Kodi kugonana kuli kotetezeka panthawi ya mimba?

Pakati pa mimba, pafupifupi amayi onse akudabwa: Kodi n'zotheka kugonana pa nthawiyi ndipo zingakhudze mwana wamtsogolo? Winawake amasankha funsoli molakwika, ndipo amakana kwambiri kuyanjana, chabwino, wina akupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wogonana, ngakhale kuti ali ndi "zosangalatsa". Ndipo ndithudi, katswiri yekha angakuuzeni momwe mungachitire ndendende. Si chinsinsi kwa aliyense amene ali ndi mimba ndi kubala kumakhudza kwambiri kugonana. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kusintha komwekukuchitika m'nthawi ino. Kaya kugonana ndi kotetezeka pa nthawi ya mimba ndi mutu wa nkhani yathu.

Monga lamulo, madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti azigonana panthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali vuto lochotsa mimba, kukhalabe ndi mimba, kupezeka kwa magazi, kubadwa msanga, kutuluka kwa amniotic fluid, placenta kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana m'modzi mwa zibwenzi. Muzochitika zina zonse, palibe malire pa kupitiriza ubale wapamtima. Ndipo kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa sayansi amatsimikizira kuti nthawi zina, kugonana ndi kofunikira basi.

Nazi zina zabwino zogonana pa nthawi ya mimba:

1. Pali tsankho kuti pamene kugonana kumatha kuwononga mwana wamtsogolo. Ndipotu, izi siziri choncho, mwana wabisika pansi pa zigawo zingapo, kutetezera ku ngozi iliyonse. Khoma la m'mimba la mimba ndi minofu ndi zigawo zingapo za mafuta, komanso minofu yowonongeka; chiberekero chomwecho, chomwe chimakhala ndi minofu, chiberekero cha fetus, chikhodzodzo cha fetus chodzazidwa ndi madzi - zonsezi zimatulutsa kuthamanga kulikonse, ndipo pomalizira pake, pulagi yamkati yomwe imatseka chibelekero mwamphamvu.
2. Pogonana ndi wokondedwa, thupi la mayi limapanga mahomoni okondweretsa, omwe amathandizanso mwanayo.
3. Posiya kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali, mayi wodwala amayamba kuunjika maganizo.
4. Pakati pa mimba, palibe chifukwa chodzitetezera.
5. Umunawu uli ndi michere ndi mahomoni amphongo (prostaglandins), omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, amathandizira kuti chiberekero chichepetse, chomwe chidzamuthandiza kuti azitha kuwoneka bwino pamene akugwira ntchito.
6. Pakati pa kugonana, pali kusiyana kwa mimba ya chiberekero, yomwe imakhala ngati mapikisano amodzi panthawi ya kubala, kukuthandizani kupewa ntchito zofooketsa. Komanso, ngati pali mahomoni amphongo okwanira, chiberekero chidzatsegulidwa mwamsanga.
7. Pakapita nthawi komanso pambuyo pake, chiberekero chimayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo palibe mantha kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati chiberekero sichinakonzekere kubereka, ndiye kuti zovuta zowonongeka sizikhoza kuyambitsa ntchito. Koma ngati nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba yayamba kale, ndiye kuti izi zimayambitsa chiyambi cha nkhondo. Ndicho chifukwa madokotala ena amalangiza kugonana, monga kuyamba kochepa kwa ntchito kwa masabata 39 mpaka 40.

Ndizosatheka kunena ngati chilakolako chogonana pa nthawi ya mimba chidzatha kapena kuwonjezereka mosiyana. Zonsezi zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kugonana kwa amayi asanakhale ndi pakati, komanso kuchokera ku kusintha kwa mahomoni pamene ali ndi mimba. Pazifukwazi, pali chizindikiro chodziwika bwino: ngati mkazi amayembekeza mnyamata, ndiye kuti msinkhu wa kugonana ndi wamtali (makamaka chifukwa chake izi zingakhale nambala yaikulu ya mahomoni "amphongo"), ndipo ngati mtsikanayo akudikirira, ndiye kuti ndizochepa. Azimayi ena amachulukitsa kwambiri chilakolako cha kugonana, chomwe chingakule ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ya mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi iyi ikhoza kukumbukiridwa ngati yokongola kwambiri, yonse kwa mkazi ndi mwamuna. Musaganize kuti mukuchita chinthu china chochititsa manyazi, koma m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mphindi yomwe muli pachimake cha kugonana.

