N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kugula chophimba?
- M'nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi ubwino wa chinyezi mu chipinda. Izi zingatheke pothandizidwa ndi chophimba.
- Zothandiza kwambiri komanso zokondweretsa kuyenda opanda nsapato pamtengo. Miphika yofewa imasisita mapazi, ndipo mapazi ndi ofunda nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi kanyumba kofunda, kotentha m'chipindamo, kutentha mu chipinda kudzakhala kwinakwake pafupi 10%.
- Chophimbacho chimatha kufuula phokoso lamveka m'nyumba yamakono.
Musawope ngati muwona kuti nthawi yoyamba kuchokera ku zisoti zatsopano zagwada. Izi ndizomwe zili pamphepete zilizonse. Pakapanga ma carpets amagwiritsidwa ntchito antistatic mankhwala, chithandizo cha kubwezeretsa njenjete, ndi kukonza, zomwe zimalola kupusitsa dothi. Chilendo chinali chithandizo cha ma carpets ndi chitetezo ku miyendo ya mpando ndi odzigudubuza. Tsopano, ndi burashi yonyowa, yendani pa chophimba, chiyaniyeni, ndipo mapepala apansi akubwezeretsa.
Tiyeni tione mtundu wa mulu . Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwira dzanja lanu pamtengo. Podziwa mtundu wa mulu, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mudziwe mtundu wa carpet, komwe mungayikemo.
1. Mulu wachitsulo chimodzi. Zina zazing'ono sizinadulidwe, zimakhala zofanana. Mazuti okhala ndi mulu wotere amakwanira kukhitchini ndi panjira. Chophimba choterocho chimakhala chokhazikika.
2. Saxony, velor. Muluwo ndi waufupi mamita 8 mm, zala zimadulidwa. Pamwamba pa chophimba ichi chikufanana ndi velvet. Chophimba choterocho ndichabechabe powasamalira, koma chili ndi vuto: zochitika zadothi ndi dothi zimawoneka bwino pamwamba pake. Chophimba chokhala ndi nap choterocho ndi choyenera kwa nyumba yosungira ana kapena chipinda chodyera.
3. Zowombola. Kutsika kwa galimotoyi kumapotoka kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. N'zosavuta kuona madothi ndi mapazi. Kuperewera kwa carpet yotere: kumafuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Chophimbacho n'choyenera kokha kuchipinda.
Kodi ma carpets ndi ati?
- Makapu othandiza. Izi ndizipepala zamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Zikhoza kupangidwa ndi polyamide, acrylic, polyester, polypropylene. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma carpets, otchuka kwambiri ndi chimphepo. Sizomwe zimakhala zokondweretsa kukhudza, zimakhala ndi zinyontho, sizomwe zili ndi poizoni, koma sizitsutsa. Kulephera kwa ma carpets ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Iwo amavutika kuyeretsa ndi chotsuka chotsuka, iwo amadziunjikira mwamsanga fumbi. Zina mwa ubwino wa ma carpets angatchedwe: kukhala osagwirizana, sawopa madzi ndipo samatha.
- Makapu owongoka. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma carpets ngati amenewa, mulu ndi maziko amamangidwa panthawi yomweyo. Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti sitimayi ikusinthasintha, kuyendetsa mulu, mphamvu. Koma ma carpets amenewa amaopa madzi. Moyo wautumiki wa ma carpets odulidwa ndi zaka 10. Kuyeretsa ma carpets amenewa ndi bwino kuyeretsa.
- Mazuti a hafu ndi ubweya wa nkhosa. Ma carpets amenewa akhoza kukhala pafupi zaka makumi asanu, samabweretsa mavuto apadera. Mtengo wa ma carpets ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuti apange makapu a ubweya wa nkhosa ndi theka, kawirikawiri ubweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri mbuzi kapena ngamila. Chosowa chachikulu cha ma carpets amenewa ndi chakuti amavomerezedwa ndi mole.
