Ombo oyendetsa sitima, omwe sanaone akazi paulendo wautali, ankawona kuti mayiyo sakhala mnzake, koma ngati chinthu chogonana. Kuti pamapeto pake pangakhale kusagwirizana kwathunthu kwa gululo, nthawi zina ngakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri.
Pakalipano, pali milandu pamene akazi samangokhala ogwira ntchito zombo zokha, koma amakhalanso akalonga. Chifukwa cha ziyeneretso za akazembe aakazi, pali ngakhale imodzi mwa zombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kotero, lingaliro lamakono la mkazi pa ngalawa, mwatsoka, lasintha pang'ono kuchokera nthawi zakale. Ndipo ambiri tsopano akunena kuti funso la yemwe angagwire ntchito pa sitima silofunikira.
Mkazi m'nyanja.
Pakalipano, pakati pa anthu oyenda panyanja, 1-2% ndi akazi, omwe makamaka amagwira ntchito monga antchito, pazitsulo ndi zowonongeka. Komanso, sikochepa akazi omwe amatenga malo, ndipo nambala yawo ikukula. Inde, akazi m'nyanja ndi olemerera kuposa amuna, ndipo zoona zake ndizo chifukwa chakuti malowa ali, chifukwa cha kugonana, kusankhidwa, kupatsa akazi oyenerera ufulu wofanana ndi amuna. Komabe, m'mayiko ambiri izi zimagonjetsedwa mwakhama. Mwachitsanzo, akazi angapo amagwira ntchito ya woyendetsa ndege ku Philippines, ndipo amve bwino pa ntchitoyi. Ndiponso, pa mwayi wa amayi kuti alandire malo oyenerera pa sitimayo adzakhudzidwa ndi miyambo yakale ya maganizo ena okhudza akazi, tsankho, kukayikira. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zosavuta kuti mkazi apambane bwino pamphepete mwa nyanja kusiyana ndi panyanja. Kuphatikizanso kuphatikiza ntchito ndi banja, nyanja imapanga chipinda kuchokera kunyumba, ndipo kawirikawiri akazi ali m'ngalawa amakumana ndi kukayikira ndi amuna oyendetsa sitima, ndipo pali mavuto ena a tsiku ndi tsiku. Amayi ambiri omwe adalandira maphunziro a panyanja, aphunzitsi akuluakulu amatha kunena mwachindunji kuti iwo sali pano. Ndi kuwonetsa kusamvetsetsa kwathunthu kwa zomwe akusowa pa moyo, chifukwa ntchito yake ndi kukwatira ndi kulera ana. Ambiri amachitadi zimenezo, atalandira diploma ya maphunziro oyenera, amagwira ntchito m'nyanja mpaka atakwatirana ndikutsogolera banja.
Ambiri amasonyezanso chifukwa china chomwe pali akazi ochepa pa sitima za captaincy kapena malo ena olamulira. Atsikana ambiri samadziwa kuti mungaphunzire maphunziro apanyanja, ndipo mumapanganso ntchito m'nyanja pamodzi ndi amuna. Koma musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, ndi bwino kulingalira ngati mwakonzekera izi, komanso ngati mungathe kupereka moyo wanu kunyanja.
Makampani ena omwe amangidwa chifukwa cha akaidi aakazi m'madera awo, amakhalanso ndi mapulogalamu apadera omwe amawathandiza amayi omwe adasankha kuyambitsa banja, ndi kubwereranso kutumiza, ngakhale atakhala pamalo apanyanja.
Monga momwe chiwerengero cha zaka zaposachedwa chikuwonetsera, ziribe kanthu chomwe, akazi akukhala mochuluka m'nyanja, ngakhale mu maudindo apamwamba. Koma pali ochepa mwa iwo, kuti n'zotheka kuyesa ngati zili zabwino kapena zoipa. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti iwo omwe amafika pa mlatho wa captain amakhala osasankhidwa kwambiri moti, malinga ndi ziyeneretso zawo ndi maudindo awo, sitingathe kukayikira. Zimangokhala ndikuyembekeza kuti amayi ena komanso nyanja idzakhala yosagwirizana.
Masabata.
Mayi amene ali m'chombo monga woyendetsa kapitawo kapena woyendetsa sitima yapamadzi amasiyana kwambiri ndi lamulo, komabe izi zimachitika, monga momwe akazi amachitira okha. Kawirikawiri mkazi amabwera kudzagwira ntchito m'chombo mosiyana. Kaŵirikaŵiri awa ndiwo amathandizidwe, othandizira a coca, abambo, oyang'anira, omasulira, azimayi, ochapira zovala ndi oyeretsa. Choncho pa sitima zoyenda panyanja pali mwayi wogwira ntchito mu zosangalatsa: wovina, woimba, wojambula nyimbo, wogwira ntchito muimba ya oimba, kapena wotsogolera, onse akuluakulu komanso ana.
Chofunikira chachikulu chogwira ntchito monga otsogolera ndi kudziwa chilankhulo, ntchito zogwirira ntchito pa malo oyenera pa nthaka, komanso bwino panyanja, kudziwa machitidwe apadziko lonse, udindo, maonekedwe okongola, okonda alendo, kukwanitsa kufotokoza momveka bwino mafunso, ndi perekani zokhudzana ndi chidwi, osati kusagwirizana, chitsimikizo. Kawirikawiri, anthu ogwira ntchito oyenerera amasankhidwa kuti apange zombo, zomwe zimatha kupereka ntchito zonse zofunika paulingo wapamwamba. Kugwira ntchito pa sitima sizingatchedwe mosavuta, koma m'malo mwa ntchito imeneyi nkofunikira poyamba kuti muzikonda nyanja, ndikukhala ndi chiganizo ichi, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kukhala ndi malo enaake.
Banja.
Mayi aliyense ali ndi chilakolako cholenga banja, kukhala ndi ana komanso kuchitapo kanthu payekha. Pankhani ya chisankho cha mkazi kugwira ntchito m'chombo, chinachake chiyenera kuperekedwa. Kugwira ntchito pa sitimayo kumatsimikizira kuti kupezeka kwa amayi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti vrjatli akhoza kukonda mwamuna. Ndizosatheka kulingalira mayi amene adzalimbane ndi kutalika kwa mwana wamng'ono. Choncho, amayi amakakamizidwa kuti azidzipereka okha ku nyanja kapena ku banja.
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kawirikawiri chisankho ichi chimafika panyanja. Kawirikawiri chikhalidwe cha banja chimakhala chofunika kwambiri kwa akazi kuposa chikondi cha m'nyanja. Komanso, kuti akwaniritse nyanja, mkazi amakhala wovuta kwambiri kuposa malo, ndipo n'zotheka kutsegula mwayi wa ntchito ngakhale pamaso pa mayi wamng'ono. Nyanja imakhala yosavuta kumverera.
Koma zonsezi ndizokha, ndipo aliyense amasankha ndendende ndiye sakadandaula. Ngati simukusiyana ndi nyanja, ndipo mukufuna kuyanjana ndi moyo wanu - poyamba ganizirani za nsembe zomwe mukufuna kuti mukwaniritse maloto anu? Kapena nkufunikirabe kusintha malotowo ku malo ena oposa.