhala ndi anzake ndi wamkuluyo.

Pambuyo pa msonkhanowu, Elsa anaganiza zopeza ntchito m'mafakitale a mafashoni, kulikonse komwe anakanidwa, koma Schiaparelli sanataye mtima ndipo adakumananso ndi zochitika zokondweretsa. Mnzanga wochokera ku America anabwera kwa iye, anali ndi thukuta losavuta, koma lokongola kwambiri. Elsa anafunsa bwenzi lake, adatenga liti ili ndipo adanena kuti ali womangidwa ndi Aarmeniya. Schiaparelli anapita ku Armenian uyu ndipo anamuuza iye sweti lamtengo wapatali ndi butterfly. Pasanapite nthawi anam'dyera chakudya, ndipo pambuyo pake, thukuta limeneli linkafuna kukhala ndi abwenzi ake ambiri. Patapita nthaŵi, anthu onse a ku Armenia a ku Paris adalumikiza Schiaparelli.

Pasanapite nthawi, Elsa anaganiza kuyamba kuyamba kusoka, koma popeza sanamvetsetse kalikonse, adabwera ndi fano, ndipo osoka zovala ankasoka zovala. Kenako Schiaparelli anatsegula salon yomwe amayi onse okongola a ku Paris adasonkhana osati osati kokha. Tsiku lina wojambula wotereyu anabwera ku salsa kwa Elsa, Schiaparelli anamumvera chisoni ndipo anam'masula kwaulere. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayu adadziwika kwambiri. Mu 1935, Elsa anatsegula zovala zake ku Paris. Mu 1936, Schiaparelli anapanga mtundu umodzi wa machitidwe. Nkhondo isanayambe, Elsa anali mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri a ku France. A German atakhala ku Paris, adachoka, koma adabwerera pambuyo pa nkhondo, koma tsopano Chanel ndi Dior adalamulira mpira wokongola, ndipo Schiaparelli ali ndi zithunzi zake kale dzulo.

Mu 1954, adamasula zosonkhanitsa zatsopano ndikuchoka ku mafashoni. Moyo wake wonse adakhala ku Tunisia ndi Paris, akulera zidzukulu zake ziwiri. Ali pantchito, adalemba buku lake lofotokoza mbiri yake, lomwe linalongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingapezere kutchuka ndi kuzindikira. Mkazi uyu anamwalira mu 1973 ali ndi zaka 83 ndi banja lake ku Paris. Anamupatsa kusonkhanitsa kwa madiresi m'misamamu. Elsa Schiaparelli anaikidwa m'manda ake omwe ankakonda pinki.

Elsa Schiaparelli, mosiyana ndi mdani wake, Gabrielle Chanel, anapanga zovala zopanda pake komanso nthawi yomweyo. Iye sanamvere malamulo aliwonse a mafashoni ndipo anachita monga iye ankawonekera. Mu zaka makumi atatu za makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri, iye anali woyimira nambala 1 padziko lonse lapansi, motsogoleredwa ndi maonekedwe ake, mitundu yowalayo inkaonekera m'magulu opanga mafashoni. Elsa anafotokoza zochitika zake zonse m'magulu ake ambiri, anasamutsira zopanda zovala. M'magulu ake adafuna kudzoza kwa opanga mapulani. Wotsatira wodalirika wa kalembedwe wake anali wopanga Franco Moschino.