Pansi pa zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za mankhwala, zoterezi zingawonekere:
- Mtundu wakuda wa misomali, koma msomali uli wowonekera, ndipo ulibe chisokonezo chooneka bwino.
- Photonicholysis imadziwonetseratu mu exfoliation ya misomali mothandizidwa ndi kuwala.
- Coylonihia. Ndi matendawa, misomali imakhala ngati supuni.
- Onycholysis - exfoliation ya mbale ya msomali.
- Cyanosis wa bedi la msomali imasonyezedwa mu mtundu wake wa bluish.
- Kutaya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavitamini - pooneka ngati kuwala.
- Mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa misomali.
- Mankhwala otchedwa subungual amadzimadzi amadzimadzimadzimodzinso ndi zikhomo zopanda mankhwala.
- Onyhoresis amadziwonetsera mu misomali yamphamvu.
- Onykhomadesis - pokana msomali kwathunthu.
- Lewupathy. Ndi matendawa, zofiira zoyera zimapezeka pa misomali yonse.
- Leikonihia. Msomali uli ndi mtundu woyera.
- Miphika ya mpweya pansi pa mbale ya msomali.
Ndi matenda akuluakulu a mkati ndi a khungu, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa matendawa:
- Cyanosis ya bedi la msomali imasonyeza matenda a mtima.
- Zilonda zam'manja zimakhala ndi matenda opatsirana.
- Kutentha, kuphulika, mtundu wachikasu - khate, matenda a mphumu, fibrosis wa mapapo.
- Zapangidwe zopangidwa ndi misomali ndi zofooka zawo zimasonyeza chinyengo kapena matenda owonongeka m'thupi.
- Kutaya magazi kumapezeka ndi kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini B12.
- Zilonda zamoto - ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Za misomali - chiwindi cha hepatitis.
- Mtundu woyera umapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso, kapena ndi dialysis.
- Supuni zoboola misomali - avitaminosis.
- Ndi kusowa kwa mapuloteni, pakhoza kukhala voids pansi pa chikhomo cha osachokera.
- Mtoto wakuda-wakuda ukhoza kukambirana za khansa ya khansa ndi nevi (neoplasm pa birthmarks).
- Hyperkeratosis - kuphulika kwa msomali, womwe umachokera ku matenda a fungal, psoriasis, eczema, ndi tsitsi lofiira.
- Onyorexis imapezeka ndi yofiira lishy, psoriasis ndi eczema.
Kuwonongeka kwa msomali ndi chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'misomali. Zimapezeka pseudo-leukonychia, pomwe msomali umakhala woyera pamene bowa chimaloŵa pamwamba. Mtundu wa misomali ukhoza kusonyeza candidiasis, wobiriwira kapena wofiirira - za nkhungu za msomali.
Mu matenda ena, chiopsezo cha matenda ndi bowa chimakula kwambiri. Izi ndi matenda a atherosclerosis, matenda a shuga, matenda aakulu a mpweya woipa, zofooka za mapazi, kuvulala mwendo, kupweteka kwa mitsempha, kupuma thukuta, kumwa kwambiri maswiti.
Komanso, misampha yosiyanasiyana ya misomali ikhoza kuchitika ngati munthu ali ndi mavitamini, amasuntha pang'ono, samapereka chithandizo chokwanira payekha, samva bwino kapena amavala nsapato, amavutika maganizo, amadziwika ndi mankhwala, kapena amagwira ntchito m'zipinda zowonongeka kwambiri. Ngakhale odwala ali pabedi ali pangozi.
Mulimonsemo, ngati muwona zocheperapo pang'ono mu misomali, simungathe kudzipangira mankhwala. Ngati pali matenda, dokotala yekha ndi amene adzathe kudziwa chifukwa chake, chifukwa matenda ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, "kusungunula" zomwe zingathe kukhala mu labotale basi.