Gimnokalitsium (cactus ya ku Japan) yathyola zimayambira, ndipo pa nthiti zilipo ngati-ma tubercles. Maluwa a chomerachi ali ndi maluwa ochepa maluwa, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: pinki, wachikasu, wofiira, wobiriwira, ndi wofiirira ndi kusakaniza ndi chikasu. Monga tanena kale, ikukula makamaka ku South America: ku Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil. Zitha kupezeka pamtunda wa mamita 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chomeracho chimakonda granite, dothi, kompositi ndi dothi la gneiss. Chomera lero chili ndi mitundu khumi ndi isanu, ambiri mwa iwo ndi mbewu za mitundu yosabala. Cactus gimnokalitsium amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa akulu ndipo akuyang'ana bwino.
Gimnokalitsium: zofunika pa chisamaliro ndi kukula
Malo
Izi cacti zimakonda kuwala, zimafunikira kwambiri, makamaka miyezi yozizira. Ngati akukula mu wowonjezera kutentha m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti angafunike mthunzi. Amakula bwino pamadzi ozizira, izi zimagwira ntchito nyengo yonse. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kukhala ndi madigiri 18, koma akhoza kukula pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pa madigiri 5. Ngati cacti amasungidwa pa windowsills kapena zipinda popanda Kutenthetsa, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kubweretsedwa m'chipinda.
Kuthirira
Pothirira madzi, kumapeto kwa nyengo yam'madzi a ku Japan ayenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kuthirira kumakhala kozolowereka, sikusiyana ndi kuthirira kwa maluwa ena amkati, omwe amathiridwa madzi, ngati n'koyenera, ndi madzi ozizira. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, madzi a ulimi wothirira ndi periodicity afupika, ndipo pakati pa m'dzinja nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa. Pa nthawiyi ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri ndi pang'ono. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chochepa. M'nyengo yozizira sayenera kupepetsedwa. Amakonda mpweya wabwino: pamene masiku otentha amadza, chipinda chake chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira.
Kubalana
Mitengo ya mitundu yambiri ya cactus imatha kumera mosavuta nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Musanadzalemo cuttings mu gawo ndi peat maziko, ayenera kuuma kwa masiku angapo, ndi zazikulu - milungu ingapo (chimodzi kapena ziwiri). Powonjezereka, pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa chomera cha amayi, ana ayenera kupatulidwa ndikubzala miphika yosiyana panthawi yopatsa.
Chomeracho chikhoza kubala ndi mbewu, izi zimafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 17 mpaka 25. Mbewu amapangidwa ndi pollination yopangidwa ndi njira zopangira. Zomwe zimafalitsidwa pothandizidwa ndi mbewu zimakhala ndi malo oyenera kukhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Pa chifukwa ichi, mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa ntchito yawo.
Kusindikiza
Cactus Japanese iyenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, koma nthawi yomwe mbewuyo ili yachinyamata, kenaka imaikidwa, pakufunika, makamaka m'chaka. Mukasamulira, sankhani miphika yomwe ili yaikulu kuposa yomwe yapita. Nthaka imachotsedwa ku pepala, mtedza, peat, mchenga ndi mbewu zazikulu pafupifupi zofanana. M'nthaka kuwonjezera makala, zinyenyeswazi za njerwa. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yatsopano, sayenera kukhala mandimu, kuthirani chomeracho ndi madzi ochepa.
Chisamaliro
Kulima mitundu yambiri ya zomera sikutanthauza zinthu zina zapadera. Apa malamulo omwewo akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti posamalira zomera zamba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi muyezo wofanana (masamba omwe, tsamba, mchenga ndi miyala), payenera kukhala ngalande, kuthirira - yolimbitsa, kuwala bwino, osati dzuwa. Nthawi ina yonse imakhala madzi okwanira, kutentha kuli pafupi madigiri 10. Mitundu ina yokha imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndi kuunikira kwina.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tsabola wofiira wofiira
Izi ndizirombo zowopsya kwambiri, zomwe zimakonda kukhazikika pa zonse cacti, kupatula kwa hymnocalitsiums. Mwinamwake, chifukwa chake chiri mu tsamba lakuda la chomera chomwe chiri chovuta kuchibaya. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuziwona. Mitedza yofiirayi siifikitsa kukula kwa mamita 1 mm, koma mchitidwe wawo - malo owuma pamatope - amawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawa amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, makamaka ali aang'ono. Nthatazi zimakhazikika pomwe khungu silinakula mwamphamvu: pafupi ndi kukula kwake.
Ndi zophweka kumenyana ndi nkhuku za mtundu uwu, makamaka pa hymococitsia. Iwo ali ndi zing'onozing'ono, ndipo amatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi kupukuta ndi ofooka njira ya mowa (ethyl). Zogwira mtima kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso acaricides. Chithandizochi chidzakupatsani zotsatira ngati muli ndi cactus yambiri, ngati muli ndi cacti, ndiye kuti madzi ndi ethyl mowa adzakhala oyenerera.
CEREBRAMS
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'ono. Zilombo zazing'onozi zimakhala pa zimayambira ndi mizu ndikuyamwitsa madzi onse ofunika. Amawononga mitundu yonse ya cacti, kuphatikizapo hymococitsiitsiums. Dziwani kuti matenda a tizilombowa ndi osavuta. Mitembo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pinki, yochokera kumwamba imakhala ndi chovala cha thonje ngati mtundu wa malaya. Zimakhala zosavuta kuwona ngakhale thupi la chiphalala ndi masingano ochepa.
Nyongolotsi zimakhala pamidzi, ndiye zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Ngati kukula kwa chomeracho kuima, ndipo palibe maluwa, ndiye izi ziyenera kukhala chizindikiro kwa kuyamba kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo. Ngati pali zizindikiro zoterezi, ndiye kuti tifunikira kufufuza mizu, pamene chovala cha mphutsi chimaonekera bwino. Mizu iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha kapena kupangitsa muzu kusamba kwa mphindi 15. Kutentha kumakhala kokwera ngati dzanja lidzabala. N'zotheka kupempha kuthandizidwa ndi othandizidwa ndi anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mutha kuwonjezera mankhwalawa pansi.
Mizu yovunda
Ngati kuli koyenera kusamala hynomalicium: ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri, kubzala m'munda wobiriwira, kutentha madzi ndi nyengo yozizira, ndiye mizu ya zomera imatha kugunda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuvunda. Kawirikawiri ndondomekoyi imakhudza kwambiri gawo la mizu. Kugonjetsedwa kungakhoze kuzindikiridwa pokhapokha pokhapokha kupalesedwa kwa chomera, chomwe kwa nthawi yaitali sichimasintha kapena kukula. Cacti akhoza kupulumutsidwa nthawi zambiri. Amalimbikitsidwa kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, kudula gawo lawo kumalo abwino, kutsukidwa ndi mowa, fungicidal agents, kenako zouma ndi kusiya kuti mizu, ngati ana pofalitsa zomera.