Wotsutsa filimu wachingelezi Kenneth Tainen kamodzi anati: "Chilichonse chomwe chidakhwa chimawona mwa amayi ena, zimakhala zosavuta ku Garbo." Zolondola kwambiri: Greta ambiri ankawoneka ngati maloto. Omvera m'mabwalo a ma cinema adakondwera kukongola kwa Sweden ndipo adachitira nsanje anthu omwe anali pafupi naye. Iwo sankadziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa talente ya wojambula, Greta Garbo ali ndi luso lina - kuswa mitima ya iwo amene anali ndi vutoli kuti azikondana naye. "Dona yemwe anali ndi kamellias" Greta Garbo ankawoneka ngati akufuna kuti amupatse chidwi.
Greta Louise Gustafson anabadwa pa September 18, 1905 ku Stockholm, osati osauka okha, koma m'banja losauka. Iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri mwa ana atatu omwe makolo ake sakanatha kupereka sukulu. Ndiyeno kwa zaka zingapo chabe. Kotero, Greta anali wosaphunzira konse, sankaganiza bwino ndipo sanafune kuwerenga. Greta sanakonde kukumbukira ubwana. Ankachita ngati kuti alibe achibale. Garbo atangomwalira, adadziwika kuti mayi ake ndi mkulu wake amakhala ku USA kwa zaka zambiri. Kwa zaka zonsezi Greta sanayambe anakumana nawo. Iye, pokhala nyenyezi yotchuka ya kanema ndi mkazi wolemera kwambiri, sanawathandize amayi ake ndi mchimwene wake kukhazikika ku America, sanathandizire ndalama. Komabe, sanamuuze.
Ali ndi zaka fifitini, Greta Gustaffson ankagwira ntchito yosungirako zinthu zapamwamba, komwe adawonedwa ndi wolemera kwambiri, dzina lake Max Gample, yemwe adakhala mwamuna wake woyamba. Palimodzi iwo sanakhalitse nthawi yayitali. Podabwa kwambiri ndi Max, Greta mwiniwakeyo analembera chisudzulo. Kwa mwamuna wake, adamufotokozera kuti "adangodyetsedwa", ndipo Gampelov, yemwe ndi loya wa banja, adanena kuti alibe malipiro.
Greta Gustafson sanafune konse kugwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi luso. Koma ngati anali ndi mwayi wopeza - sanakane. Greta ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anaika zipewa zapamwamba pa magazini ya amai. Wotsogolera filimuyo, dzina lake Maurice Stiller, atagwira zithunzizi, anapempha Grete kuti azigwira ntchito yochepa. "Mtsikana wa chipewa" adatenga izi popanda chidwi. Ndipo pokhapokha nditapeza kuti ndinapatsidwa zambiri zowombera mufilimu kusiyana ndi kufunsa wojambula zithunzi, ndinavomera.
Anali Maurice Stiller yemwe adamuuza kuti atenge dzina loti "Garbo": lidawoneka ngati losavuta, mosiyana ndi "Gustafson" wotchuka. Wopitirizabe ankalakalaka kuona Greta ku Hollywood ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi anakonza ulendo wake wopita ku filimuyi, yomwe inachitikira ku Constantinople. Kumeneko, Sweden wachinyamata anadziwika ndi oimira kampani yaikulu ya mafilimu ku America. Greta ndi Stiller anaitanidwa ku US ndipo anasaina nawo mgwirizano nawo mafilimu awiri. Komabe, pambuyo pa kujambula kwa mafilimu awiriwa, Greta anapitiliza kuwombera kale alangizi ena. Ndipo Pambuyo pokhapokha mutalandira malipiro pansi pa mgwirizano ndipo simunawononge kanthu. Garbo nthawi yomweyo anakhala nyenyezi. Ndipo Stiller anavutika, osadziwika ku US, koma nayenso sangathe kubwerera kudziko lakwawo, poopa kusiya ndi Greta Garbo.
