M'mayiko otentha otere monga Mwachitsanzo, Egypt ndi Turkey, mukhoza kuona mahema, omwe maonekedwe amatha, akuchita ntchito yawo ndi henna. Monga lamulo, iwo ali pa mabombe, mu hotela ndi malo ena ambiri, ndipo izi sizimadodometsa atsopano. Zojambula zoperekedwa ndi ambuye ndizosiyana kwambiri - izi ndi nkhandwe zomwe zimagwira mbali zazikulu za thupi, ndi maluwa ang'onoting'ono, ndi mazana a mitundu yonse ya mafano a zojambula kuchokera ku matepi okondedwa.
Mtundu wokongola wa tattoo ngati chizindikiro cha kanthawi ndikuti umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kupunduka khungu kwa khungu, kungojambula burashi wamba. Ziwerengero izi zimapitilizidwira, kenako zimachotsedwa, zosasiya. Mwa kuyankhula kwina - izi ndizithunzi zochepa. Kulondola kwa malo ogwira ntchito, kumene kumabwera ndi manja opangidwa ndi manja opangidwa molakwika, palibe misonkhano yotereyi m'madera osungirako ndipo potero alendo amapereka zojambulazo ngakhale zosangalatsa.
Kuvulaza ma tattoo osakhalitsa
Sichikuchitika kwa anthu ambiri omwe amadalira thupi lanu mokongoletsera, mukhoza kuvulaza thanzi lanu, chifukwa zojambulajambula zimapanga paraphenylene-diamine ku henna chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya mafuta ndi fungo, zomwe sizimayambitsa mankhwala. Imakhalanso mbali ya zinthu zina zomwe zimapangira tsitsi. Ntchito yake yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka makumi angapo. Komabe, vuto lalikulu ndilokuti mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe amatchedwa kuchotsa zolembera, angapangitse chitukuko cha chitukuko, komanso zomwe zimachitika pakhungu.
Paraphenylene diamide, ali ndi zolemera kwambiri za maselo, kuthamanga kwapamwamba mkati mwa tsitsi ndi pamtundu wa epidermis, ndipo potero amamanga mapuloteni ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapanga zinthu zazikulu zamagazi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa mankhwala, ndizovuta kwambiri.
Zikuwoneka kuti izi ndizofunikira, komabe, pokhala anthu ena, zimawononga thanzi laumunthu. Paraphenylene-diamide ndi mphamvu yowopsa kwambiri yomwe ikupezeka masiku athu ano, zomwe zimaonekera nthawi zambiri pamene tsitsi lawo lidawombedwa ndipo limakhala ngati gawo la dermatotyltic ndi lachiberekero. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala ndi thovu pamalo pomwe zizindikiro zimapangidwira. Ngati mutayambitsa ndondomekoyi, nthawi zina nkhope imayamba kutupa pambuyo kudula tsitsi, ndipo malo omwe zizindikirozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zotupa, osati pojambula zojambulajambula, komanso pozungulira, osayang'ana ngati chokongoletsera, koma ngati chilonda. Pali milandu yoopsa kwambiri, pamene sitiyenera kuchita popanda thandizo la odwala
Henna, pokhapokha, pokhala wopanda vuto, nthawi zina angayambitsenso mavuto - izi zimachitika ngati munthu ali ndi tsankho. Koma mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zizindikiro amaimira ngozi yaikulu kwambiri.
Maganizo a akatswiri a zojambula zamakono
Asayansi a ku Germany posachedwapa adayambitsa vuto la zojambulajambula zojambulajambula ndipo adayitanidwa kuti asaletse kugwiritsa ntchito para-phenylene diamine padziko lonse lapansi. Sweden, France ndi Germany zakhala zikutsutsa kale ntchito yake, popeza zojambula ziwiri ndi tsitsi zimatha kuyambitsa dermatitis ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu.
Wogwira ntchito ku chipatala cha Buxtehude Dr. B.Hausen amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito para-phenylene diamine ndi kukonzekera mankhwala ena m'zojambulazo kungakhale koopsya pakubwera kwa dermatitis yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imawonekera ngati mawonekedwe oopsa, owopsa komanso otupa. Bungwe la British Allergy Foundation linalimbikitsa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Germany pa nkhaniyi, komanso analimbikitsa onse omwe akudwala matendawa kuti asawononge thanzi lawo pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambulazo, makamaka kuteteza ana ku chiwopsezochi kuti asatenge kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa chifukwa chakuti matendawa sachira. Tiyenera kuganizira kuti osati para-phenylene diamine ndi mankhwala ena, komanso zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zitsanzozi, muyenera kusamala. Ndi alamu, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya matenda opatsirana a nthawi yotsiriza kumadziwika. Dr. Hausen akukulangizani kuti muteteze nokha ndi okondedwa anu kuzinthu zomwe simunayesedwe kale. Pakupita patsogolo kwa kufufuza kwake mukhoza kupezeka pa masamba a German Medical Association.
Nthawi zonse ali wamng'ono
Zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa fungo la ammunayo zinafotokozedwa ndi madokotala a chipatala cha St. Thomas Hospital, komanso akatswiri ochokera kuzipatala ku Belgium, Singapore, Denmark, Germany ndi Portugal omwe anawerengera chiwerengero cha matenda osowa tsitsi omwe amayamba chifukwa choda tsitsi nambala iyi yawonjezeka kawiri. Chiwerengerochi sichiri chomaliza, chifukwa achinyamata omwe amamvetsera kwambiri para-phenylene diamine ndipo safuna kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa tsitsi ndi zomwe zilipo.
Vuto liri lakuti aliyense sangathe kuchita zojambula zazing'ono, koma kuti asameta tsitsi lawo, lomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mwambo umene walowa mu moyo wathu, osati aliyense akhoza kuchita - izo zikugwirizana ndi nzeru ya "nthawi zonse kukhala wachinyamata." Ndipo mankhwala omwe amatha kusintha mafuta amtunduwu sanagwiritsidwebe ntchito.