Lviv Lennon.
Chomwe chiri chochititsa chidwi, kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri za biography ya Leonid Yarmolnik zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi nkhani yathu? Chabwino, mwinamwake, tiyambira ndi Leonid ali mwana. Papa Yarmolnik anali msilikali, chotero, kwa kanthawi banja lake linkayenda kuchokera mumzinda ndi mzinda. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, biography ya woimbayo inayamba Primorsky Krai, Grodekovo. Tsiku la kubadwa kwa Leonid - makumi awiri mphambu yachiwiri ya January 1954. Komabe, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti kwa nthawi yaitali banja la Yarmolnik mumzinda uno silinakhalemo. Kale zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zojambulajambula za ojambula zam'tsogolo zinapitilira mu mzinda wina. Ndipo osati, koma mu chikhalidwe likulu la Ukraine - mzinda wa Lviv. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kumeneko ndi kumene Leni anayamba kusonyeza ndikupanga luso la luso. Pambuyo pake, Lviv ndi mzinda umene chikhalidwe cha anthu chimazungulira nthawi. Philharmonic, masewera a zisudzo, ma studio - zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zokhudzana ndi luso ndi kukhala ndi maluso payekha. Ndizo zomwe zinachitika ndi Yarmolnik.
Pamene Lenya anali kusekondale, nthawi zonse ankakonda chinachake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mnyamatayo anaphunzira bwino, ndipo, sanachite bwino kuyesetsa. Kotero, iye anali ndi nthawi yochuluka yowonjezera. M'malo moyendayenda nthawi zonse ndi anyamata pabwalo, Leonid adaphunzira ku kalasi ya nyimbo za oimba nyimbo. Atakula, adakonda kwambiri masewera. Mnyamatayu anazindikira kuti akufuna kuchita zambiri, choncho adalowa mu studio ya anthu ku People's Theatre. Leninist Komsomol.
Pamene Leonid anali kusukulu, aliyense anamutcha John Lennon. Inde, ichi sichinali dzina lotchuka, chifukwa aliyense amakondwera poyerekeza ndi fano la nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo iwo amatcha ilo Lenya chifukwa iye anali ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi magalasi ozungulira, monga Lennon. Inde, chifukwa cha tsitsili, panthawi imeneyo, aphunzitsi nthawi zonse ankawatsutsa ophunzira, koma Lenya sanasiye izi.
Chiyambi cha ntchito.
Ngati tikulankhula za chiyambi cha ntchito yaikulu yolenga, ndiye kuti Yarmolnik sanabwere nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, atachoka kusukulu adaganiza zopita ku Leningrad. Kuchokera ku likulu la chikhalidwe cha Ukraine ku Russia, Lenya anali kulowa mu Leningrad Institute of Theatre, Music ndi Cinema. Komabe, panapezeka kuti palibe amene akufuna bungwe ili. Mnyamatayo analephera mayeso, omwe, ndithudi, anakwiya kwambiri. Koma, Leonid sakanasiya manja ake mosavuta. Iye anadikira chaka, ndipo, nthawi ino, anapita ku Moscow. Kumeneko anadutsa mayeso ku sukulu yotchedwa Shchukin, ndipo analembetsa sukuluyi. Ndi kumene moyo wa ophunzira unayambira. Popeza Leonid anali mlendo, anaikidwa ku hostel ya GITIS. Ndipo kumeneko, Leonid sanathe kudziwa kokha chimwemwe chonse cha moyo wa ophunzira, komanso kukakumana ndi munthu amene anali kupita naye mpaka tsiku lotsiriza. Ndipo tsopano si za chikondi, koma za ubale weniweni. Anali kumeneko, mu hostel ya GITIS, Leonid anakumana ndi munthu wodabwitsa ndi wojambula, yemwe nthawizonse anali ndi kukhalabe bwenzi lake lapamtima, ngakhale kuti munthuyu salinso. Ndi zokhudza Alexander Abdulov. Lenya anali ndi zaka zonse za wophunzira, kupambana koyamba ndi zokhumudwitsa mwazochita, komanso zambiri, zambiri. Lena ndi Sasha nthawi zonse ankakhala pamodzi, kuthandizana wina ndi mzake, ndipo sanagonjetsane.
Leonid atamaliza maphunziro ake, adatumizidwa kuntchito ku Taganka Theatre. Apa ndiye kuti adasewera mbali yoyamba yopanga "Master ndi Margarita". Woyang'anira ntchitoyi anali munthu waluso - Yuri Lyubimov. Kugwira ntchito ku Taganka kunakonda Leonid. Komanso, pamodzi ndi iye pa siteji yomweyo adayima anthu odabwitsa monga Zolotukhin, Smekhov, Demidov, Vysotsky. Leonid sanali bwenzi lapamtima la Vladimir, koma, komabe, ubale wawo wakhala wabwino kwambiri. Yarmolnik adaphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku Vysotsky. Ena mwa udindo wake, Vladimir mwiniyo anapereka Leonid. Chochita choterocho chinali kulemekeza kwambiri kwa Yarmolnik ndi chikhulupiriro mu ntchito yake.
Nkhani.
Koma, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa Leonid ankakonda kugwira ntchito ku zisudzo, komabe, nthawi zonse ankafuna kuchita mafilimu. Choncho, mnyamatayo nthawi zonse ankafunafuna mwayi woti achite masewero enaake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Yarmolnik anawonekera pazithunzi mu 1974. Iye adasewera mu filimuyo "Ufulu Wanu", komabe, palibe amene adamuzindikira. Koma, mu 1979, Yarmolnik adalankhula pulogalamuyi "Pansi pa kuseka." Kumeneku kunali chifaniziro chake cha "nkhuku ya fodya" yomwe amakumbukiridwa ndi okondedwa. Pambuyo pake, Yarmolnik adalowa mu filimuyo "Munchausen yemweyo", kumene adalongosola momveka bwino udindo wa Theophilus, mwana wa khalidwe lalikulu.
Kenaka, Leonid adagwira ntchito zambiri, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu ake anali oipa. Koma m'moyo, Leonid ndi munthu wokondwa ndi wokoma mtima. Koma, chifukwa cha luso lake, anthu ake onse nthawi zonse amakhala owona mtima komanso okhulupilika. Ngakhale kuti Yarmolnik sanavomerezedwe kwa Union of Cinematographers, anthu ambiri adamuyamikira ndipo adayembekezera mwachidwi maonekedwe atsopano pawindo.
Koma ndi masewera a Yarmolnik sankagwira ntchito. Pomwe udindo wa Lyubimov pa Taganka anatenga Efros, Leonid adachoka ku zisudzo. Iye anazindikira kuti kumeneko sakanatha kupeza maudindo omwe iye analota. Choncho, Leonid anaganiza zopita ku zisudzo. Inde, kwa kanthawi iye anali ovuta, ndipo anayamba ntchito iliyonse yomwe inkayenerera ndi ntchito. Koma zonse zinakhala bwino ndipo Leonid sanadandaule ndi njira yosankhidwayo.
Yarmolnik ndi munthu wodalirika kwambiri. Ankachita mafilimu ambiri, anali wojambula zithunzi, adatsogolera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Iye ankawoneka nthawizonse pawotchi, iye ali ndi ambiri okonda. Kotero moyo wa kulenga wa Leonid unali wabwino. Monga, komabe, komanso payekha. Wochita masewerawa ali ndi mkazi wokondedwa Oksana, yemwe amagwira ntchito monga wokonza zovala komanso mwana wamkazi Sasha - wophunzira wa art academy. Leonid Soul samayankhula m'banja lake ndipo amadziona ngati munthu wokondwa kwambiri.