Pa kujambula filimuyi "Thupi ndi Mdyerekezi" Greta Garbo anakumana ndi John Gilbert. Gilbert anali woimba kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri ku Hollywood ndipo anali ndi mbiri ya mtima wamantha. Koma adapatsa mtima wake Greta Garbo pafupifupi tsiku loyamba la kuwombera. Gilbert ankadziwa kusamalira bwino. Garbo anasonyeza kusayanjana ndi misala ake onse. Chodabwitsa kwambiri chinali cha Gilbert ndi onse omwe anali pafupi naye, pamene, pamapeto pa kujambula, Greta adasamukira kukhala naye. Maurice Stiller anavutika, adali ndi nsanje, kenaka adachita manyazi - ndipo adathamangitsidwa ku studio. Pa MGM yaitali ankalakalaka kuchotseratu Pygmalion yosasamala ya Galatea yokongola - Garbo. Ndinkafunikira chifukwa, kenako Garbo mwiniwakeyo anafuna kuti atetezedwe ndi munthu wokonda kwambiri. Wowonjezera adatengedwa kupita ku Sweden, kumene adagwidwa ndipo posakhalitsa adamwalira. Atapezeka atafa, chithunzi cha Greta chinali m'manja mwake. Young Greta mu chipewa chokongola. Greta sanachitepo kanthu pa nkhani ya imfa ya Stiller. Nkhani yake ndi Gilbert inali yothamanga. Ndipo wachimwemwe Gilbert sankadziwa kuti kugwirizana kwake ndi Garbo kungakhale koopsa. Greta anavomera kukwatira Gilbert, ngakhale tsiku laukwati linaikidwa. Koma asanakwatirane, mkwatibwi anasiya nyumba ya Gilbert - ndipo anangofa. Ku Hollywood, iye anabwerera, pamene chilakolako cha kuthawa kwake chinachepa pang'ono. Sanafotokoze zifukwa zomwe anachita. Ndipo sanafune ngakhale kulankhula ndi Gilbert.
John Gilbert anali atataya mtima. Mayi Louis Meyer, yemwe ndi mkulu wa studio ya MGM, akuyesa kutonthoza wotchuka wake, anauza Gilbert kuti: "Wopambana! Ndinagona ndi kukongola - ndipo sindinayenera kukwatira! "Gilbert atamva mawu achipongwe awa: adagunda mutu wa kampaniyo mafilimu m'nsagwada, kotero kuti anamgogoda pansi. Meyer wotembereredwa anachita zonse kuti awononge John Gilbert. Wojambula sanaperekedwe maudindo. Mu 1929 anakwatira mtsikana wotchedwa Ide Clair, koma anakhala naye kwa chaka chimodzi. Iye sakanakhoza kuiwala Greta Garbo. Greta anali ngati mankhwala, chiwonongeko chokoma: mungadane, ndipo mutero. Athabe kupirira kupatukana kwa Garbo, Gilbert anayamba kumwa ndikumwalira ndi uchidakwa ali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Gilbert Garbo akukwatirana ndi mkazi: wotchuka wolemba ndakatulo komanso wolemba masewero Mercedes D'Acosta. Pamsonkhano woyamba, Mercedes sakanatha kuyang'anitsitsa nkhope yokongola ya Sweden. Pamene Greta sakanatha kuyang'anitsitsa maso ake ndi golidi wamtengo wapatali ndi nsapato za sapiritsi m'manja mwa Mercedes. Podziwa ichi, Mercedes ndi wowolowa manja kwa wokondedwa weniweni anachotsa chibangili ndikuchiyika pa mkono wa Greta. Greta kawirikawiri ankalandira mphatso ndi zosangalatsa zosasangalatsa, ndipo Mercedes anayesera kumudziwa chikhumbo chirichonse. Ngakhale Garbo mwiniwake anali wolemera kwambiri kuposa Mercedes, sanabwererenso mphatso. Izo sizinachitike kwa iye basi. Garbo anapeza mwachibadwa kuti iye ankapembedzedwa ngati mulungu wamkazi. Greta anakonza zoti apumule kwa kanthaŵi pakutha pakati pa kujambula mafilimu awiri, ndipo Mercedes anamuitanira ku malo ake osungulumwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Silve Lake, kumene anakhala masabata asanu