Kusuta pakati pa achinyamata ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ofunikira kwambiri, omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chisamaliro ndi udindo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malinga ndi chiwerengero cha deta, ngakhale pali machenjezo ochuluka okhudza kuopsa kwa kusuta fodya ndi malonda otsutsa fodya, zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala chizoloŵezi choonjezera chiwerengero cha achinyamata akusuta.
Malingana ndi ziwerengero zomwezo, dziko la Russia ndilo loyambirira poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha osuta pakati pa mayiko onse, komanso chiwerengero cha osuta pakati pa achinyamata. M'mabungwe apamwamba, chiwerengero cha anthu osuta amatha kufika 75%, komanso kugonana kwa amayi - mpaka 65%. Komanso, monga taonera pamwambapa, ziŵerengerozi zikukula pang'onopang'ono. Achinyamata ambiri osuta fodya amakhulupirira kwambiri chikonga. Amsinkhu wa zaka zomwe achinyamata akuyamba kusuta, pakali pano ndi pafupi zaka 14-16.
Kodi chimapangitsa mwana kuti asute? Pali njira zambiri zoyankhira funsoli: Wachinyamata angayang'ane zokhudzidwa zatsopano, yesetsani kufotokozera motere, kutsanzira zina mwa mafano ake, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo ngakhale pali zifukwa zambiri zotheka, zotsatira zake ndizo kwa wina aliyense - zowonongeka kwambiri. Zina mwa zifukwa zimayimira vuto linalake la maganizo, komabe njira zodalirika zothetsera vuto zimakhala kutali kwa aliyense. Koposa zonse, zimadalira mwanayo, komanso malo ake. Nthawi zambiri makolo samatha kufotokozera momveka bwino zovulaza zomwe zimaperekedwa pa thupi pamene akusuta, koma amangoyesetsa kusiya kusuta fodya, zomwe zimapangitsa mwanayo kuti ayambe kusuta fodya, ndipo chilakolako chake chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Koma kuwonongeka kwa kusuta ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, kusuta sikulola thupi kukula bwino komanso kumakhudza ziwalo zambiri panthawi yomwe sizinakhazikike, ndipo, motero, sizitetezedwanso ngati ziwalo za munthu wamkulu.
Mwachitsanzo, mapapu amapangidwira thupi mpaka zaka 18, ndipo nthawi zina amapita zaka 20 mpaka 22. Mofananamo, matupi ena ayamba kugwira ntchito mokwanira pokha atakula.
Mtsikana akamasuta fodya, mumakhala magazi ambirimbiri, omwe amachititsa magazi ndi hemoglobini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale ndi njala komanso ziwalo zambiri. Ndipo chifukwa thupi limangokula, chodabwitsa ichi chingakhale choopsa kwa iye.
Kusuta fodya kwakukulu kumakhudza kupuma ndi maganizo a thupi la thupi. Ngati mwana ayamba kusuta m'munsi, ndiye kuti ali ndi zaka 14 amatha kuvutika ndi mpweya wochepa komanso kusala kwa mtima. Ngakhale mwana atasuta chaka chimodzi ndi theka, ndiye kuti kale akuphwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito kupuma.
Zaka zochepa zaunyamata, zowonjezereka zimakhala zizindikiro zosiyana za thupi, monga kupuma pang'ono, chifuwa, kufooka. Kawirikawiri pali matenda okhudza m'mimba, matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi chimfine. Matenda ambiri a bronchitis aakulu amadziwika.
Zotsatira zowopsa za chikonga ndi zinthu zina zovulaza za fodya zili ndi ubongo wa mwana wakhanda. Wachinyamata wachinyamatayo, kulimbana kwakukulu kumakhudzidwa ndi ubongo wa ubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa kufooka msanga, kuchepetsa maphunziro aphunzire, kutengeka kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti njira zambiri zoyamba zimakhazikitsidwa panthaŵiyi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusiya kusuta fodya kwa mwana yemwe wakhala akusuta ndudu panthawiyi.
Kusuta pakati pa achinyamata ndi vuto kwa mayiko onse a dziko lapansi. Pali makampani ambiri amalonda, omwe mauthenga amafalitsidwa ndi momwe kusuta fodya kuliri kwa achinyamata. Tsoka ilo, makampani ambiri a fodya omwe amathandizidwa ndi malonda awo amaimira kusuta mwa mawonekedwe opindulitsa, kupanga munthu ndi ndudu yabwino ya mzimayi. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhulana ndi mwanayo molunjika, mwatsatanetsatane momwe zingakhalire zovuta fodya ndi kusonyeza zotsatira za kusuta kwa akulu ndi achinyamata.