Nthawi zina popanga ma carpets amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zingapo nthawi yomweyo. Kungakhale chisakanizo cha zokometsera ndi ubweya. Chigawo choyenera: 20% zopangira ndi 80% ubweya. Zotsatira zake, galimotoyo ndi yotsika mtengo, koma yokongola komanso yokhalitsa. Muzisakaniza ndi ubweya wa nkhosa, nsalu za silika zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zilonda za silika zimamangiriridwa ku thonje kapena ubweya wa thonje. Posankha chophimba, muyenera kumvetsera nthawi zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani posankha chophimba?
Kuchuluka kwa mulu. Posankha chophimba, muyenera kumvetsera tanthauzo lake. Kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa galimotoyo, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyisambitsa. Kuti muone kuchuluka kwake kwa kabati, muyenera kuyang'ana pakhomo pake. Ngati mazikowo akuwonekera pamtunda, kuchuluka kwa galimotoyo ndi kochepa. Koma chifukwa cha ma carpets omwe ali ndipamwamba kwambiri, n'zovuta kupanga maziko. Pakuchepa, muyenera kutsuka chophimba nthawi zambiri.
Chidutswa cha chipinda. Chophimba chomwe mukufunikira kusankha chimadalira kotheratu ku chipinda kapena chipinda kumene mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kabati. Makapu a nyumba, ndithudi, amavala mocheperapo mu ofesi. Amphamvu kwambiri ndi ma siketi amtengo wapatali. Koma kuti muwasamalire muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Ndi bwino kugula ma carpets okongoletsera makoma. Chophimba cha ubweya wa chilengedwe cha 100% chiyenera kugwirizana pansi. Chophimba chopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa sikuti chimangotentha, koma chimapanganso chinyezi m'malo otupa. Kwa zipinda za ana ndi chipinda chogona ndi bwino kugula makapati ndi mulu wotsika. Makapuwa ndi osavuta kuyeretsa. Ndikamakhala nthawi yaitali, chophimbacho ndi chabwino kwa zipinda zokha.
Dziko lochokera. Dziko lonse lapansi likudziwa Mapampu ndi Aperesi, Turkmen, Turkish, Indian.
Makapu achi Perisiya
Kummawa, chophimba ndi chizindikiro cha chuma ndi mphamvu. Ma carpets a Perisiya ali owala, ofooka, okongola kwambiri komanso osakanikirana, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kupanga ma carpets ku Persia ndi luso weniweni. Ma carpets a Perisiya amapangidwa ndi manja, ndipo izi zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Chophimba chokhala ndi sing'anga chamakono chimavala kwa theka la chaka, ndipo zina zogwira ntchito zingatenge zoposa chaka chimodzi. Poyesera kuti ukhale wabwino, umathiridwa m'madzi kwa miyezi iwiri. Chithunzicho sayenera kukhetsedwa, ulusi sayenera kugawanika. Mpukutu weniweni wa Perisiya umayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu ya Turkmen
Nthawi zina ma carpet amatchedwa Bukhara. Iwo amadziwika kwambiri ndi makapu opangidwa ndi manja. Mtundu wambiri wa chikhalidwe cha Turkmen ma carpets ndi wofiira. Nthaŵi zina mungathe kukumana ndi buluu, ndipo mobwerezabwereza - mitundu ina. Kawirikawiri maziko a kabati ndi thonje, ndipo muluwo wapangidwa ndi ubweya. Popanga ma carpets, ma dyes onse ndi zachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Makapu achi Turkey
Ku Turkey, pali malo angapo opangira ma carpets. Chophimba chilichonse, chomwe chinapangidwira pamsonkhanowu chimodzi mwa malo amenewa, n'chosiyana. Choncho pamapope a silika a Herica amapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Pakuti ma carpets ochokera Kale amadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zamakono. Kujambula mtundu wa ma carpets kumagwiritsa ntchito buluu, mahatchi ozungulira, mtundu wonse wofiira ndi wofiirira. Zipangizozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zachilengedwe zachilika, ndi ubweya wa thonje, ndi thonje. Makapu okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi ma carpets a Turkey omwe amapangidwa ndi silika.
Makapu achi India
Makapu achi India ndi okongola kwambiri. Mitundu yayikuru ndi pinki, buluu, wachikasu, wobiriwira, wofiirira. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta ndi maluwa kapena zithunzi za chikhalidwe.