pamodzi. Mercedes anali wokondwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo - anakhumudwa. Ubwino, umunthu wodzinyenga, Mercedes D'Acosta ankawona chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo zokondweretsa zokambirana. Greta sanali kulankhula, ndipo pamene adatsegula pakamwa pake zinawonekera kuti malingaliro onse a kukongola anali banal, zofuna zawo zinali zochepa. Mercedes sakanakhulupirira kuti fano lake silinakhale nalo lingaliro labwino kapena kukhudzidwa. Koma kwa zaka zambiri ndinayesa "kuthetsa chigamba cha Garbo". M'mabuku ake a mbiri yake, atatulutsidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake, Mercedes D'Acosta anavomera momveka chisoni kuti: "Mu moyo wanga, kumverera kwa munthu wosakhalapo. Maganizo anga amadziwa chenicheni - munthu, wantchito wa mtsikana wochokera ku Sweden, ali ndi munthu yemwe Mlengi amakhudza ndi chikondi, wokonda ndalama, thanzi, chakudya ndi kugona. Komabe nkhope iyi ndi yonyenga, ndipo moyo wanga ukuyesera kumasulira fano lake kukhala chinachake chimene maganizo anga sachivomereza. Inde, ndimamukonda, koma ndimakonda fano limene ndinalenga, osati munthu weniweni wa thupi ndi magazi. "Mercedes D'Acosta adayambitsa Greta Garbo kwa Marlene Dietrich. Greta anasangalala ndi mkazi wotchuka wa ku Germany, akuphunzira kuti ali ndi luso lachikondi. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - ndi wopatsa kwambiri kwa omvera ake. Ndipo Mercedes anachita zonse pofuna kutsimikizira kuti Garbo ndi Dietrich anakumana. "Ine ndidzakugoneka iwe, amene iwe ufuna!" Osati chifukwa sindikukondani, koma chifukwa ndimakonda ndi mtima wanga wonse, o, wokongola kwambiri! "- analemba Mercedes m'kalata imodzi yopita ku Greta. Mwa njira, buku la akatswiri a mafilimu awiri sanafunse kuti: Dietrich anali, ndithudi, wopatsa, koma anagwiritsa ntchito makamaka maluwa oyera, pamene Garbo angakonde chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Ndipo pa kama, Dietrich anam'khumudwitsa.
Ndi Cecil Beaton, wolamulira wa Britain ndi wojambula milandu wa banja lachifumu, Greta adadziwidwanso kwa Mercedes. Izi zinachitika mu Meyi 1932, posakhalitsa kujambula filimuyo "Queen Queen", yemwe adakweza Garbo pamwamba pa nyenyezi zonse zakanema. Mpaka tsopano, Beaton anakanidwa kuyesa konse kuti amukakamize Garbo kumupempha. Koma pamene Mercedes adayankhulana wina ndi mnzake, Greta sanaone kuti ndi kofunika kukana bwenzi la wokondedwa wake ngati chithunzi. Atakhala pamtunda, Greta anatenga tiyi kuchokera ku vaseti, n'kuyiika pamasaya ake. Monga Beaton kenako adakumbukira, khungu lamphuno ndi lamphuno pambuyo pa ulendo wautali Mtundu wobiriwira ndi silky unali wofanana ndi umenewo. Kenaka adakweza maluwawo nati: "Pano pali duwa limene limakhala, limafa ndipo limatheratu kwamuyaya." Garbo anapsompsona maluwa ndipo anaupereka kwa Bitona. Anayimitsa duwa m'mabuku ake, kenaka adawapachika mu chimango pafupi ndi makutu ake. Beaton anasungira izi mpaka pamene anamwalira, ndipo maluwa otchukawa atagulitsidwa ndalama zokwana mapaundi 750 sterling - chiwerengero cha ndalama pa nthawi imeneyo! Iwo anakhala okonda. Mercedes D'Acosta anavutika ndipo anali ndi nsanje, analemba ndakatulo zosautsa ndipo anaziyika pansi pa chitseko cha Greta. Koma zonse zinali zopanda phindu: Greta anasankha Biton.
