Nsomba yomwe idagulidwa kwa munthu wina musanayambe kulowera kumadzi amodzi amodzi ndi ofunikira kuti ikhale pansi pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu (7-8 quarantine) ndipo, pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti palibe zovuta zowonjezereka, zimachokera kumtambo waukulu wa aquarium. Monga aquarium-chipatala, mungagwiritse ntchito labotolo yaying'ono kapena mtsuko wa galasi.
Njira zazikulu zomwe zimatsutsana ndi kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa matenda, izi ndizo zolondola za aquarium komanso kupewa kanthawi. Zizindikiro zofala za matenda a nsomba zikhoza kuonedwa kuti alibe kusowa kwa kudya, kukhwima, kuthamangirira, kuponyera pansi ndi miyala, kuphwanya kwa mapepala, makamaka kunyalanyaza. Zina mwazinthu zowonjezera ndizovala za thonje pa thupi la nsomba, zomangiriza zipsepse, makamaka mchira, zimatuluka ponseponse thupi, kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa dzuwa, kuyang'ana pa mapiko, kuwombera maso.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi nsomba, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kusinthasintha, zakudya zosayenera, zonyansa komanso, potsiriza, matenda ndi chakudya kapena nsomba zatsopano.
Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri - dermatomycosis, causative wothandizira omwe ndi bowa saprolegnia. Matenda ndi chifukwa cha chimfine kapena kuvulala. Pali chovala choyera kapena chikasu chofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. Nsomba zimakhala m'mwamba pamwamba pa madzi ndi mapepala opanikizika, kuyenda ndi kulemera.
Zochita zogwira - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera manganese potaziyamu, mchere ndi trypaflavinovyh mabhati.
Nsomba yofooka imabzalidwa mu chipatala chotchedwa aquarium-chipatala cha madzi a 24-26 ° ndi kusamba mphindi 30-90 mu manganese acid acid potassium: 1 g potaziyamu permanganate pa 10 malita a madzi; kapena 2-3% kusamba kwa mchere: ndondomeko - supuni pa lita imodzi yamadzi, nthawi yokhala ndi mphindi 20-30.
Mchere ndi mchere wa manganese amawatsatizana kapena ndi trypaflavilovymi (0,6 g pa 100 lita imodzi ya madzi). Ndikoyenera kupanga mabhati awiri patsiku.
Kwa nsomba za labyrinth, madzi osambira osambira, saline 2%, manganese-potaziyamu-0.01%.
Mutha kuyika nsomba yoyamba kuchokera ku nsomba mosamala kuchotsa thonje la thonje, kupanga nsomba 1-3 mphindi yosamba mu 10% yothetsera saline kapena 1% ya potassium permanganate. Kenaka nsombayi imayikidwa mu mchere watsopano wa 0,5% (supuni imodzi ya mchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kwa masiku 3-5. Pamaso pa zilonda, apukutseni ndi njira yothetsera penicillin pa exmoline (magawo 300,000 a penicillin amayeretsedwa mu 5 ml ya ekemoline).
Nthawi zambiri nsomba imadwala matenda oopsa komanso ofulumira kwambiri - nhtiofthirius, omwe amachititsidwa ndi ciliated infusoria. Izi zimayambitsa pakati pa epithelium ndi minofu ya khungu, mapiko ndi mapiritsi. Kwa masiku 7 akufikira kukula kwake. M'malo otsekemera, kuphulika koyera kumatuluka. Mphepete mwa kapule imaphuka, ndipo ichthyophthirius imawoneka m'madzi, ndikupanga mphutsi pansi pa aquarium.
Achinyamata achikunja amafalikira m'madzi ndikupatsira nsomba. Zizindikiro - maonekedwe a kuphulika koyera. Nsomba zimatuluka m'madzi apamwamba, mapiko ake amamatira pamodzi, zilonda zazing'ono zimawoneka pa thupi.
Kuchiza kumafuna madzi kapena kuika nsomba kuchokera ku aquarium imodzi kupita kumalo ena. Kutentha kwa madzi kukukwera kufika pamlingo waukulu - 27-32 °. Amaphatikizidwa ku vinyo waulendo - 0,6 1 pa madzi 100 malita. Pambuyo maola 5-6, cysts amamwalira. Mankhwala omwe ali pansi pa epithelium amakhalabe ndipo sadzalowa m'madzi mpaka masiku 6-7. Kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kusungidwa mogwirizana ndi izi mkati mwa masiku 7-10.
Zofanana kwambiri ndi wina ndizo matenda a nsomba omwe amachitidwa ndi flatworm-flukes-gyrodactylis ndi dactylogyris. Thupi la nsomba limakhala ndi chovala chokongola. Nsombazi zimagundana ndi miyala ndi makoma a chotengeracho, kuthamanga mumtsinje wa aquarium. Zipsepse mmenemo zimamatirana palimodzi, chivundikiro cha gill chimatulutsa, mikwingwirima imawoneka pa mapepala. Nsomba zimawombera mwamphamvu. Kuchiza: Madzi osambira a 30 peresenti imodzi ya potassium permanganate kapena kusamba mu hydrogen peroxide kwa mphindi 10-15. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, tenga 60-70 ml ya 3% ya hydrogen peroxide pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
N'zovuta kudziwa ndi kuchiritsa nsomba za matenda a mkati, zomwe sizingatheke ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Komabe, ngati khalidwe la nsomba silochibadwa kapena amafa chifukwa chosadziwika, kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukwezedwa. Athandizeni ndi biomycin mlingo wa piritsi 1 (50 LLC unit) pa malita 20 a madzi patsiku.
Kawirikawiri akamagwiritsa ntchito daphnids kapena cyclops kuchokera m'malo osungiramo madzi ndi zomera zam'madzi, mitsempha ya hydra imimba imakhala yaikulu masentimita 1-1.5 M'kati mwa aquarium imatulutsa madzi otentha ndipo imadya mwachangu, imalowa mkati mwa nsomba, kenako imathamangira mitu yawo makoma ndi pansi pa aquarium. Karpoeid zhabrohvosty-crustacean-argumentus (nsomba yam'madzi) imakhudzidwa ndi khungu la nsomba; Kudyetsa magazi ndi timadziti ta thupi la nsomba, zimatulutsa.
Kuwononga hydra ndi karpoeda ndikofunika kudzala nsomba ndi misomali, kukweza kutentha kwa aquarium mpaka 38-40 °. Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3 hydra idzafa.
Karpoeod imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuwononga, kotero nsombayi imafufuzidwa bwinobwino. Ngati mutapezeka, khalani ndi mphamvu zopanda pake. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi 1% a ayodini kapena njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Kuti awononge zotsalira za chakudya, zowola zomera ndi algae mu aquarium, ndibwino kuti musunge makoko. Nkhono zopindulitsa zimaphatikizapo mapirasi ofiira a bulauni, fizza wofiira, malaya ofiira, zakuda, madambo.