Oimira azimayi okondana kwambiri ali ndi masewera olimba kwambiri a Tom Hanks - odziimira okha, odalirika ndi olimba mtima opanda chiwonetsero. Ndikokwanira kukumbukira mafilimu amenewa ndi kutenga nawo mbali monga "Catch Me Ngati Mungathe", "Outcast", "Kusunga Private Ryan", "Nespyshchiev Seattle", "Letter You", "War of Charlie Wilson", "Angelo ndi Ziwanda" ndi ena ambiri. Inde, mafilimu onsewa sali okhudza Hanks. Ngakhale "Ukwati Waukulu wa Chigriki" - pafupifupi iye, ndiye kuti sanali mu filimuyi. Ndipo nchifukwa ninji zofanana?
Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira kumapeto
Pa July 9th chaka chino, Tom Hanks adzasintha zaka 57, ndipo akhoza kulira ndipo dziko lonse lapansi likulengeza kuti iye sanawathandize. Hanks amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse la cinema, wofalitsa yemwe sankangokhalira kulemekeza omvera komanso ulemu waukulu pakati pa akatswiri, komanso wolemekezeka mwiniwake wa mbiri yapamwamba ya Oscar - chifukwa cha maudindo akuluakulu ku Philadelphia (1993) ndi Forrest Gump (1994) ), zomwe zimamupatsa udindo wokhala mmodzi wa ojambula awiri mu mbiri ya dziko la cinema, omwe adatha kulandira mphothoyi mzere mzaka ziwiri. Komanso, Tom ndiye wokonda yekha yemwe ali woyenera kulipira madola zikwi makumi awiri. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu nkhani ya Tom Hanks mafilimu ochulukirapo, omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 9 miliyoni omwe amatha kupeza ndalama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito ya Hanks ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa chuma cha mayiko ambiri.
Palibe amene anganene kuti ubwino sikuti nthawi zonse umapindula mwa njira yoyenera, koma wothamanga pano ndipo samadandaula za chirichonse. Amapeza ndalama zokwana makumi awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalephera kubwereka. Mwachitsanzo, "Forrest Gump" inabweretsa nyenyezi 70 miliyoni, ndipo "Pulumutsani Private Ryan" - 40 miliyoni. Dziwani kuti wochita sewero adatha kupanga ndalama pa "Da Vinci Code" kapena "Angelo ndi ziwanda" ndi zovuta kuziganizira. mafilimu awa adatha kusonkhanitsa kawiri kuposa zithunzi zomwe zili pamwambapa. Mwachidziwikire, ukalamba wa Hanks mwiniyo umatha kupereka.
Tiyeni tibwerere pachiyambi
Wojambula ali ndi chifukwa china choonjezera, chomwe chikhoza kuchitika: kukwera kwazithunzi zaulemerero, iye adayamba ndi zero zonse. Ieto, ngakhale kuti ndi wa banja lakale la ku America, ndipo apolisi a mayiyo ndi wachibale wa mtsogoleri wa United States - Abraham Lincoln. Koma amayi ake a Tom ankagwira ntchito yosavuta, ndipo bambo ake anali kuphika. Mbuyeyo atakwanitsa zaka zisanu, makolo ake anasudzulana ndikugawa ana (kuphatikizapo, banja lawo linali ndi ana awiri ndi mwana). Wojambula wamtsogolo adasamukira kwa abambo ake, ndipo popeza anali atsikana okwatirana kukwatiwa, Tom adachoka kwa amayi awo aakazi kupita kwa amayi awo aakazi komanso kusukulu. Mayi womaliza wa Hanks anali mkazi wa ku Asia, ndipo anthu okwana 50 akhoza kukhala m'nyumba zawo, pakati pawo okha omwe anali oyera.
Afilipi ambiri a ku West anayamba ntchito yawo ndi masewero a sukulu, koma Tom sanasamalire: monga mwana wamantha, anzake a m'kalasimo amamuona ngati wopanda pake komanso sakufuna kupita kusukulu. Mphunzitsi mmodzi yekha wa luso labwino akhoza kulingalira chinachake mwa mnyamata wamanyazi ndi wamantha pang'ono. Kotero, chifukwa cha iye, Hanks adalowanso ku malo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cha malipiro ochepa a wojambula mapepala, mnyamatayo amayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yochepa monga wowala ndi wogwira ntchito. Anagulitsanso popcorn ku cinema ndipo ankavala sutikesi m'modzi wa mahotela. Ntchito yoyamba ya episodic inapita kwa mnyamata wazaka 24, zomwe adalandira ndalama zokwana $ 800.