Pokhala wojambula weniweni, Cecil Biton anali wodziwa bwino za kukongola. Ndipo kukongola kwa mkazi wokondedwa wanu - poyamba. Anapanga zithunzi zambiri, zomwe Greta ankakonda kwambiri. Anasiyanso zojambula zozizwitsa zokhudzana ndi zilembo zanzeru: "Ndizomwe zimayenda bwino, zimakhala ngati zamasamba kapena zokondweretsa, ndipo zikhale zazikulu, ndi manja ndi miyendo yayikulu, - pali chinachake chooneka kuchokera ku elf." Sizinatenge nthawi yaitali kuti Biton, monga Mercedes, isalekerere ku Greece. Iye analemba mu nyuzipepala yake kuti: "Palibe kanthu kwake ndipo palibe aliyense amene alibe chidwi. Sichimatha kupirira, ngati wosachiritsika, ndipo ndi wodzikonda, ndipo sichifuna kudziwonetsera yekha kwa wina aliyense. Iye akanakhala ngati wothandizira, amakhulupirira zamatsenga, amakayikira, ndipo sakudziwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "ubwenzi". Iye amalephera kukonda. " Koma ngakhale kumuyang'ana mozama, Beaton sanathe "kuchotsa" Garbo ku moyo wake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mgwirizano wawo sunakhalitse. Biton analakwitsa - Greta anati akhale mkazi wake. Greta sanayankhe osati mwa kukana, koma ndi kutha kwathunthu mu ubalewu. Kwa iye, zopempha zoterozo zinkawoneka ngati kusokoneza pa moyo wake, zomwe anaziteteza mwakhama.
Mu 1936, pa kujambula filimuyo "Conquest", komwe Greta ankasewera Maria Valewski, msungwana wokongola wa ku Polish, yemwe Napoleon anam'konda, wochita masewerowa anali ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi Leopold Stokowski. M'nyengo ya chilimwe iwo onse anapita kukazungulira dziko la Italy, ndipo adakambirana za ukwati wawo. Koma Stokovsky ankakonda mbuyanga Gloria Vanderbilt. Anali yekhayo amene mwachidziwikire ankakana mankhwala omwe amatchedwa Garbo.
Mu 1941, Greta Garbo anayang'ana mu filimu yake yotsiriza komanso yopambana kwambiri "Mkazi wapamtima awiri." Atatha zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, adasiya filimuyo, adatsekera m'nyumba yake ya New York, kukana kulandira alendo ndikupereka mafunso. Okhawo omwe Greta analoledwa kulowa mu moyo wake anali Shlee. Iwo anali oyandikana naye, ochoka ku Russia. George Schlee, woweruza wotchuka, anapatsa Garbo ndalama zothandizira, nthawizonse yoyenera. Ndipo mkazi wake Valentine, wovala zovala wotchuka, anamusokera. Palimodzi iwo ankasunga mtendere wa nyenyezi ya kanema, amene, poyambira kuyambika kwa ukalamba, anayamba kuchoka kwambiri ndipo anapita kunja mu msewu kokha mu magalasi amdima. Kutembenuka kwake Garbo kunaphwanya mu 1946, mwadzidzidzi akuwonekera pa phwando la achiheberi. Kumeneko anakumana ndi anthu ambiri akale, kuphatikizapo Cecil Biton. Iwo sanawonane wina ndi mzake zaka khumi ndi zinayi kuchokera ku buku lawo lalifupi. Iye anali wausinkhu wa zaka forte ndi chimodzi, iye anali makumi anayi ndi atatu. Kukongola kwake kwatha. Koma Cecil Biton Greta anali wosasunthika, wokongola kwambiri. Anamupempha kuti adzalandire tsiku - ndipo adagwirizana kuti akomane naye. Iwo ankayenda ku Central Park, ndipo ankakambirana mobwerezabwereza. Greta Garbo, mwakachetechete ndi mwachinsinsi, mwadzidzidzi anayamba kulankhula ndi momveka bwino ndi Beaton. Tsiku lina atamuuza kuti: "Bedi langa ndi lalifupi, lozizira komanso loyera. Ine ndimamuda iye ... "Ndiye Beaton mwamsanga anamupatsa iye kupereka kwa manja ndi mtima. Ndipo, mozizwitsa, Garbo anavomera.
