Maina osiyanasiyana ndi maina ena a opal ndi harlequin, hydrophane, royal opal, dzhirazol, hyalit, gazisol.
Opal ndi mwala wa ziyembekezo zonyenga. Zimakhulupirira kuti opal amachirikiza matalente abwino a mwiniwake, ndi maluso oipa. Ena amakakamiza kuti aziletsa zosangalatsa, pamene ena, m'malo mwake, amakhalabe ndi chilakolako. Munthu amene amavala opal, kuti asakhale chidole m'manja mwa chiwonongeko, ayenera kudzipereka yekha ku cholinga chokha. Ngati mwiniyo ndi wolemekezeka komanso wolemekezeka, ndiye kuti adzaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuwayendera bwino.
Opal idzakuthandizira kuchiza matenda a mtima, kuthandiza amayi pakubereka, kuteteza mlili ndi matenda opatsirana. Malingana ndi ndondomeko za madokotala a Ayurvedic opal ayenera kuvala pa chala chachindunji chabwino mu golide wa golide.
Jasper opal kwa mwini wake adzabweretsa kudzichepetsa ndi kudzichepetsa. Moto opal umateteza mwini wake ku masoka achilengedwe. Ndikofunika kuvala opal mu felemu ya siliva, ndipo koposa zonse, ngati mawonekedwe a keychain.
Maofesi. Ku Australia ndalamazo zinapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chachikulu kwambiri ndi masentimita 23 ndi masentimita 12 ndi kulemera 5270 magalamu - ndi 26,350 carats. Panthawi yosindikiza chidziwitso chokhudza kupeza, mwalawo sunasinthidwe (mu May 1990).
Ku Australia mu 1909, m'modzi mwa opal migodi, mafupa a reptile anapezeka omwe amawoneka ngati njoka. Kukula kwa mafupawa kunali kochepa, ndi masentimita 15 okha m'litali, ndipo mafupawo anali opangidwa kwathunthu. Mafupawa anali osungidwa bwino, zonsezi zinachokera ku opal ndi dongosolo lokongola la mtundu. Ndipo wokonda ziphuphu nthawi yomweyo anagula njoka ya opal.
Dziko la Brazil lilinso ndi opaleshoni yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1998, pamene antchito awiri alimi akulima minda kubzala chimanga, anapeza opal yaikulu yomwe inkalemera makilogalamu 4300 - zikwi 21500, ndipo inkayerekezera ndi ndalama zokwana madola 60,000, ndipo iyi ndi ndalama zokwanira.
Mapulogalamu. Opaleshoni yabwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera. Zithunzi zolemekezeka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masewera awo osewera.
Mu chilengedwe pali mitundu yambiri ya opal yabwino:
"Royal" opal ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi ndi opalescence;
Opal "Black" ili ndi zithunzi zofiirira, zobiriwira, buluu, mabala a burgundy okhala ndi zofiira zofiira;
"White" opal ili ndi opalescence yofiira, yotuluka;
"Lehos-opal" amakumana ndi kusewera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zobiriwira, komanso carmine;
Opali "Moto" ali ndi chikasu kapena chofiira ndi kunyezimira kwa moto;
"Girazol" ndi mwala wabuluu kapena wosaoneka ndi opalescence mu mithunzi yofiira.
Mankhwala ndi zamatsenga a opal
Zamalonda. Makolo athu amagwiritsira ntchito opal ndi madzi pa iwo kuti azichiza matenda opatsirana, matenda a mtima. Amakhulupirira kuti opal ingathandize kuchiza matenda a mitsempha, kuthetsa zoopsa, kuchotsa kuvutika maganizo, kuchiza matenda osagona, komanso kuchotsa zotsatira zapanikizika. Kuvala opal kumatsatira ndi kupewa matenda a catarrhal.
Pakati pa anthu pali maganizo oti kusintha maso, kuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwa maso, muyenera kuyang'ana tsiku lililonse pamwala kwa mphindi zingapo.
M'mayiko ena, amakhulupirira kuti opal amachiza infertility, motero ndi bwino kuvala kwa amayi omwe sangathe kutenga mimba.
Zamatsenga. Kuyambira kale, matsenga a opal amadziwika. Pafupifupi nkhope zonse za dziko lapansi, amitundu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito opal, monga oteteza ku diso loyipitsitsa, ufiti wakuda, zopweteka za tsogolo.
Kum'maŵa, opal inkaonedwa kuti ndi amulet, yomwe inali ndi ntchito yoteteza chisangalalo ndi chikondi.
Opal ikhoza kuteteza mwini wake ku kuba, miliri, mphezi ndi moto. Ena amakhulupirira kuti wakuda opal ukhoza kuvulaza anthu osauka, chifukwa kumawonjezera kukhumba kwa zosangalatsa zosaloledwa. Amakhulupirira kuti opal ya mwini wake akhoza "kupindulitsa" mantha a mdima.
Zoyera, m'malo mwake, zingalimbikitse mfundo za uzimu, zimapereka chiyanjano chogwirizana ndi dziko lozungulira ndi mtendere.
M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya amakhulupirira kuti mwalawu umathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi luso, motero amapanga luso lawo.
Opal, yokhala golide, imaphatikizapo zamatsenga zake.
Mafinya, ndi omwe amakomera mtima. Kwa ena a iwo adzatha kuzindikira ngozi pasadakhale. Mbalame zamatsenga zidzatsegula opal.
Zochita zamatsenga ndi zithumwa. Chithumwa ndi opal chili chabwino kwa anthu aluso komanso amatsenga. Opal White, yokonzedwa mu mphete ya golide, ndi chithumwa cha antchito azachipatala. Opal wakuda, yokonzedwa mu mphete ya golide, ndi chithumwa cha matsenga.
Opal inali yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi makolo athu akale. Kufunika kwa mchere kunali kwakukulu kusiyana ndi kupereka.
Pliny adalongosola nkhani ya momwe kuponderezedwa kwa Senator wa Roma wa Nonnius kunayambitsa kaduka kwa Mfumu Antonius. Koma senema anakana kugulitsa opal yake, ndipo mfumuyo inalamula kuthamangitsidwa kwa senenayo. Senema adasankha kusunga opal, ndi kuchoka ku Roma, akusiya malo ku senate.
Pambuyo pa zaka za zana lachiwiri, madokotala anadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu yothetsera matenda a mtima, amachititsa chidwi cha mtima, kuteteza syncope, kusintha masomphenya, ndikupulumuka ku zotupa.
Omwe ali ndi tsitsi loyera la tsitsi lopaka tsitsi la tsitsi lawo, kuti asatope, ndipo tsitsilo silinali mdima.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 11, opal imachoka pang'onopang'ono mwala wokhala mwala wosasangalatsa. Ndipo, mwinamwake, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi odulidwa ndi miyala, monga iwo sakanakonda opal chifukwa chopusa.