Zikuoneka kuti panthawi ya mimba, chilakolako chikhoza kutha kapena kutha. Khalidweli ndi lodziwika, chifukwa panthaŵiyi mahomoni a bata amayamba kukula, thupi lonse la mkazi likuyang'aniridwa kuti akhale mayi wamtsogolo. Pofuna kutero, poyembekezera mwana woyamba kubadwa, mkazi amatha kuopa chifukwa cha malo ake atsopano, komanso mantha pobereka. Zikatero, mwamuna akhoza kulangizidwa kuti asinthe njira yake kwa mkazi wake, ndipo adzamangidwanso kuti akhale ndi chiyanjano choonjezera. Ndikofunika kuchiza mayi wapakati ali ndi chipiriro chachikulu ndi chifundo, kuyesa kumuwonetsa iye ndi chikondi chake nthawi zonse momwe zingathere. Kawirikawiri, khalidwe la kugonana la mayi wapakati limatha kufotokozedwa ngati fanizo. Miyezi itatu yoyambirira yokhudzana ndi kugonana imayamba kugonjetsedwa, miyezi itatu yotsatira - yowonjezereka, ndipo miyezi itatu yapitayi - ikucheperanso. Chifukwa cha ichi chikuchitika? Kawirikawiri zimakhala kuti mzimayi woyamba akufooka chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa toxicosis komanso kuoneka ngati kunyowa, kusowa kwa thanzi, kutopa, kusinthasintha nthawi zonse (misonzi yosagwedezeka, nkhawa), kukopa ululu m'chifuwa.

Mu trimester yachiwiri, mantha ndi nkhawa zimayamba kuchepa. Kupititsa patsogolo thanzi lathunthu, ndipo chifukwa chake, chilakolako cha kugonana chikuwonjezeka. Madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti agonana pa nthawiyi, popeza mwana wakhanda ali pachiberekero amatha kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo ziphuphu zatsopano zam'mimba sizikuwonetsedweratu. Mu katatu kotsiriza, zilakolako zikuchepa. Kwa mbali zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, mimba yaikulu imatha kukhumudwitsa, komanso imayambitsa chisokonezo pa ubwenzi ndi mwamuna. N'zotheka ndi maonekedwe a ululu nthawi ya chibwenzi. Mkhalidwe wa mkazi umasintha, pali mantha obadwa kumene, asanadziwe.

Mbali za kugonana "mimba"

Koma pambali pa mkazi, mwamuna amatha kuchepa ndi chilakolako chogonana, makamaka m'miyezi yapitali ya mimba. Mkhalidwe woterewu ukhoza kuwuka chifukwa chodzidera nkhaŵa ndi malo atsopano, kudziŵa kusintha kwa moyo, ndi kufunika kolimbana ndi mavuto omwe akugwirizananso ndi kugula chophimba, woyendayenda, zovala za mwana wamtsogolo, kufunikira kukonza m'nyumba, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale zimadalira kwambiri kugonana kwa onse awiri. Koma mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kukhala okonzekera kuti zingakhale zofunikira kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ochezera pang'ono, komanso kubwezeretsanso zosankhidwazo.

Pali zochepa zoletsera kugonana kwa amayi oyembekezera:

1. Mulimonsemo sangathe kuchita nawo cunnilingus (oral sex, pamodzi ndi kukakamizidwa kwa chikazi).
2. Zimaletsedwa kugonana ndi abwenzi atsopano, chifukwa pali ngozi yothetsera matenda.

Ngati panthawi yobereka panalibe mavuto, mwachitsanzo, kuwonetseratu kapena kupweteka kwa perineum, komanso kuti palibe njira yothandizira opaleshoni, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuti musamachite zachiwerewere mkati mwa masabata 6 mpaka 8. Ngati simukufuna kupirira nthawi yotereyi, mukhoza kuyembekezera, kutha kwa magazi kutuluka. Kuyeneranso kudziwa kuti ngati mayi akuyamwitsa, nthawi yachisangalalo, mkaka ukhoza kuyamba kutuluka mumphuno, ndipo zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owonjezera. Kuti mupewe mavuto osafunikira, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za njira zina zowonjezera. Pali malingaliro akuti pamene mukuyamwitsa, simungathe kutenga mimba. Izi siziri choncho, ntchito ya mazira ochuluka akhoza kubwezeretsedwa ndipo panthawiyi, ndipo pa nthawi yoyamba kutuluka kwa ovulation, mimba yatsopano ikhoza kuchitika. Zonsezi zanenedwa zokhudza kugonana panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba zingathe kukhala ndi mawu akuti: "Kugonana panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba komanso atabereka - mungathe, koma ndi chisamaliro komanso mwachifundo."