Mimba imakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya machitidwe ambiri ndi ziwalo mu thupi lachikazi. Chowonadi n'chakuti mphamvu zonse zomwe zilipo zimagawidwa mwanjira yoti mkazi athe kupirira bwinobwino ndi kubereka bwinobwino mwanayo. Choncho, mu njira zamagetsi zimasintha kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi ndi mawonekedwe a mayi wapakati. Njira ya calcium metabolism imasintha. Ambiri mwa kashiamu amadzigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafupa, minofu, mano ndi dongosolo lamanjenje la tsogolo la mwana, ndipo mtembo wa mkazi nthawiyi ulibe phosphorous ndi calcium, yomwe imayambitsa mano.
Kodi amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti athetse mano?
Ndi bwino kukonzekera kukaonana ndi dokotala wamkulu wa mano asanakhale ndi chisankho chokhala ndi mwana. Kuopsa kwa mano opatsirana panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, monga analgesics, analgesics ndi anesthesia, ngati atachita opaleshoni. Pali chiopsezo kuti izi kapena zida zina za mankhwala zingawononge kwambiri mwana wamtsogolo. Choncho ngati simungathe kuchiza mano musanayambe kutenga mimba ndipo simungakhoze kuyembekezera nthawi ya kuyamwitsa, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mimba ili yabwino kuti muzitha kuchiritsa mano kuti musamavulaze mwana wamtsogolo.
Madokotala ambiri samalimbikitsa kuti muwone mano anu musanafike sabata la 20 la mimba. Komabe, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, yomwe amayi amtsogolo adasankha mano, sakhala ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amaganizira mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa matendawa (akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa mwana wamtsogolo), alibe vuto lililonse kwa mayi ndi mwana .
Ndi chinthu chimodzi chosankha nthawi, zomwe ziri bwino kwambiri kuti muzichiza mano ndi zosiyana kwambiri, ngati mano ayenera kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa dzino mumatope otseguka, njira yotupa nthawi zina imapezeka ndipo pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kwa mayiyo, choncho, mwanayo.
Anesthesia pochizira mano pamene ali ndi mimba
Izi ndizofala ndipo si vuto lalikulu. Mankhwala amasiku ano a anesthesia, omwe amachokera ku articaine ("Ultracaine", "Ubistezin"), amangochita zochitika pokhapokha komanso amalowa mkati mwachitsulo chosatha, chifukwa chovulaza mwana sichimayambitsa. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala oterowo adachepetsa msinkhu wa vasoconstrictors kapena iwo alibe (mwachitsanzo, anesthetics yochokera ku mepivacaine). Choncho, palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi kupanikizika, ululu wopweteka pakapita mankhwala, mumangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasiku ano.
Kuchotsa dzino pa nthawi ya mimba
Ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti n'kopanda phindu kuchiritsa dzino, muyenera kuchotsa. Njirayi ndi opaleshoni, komabe izi panthawi ya mimba sizimayambitsa mavuto apadera. Opaleshoni imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Kuchokera kwa mayi woyembekezera kumangodalira kukwaniritsidwa kosagwirizana ndi malingaliro onse a zachipatala (izo siziletsedwa kutsekemera kapena kutentha malo ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero), kotero kuti zovuta sizimawuka.
Kupatulapo ndi "mano a nzeru". Kuwachotsa ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri opaleshoni yowonjezera amafunika, ndipo adokotala amapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, kuchotsa "mano a nzeru" kuli bwino kubwerera patsogolo.
Kutsatsa mano opaleshoni pa nthawi ya mimba
Palibe zotsutsana ndi mano a ma prostate pamene ali ndi mimba. Kaŵirikaŵiri njira zomwe amachitidwa ndi a mafupa a mano ndi zopweteka komanso otetezeka ndipo mayi wamtsogolo angathe kupereka nthawi yake yowonjezera kukonzanso kukongola kwa kumwetulira kwake.
Musamamwetse mano pamene mukuyembekezera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pochita engrafting implants kuchokera ku thupi, zofunika ndalama zimayenera, ndipo ndizofunikira kuti chitukuko cha mwana wamtsogolo chichitike. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri panthawi yolemba, ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuyanjanitsa kwa thupi, ndipo pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba zimatsutsana kwambiri.