Biton ndi Garbo sanalengeze ukwati umene ukubwerawo, koma onse a bohemian mwamsanga anaphunzira za izo. Beaton anali wotsimikiza kuti zosangalatsa zake sizili bwino. Greta anavomera kuti amubwererenso, komabe, atamuuza kuti asawonetse aliyense mafano awa: Garbo sanafune kuti mafaniwo amuwone kwa zaka makumi anayi. Koma zithunzizo zinali zokoma. Beaton ankafuna kuti dziko lonse lidziwe kuti wokondedwa wake anali wokongolabe. Anapanga cholakwika: Pa ulendo wa Greta ku Sweden anasamutsa zithunzi ku magazini ya "Vog". Ataphunzira za izi, Garbo anasiya chiyanjano chonse ndi Biton. Ndipo patapita zaka zingapo adasintha mkwiyo wake kuti amuchitire chifundo, adalola Cecil yekha kukhala bwenzi lake, yemwe adaloledwa kumupatsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Beaton wosasangalatsa anali wokondwa kale ndi izi. N'zoona kuti mu 1959 anakwatira June Osborn, mkazi wamasiye wa pianisi dzina lake Franz Osborne. Koma Greta Garbo adakali chikondi chake chokha komanso maganizo ake onse.
Zaka zovuta zonsezi, Cecil anagwirizana ndi Mercedes D'Acosta, amenenso analekanitsidwa ndi Garbo ndipo adafuna kumubwezera. Mercedes - ndiye anali odwala kwambiri - adatumiza mphatso za Garbo nthawi zonse, zomwe adatenga popanda kuyamikira pang'ono chabe, sanayankhepo ndi ndemanga, osati kuti amachezera. Greta wotchedwa Mercedes, pokhapokha atakhala yekhayekha, adadwala ndipo adamva kuti alibe thandizo. Mkwatibwi Shlee adapita ku moyo wake: George anamwalira, ndipo Valentine adachoka ku New York.
Koma Mercedes, yemwe anali wokalamba komanso wodwala, anathamanga pa ulendo woyamba. Anapeza madokotala ndi anamwino, sanatuluke pabedi la Greta. Koma adathamangitsidwa, Garbo adayamba kuyambiranso. Mercedes D'Acosta anamwalira mu 1968 atatha kudwala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi yopweteka, atasintha machitidwe ambiri ku ubongo. Anasunga maganizo ake mpaka kumapeto ndikudikirira kufikira mapeto. Koma Garbo sanamucheze, sanamulembere kalata imodzi ku chipatala, sanafikenso kumaliro. Pamene Cecil Biton anamwalira mu 1980, Greta nayenso sankafuna kusunga chinsinsi chake pamaliro ndipo sanatumize maluwa ku bokosi lake. Greta Garbo nayenso anamwalira pa April 15, 1990, yekha, amene anali atakhala ndi nthawi yaitali komanso akulimbikira. Wojambulayo ankafuna kuti aphedwe ndi kuikidwa m'manda ku Stockholm. Komabe, panabuka mavuto angapo - ndipo zinyalala zinasungidwa m'manda a ku New York kwazaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Pamene funso linayambika pa yemwe adzalandira dziko la actress, mwadzidzidzi adapezeka kuti anali ndi mwana wamwamuna ku US amene amamuwona azakhali pawindo. Anapeza $ 32 miliyoni kuchokera ku Greta Garbo. Chomwecho chiwonongeko cha "mayi yemwe ali ndi camellias" Greta Garbo anamaliza.