Pitirizani zosayenera ndi chithunzi
Ntchito yoyamba ya woimbayo inachitikira mu "Friends Best" pa TV, 1981-82 gg., Kumene ankasewera mwamuna m'zovala za mkazi. Chithunzi chokongola ndi chopweteka cha wojambula achiwerewere mu 1993 iye adawonetsera mu filimuyo "Philadelphia", yomwe adalandira "Oscar". Pamsonkhano wopereka mphotho, Hanks mukulankhula kwake moyamikira anakumbukira aphunzitsi omwewo ndipo anayamikira "ulendo wopita kumoyo", akugogomezera kuti iye ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. Mwa njira, atafa, Tom anapereka ndalama zothandizira kumanga masewera a sukulu ndikumupempha kuti atchulidwe dzina la mphunzitsiyo.
Wachinyamata wamng'onoyo anali wofanana ndi mwamuna wachiwerewere, ngakhale kuti moyo wake sunapereke zifukwa zongoganizira izi: anali atakwatira kale ali ndi zaka 21 - ndipo nthawi yomwe anali kale atate.
Tsopano mu dongosolo
Mkazi woyamba wa Hanks - Samantha Lewis, yemwe anali ndi zaka zinayi kuposa iyeyo, ndipo yemwe analota ntchito ya mafilimu, adapatsa ana awiri, akupereka maloto ake. Mu 1984, wojambulayo adadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake "Splash", ndipo mkazi wake adakumananso ndi zovuta kupulumuka kupambana kwa mwamuna wake. Hanks anapanga ntchito kwa mkazi wake, koma ukwati sunali woopsa kwambiri.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa woimbayo anali Rita Wilson (dzina lenileni Margarita Ibragimova). Mkazi wachi Greek yemwe anali ndi mizu ya Chibugariya. Iwo anakumana pa nthawiyi ndipo mu 1988 anakwatira. Nthawi yomweyo Rita anagonjetsa mwamuna wake watsopano: adavomereza ukwati wachi Greek, anasamukira ku Orthodoxy, adavomereza kutsatira miyambo ya anthu akummwera, kulemekeza achibale onse a mkazi wake. Nayi kwa inu ndi filimuyo "Ukwati Wanga Wachigiriki Wachi Greek", wofanana ndi nkhani yeniyeni ya Tom Hanks, yemwe adatembenuka kukhala munthu wotchuka.
Tiyeni tifike ku mfundo
Monga mkazi wake woyamba, Rita anabala ana awiri ku Hanks ndipo anaika ntchito yake. Koma adawonetsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito.
Mphatso ya ukwati kwa Hanks inali comedy "Big" - yoyamba kugunda kwenikweni. Koma zina zolephereka pambuyo komanso kutha kwa comedy "Bonfire kudzikuza", ntchito ya wosewera ntchitoyo anali pamtunda.
Mkazi wake adamulangiza kuti asinthe udindo wake: aliyense anaona Tom ali wojambula nyimbo, koma Rita anali wotsimikiza kuti adzapambana nawo ntchito zodabwitsa. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika! Filimu yoyamba "Chigwirizano chawo" (1992) chinali chopambana. Kenaka anatsatira mafilimu ochuluka, kumene osewera ankasewera kwambiri, ndipo amaseri mafilimu ndi mamiliyoni ambiri, "Golden Globes" ndi "Oscars." Pambuyo pa kupambana kokondweretsa kwa woimbayo ndi sitepe sikuti, kuti asayambe kumufunsa mkazi wake. Choncho, mu 2004, Hanks "adasewera" mujambula "Polar Express", ndikubwezera bajeti ya ndalama zokwana madola 20 miliyoni.
Apanso, kutsatira uphungu wa mkazi wake, Hanks amalimbikitsa "ukwati wachi Greek" ndi ... - Firimuyi imakhala yopambana kwambiri ndi zithunzi za bajeti m'mbiri ndipo imasonkhanitsa ndalama zoposa 200 miliyoni.
Masiku ano wojambula akupitirizabe kuchita mafilimu: mu 2013, filimu yomwe ikugwira nawo ntchito "Kusunga Mr. Banks", komwe idzayendetse nawo Walt Disney, ikuyembekezera.