Pashmina nthawi zambiri amatchedwa shala okhawo. Ngakhale zili zopangidwa ndi zofiira ndi stoles. Mtengo wa mafashoni amwenye a shafi ochokera ku pashmina si ochepa konse. Kotero chofiira chochepa kwambiri chimadya madola 35, ndipo mtengo wapamwamba wa pashmina ukhoza kufika ndi madola zikwi zingapo. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti ubweya uwu ndi nsalu zawo zimapangidwa ndi manja.
M'mapiri a Himalaya mumzinda wa India wa Kashmir, mbuzi zimatulutsidwa, mtundu wamtundu wa Capra hircus laniger. Amatchedwanso miyala kapena cashmere mbuzi. M'madera ano, nyengo yovuta kwambiri, kutentha kumadutsa pansi -20 ° C. Ndipo m'chilimwe ndi kotentha kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha nyengo imeneyi mbuzi zamwala zimakhala ndi zotentha zotentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mu kasupe chovala ichi chikutsitsidwa. Abusa amatsuka mosamala pansi pano pansi pa mimba ndi khosi. Ndiye pali mankhwala opangidwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya. Zingwe zotalika kwambiri zasankhidwa. Pano mwa mawonekedwe a Indian omwe amapangidwa ndi manja opangidwa ndi manja. Nsalu za Pashmina ndizochepa kwambiri, koma zimakhala zotentha komanso zofunda. Kutayira kwake sikupitirira 12-14 microns, yomwe imakhala kasanu kuposa ubweya wa munthu. Ngakhalenso mafashoni aakulu kwambiri a Indian shawl opangidwa ndi pashmina akhoza kumasulidwa mosavuta kudzera mu mphete. Ndipo nsapato za pashmina nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha kuposa nsalu zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa.
Pasmina sizinapangidwe masiku ano. Zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo abusa a Amwenye adadziveka okha zovala kuchokera ku ubweya waubweya. Koma posakhalitsa nthumwi za apamwamba kwambiri a ku India zinasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi zovalazi. Zochitika zakale - Muhammad Zahirdin Babur (zaka za m'ma 1600), yemwe adayambitsa ufumu wa Great Mogul, anali wokonda changu wa pashmina. Akbar yemwe anam'lowa m'malo adalandira Pasmins awiri kapena atatu chaka chilichonse pamsewu waukulu wa Silk. Nsaluzi za ku India zinali zokongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi golide ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Azungu anaphunzira za Pasmina pokhapokha atagonjetsa Igupto ndi Napoleon. Pakati pa zopereka, wogonjetsa anali Indian shawl wa Pasmina. Zoona kapena ayi, pali nkhani yomwe Napoleon ankakondwera ndi Pashmina ndipo adaipereka ngati mphatso kwa mkazi wake, Josephine. Mphatso iyi inali yokondweretsa kwa iye kotero kuti patapita kanthawi Josephine anali ndi mndandanda wa ma shawls osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi kugonjetsa Pashmina Ulaya kunayamba. Poyamba, zovala zawo zotsalira ndi ma stoles zimangokhala ndi oimira ma dynasties olamulira. Ndipo nsalu za ku India ndi ma stulo zinali zoloŵa, zofanana ndi zibangili za banja.
Lero pashmina ndiyenera kukhala nawo. Mayi aliyense amafuna kuti zinthu izi zikhale chovala chake. Natural pashmina ndi yoyera, imvi kapena yofiirira. Koma chifukwa cha teknoloji yokuta, nsalu za mtundu uliwonse, ndi mtundu uliwonse, zimapezeka. Ubweya wamakono umapangidwanso, koma mukhoza kupeza zachilengedwe, zofewa. Koma nsagwada za pashmina zofewa sizowonongeka kwambiri, sizili zophweka kukulunga, kuzungulira. Musaganize kuti kuchepetsa kupweteka kumakhudza ubwino wa nsalu. Izo siziri choncho. Pasmina adakali wolimba, wofunda komanso wovuta. M'malomwake, zimakhalapo zopangira silkiness ndi smoothness. Kawirikawiri silika amawonjezera ubweya, mpaka 50%. Pashmina yotereyi sichiyamikiridwa, amapeza khalidwe losiyana. Zojambulajambula za ku India zida zopangidwa ndi pashmina ndi kuwonjezera kwa silika zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa. Mthunzi womwewo umakhala wopepuka, koma ndiwotentha ndi pang'ono.
Posankha shawl wa ku India, kapu kapena kuba, khalani osamala kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, opanga amapanga zizoloŵezi, akuyesera kugulitsa katundu kuchokera ku cashmere kapena ngakhale kuwonekera kwa pashmina. Pazinthu zoterezi mungapeze zolembazo zovomerezeka viscose pashmina, koma zangokhala zopanda pake.
Lero pashmina imapangidwa muyezo waukulu. 31x175 masentimita - chikopa, 71x200 masentimita - tebulo kapena kukulunga (Russia amachitcha kuti palatine), 92x200 cm - shawl. Njira zovala ndi zopanda malire, kupatula malingaliro anu. Ndipo osati akazi okha komanso amuna amavala pashmina.
Zojambula zamakono za Indian zopangidwa ndi pashmina sizikusowa zovuta koma zosamala. Kuyeretsa mwouma kumakonda. Ngati mumasamba nsalu ya Indian, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitidwa m'madzi pamtunda wa madigiri 20-25. Ngati madzi akuzizira kapena otenthedwa, kapangidwe kake ka foshmina kadzawonongedwa. Izi zidzatayika kutayika kwa shawl. Maonekedwe akusowa mwamsanga.
Potsuka, sankhani zokhazokha zokha. Sambani shawl simungathe kupanikizidwa. Lembani mu chopukuti choyera cha thonje ngati mtundu wa chubu, kotero kuti thaulolo likulandira madzi, mopepuka pang'onopang'ono. Ndiyeno molunjika ndi youma pa yopingasa pamwamba, koma kupewa molunjika dzuwa. Mulimonsemo musatengere mankhwala kuchokera ku pashmina kuti muume. Ndi pashmina idzakusungani kwa zaka zambiri.