Kodi iwo anamanga kuti Mtanda?
Dzina loyenera la phwando lachipembedzo pa September 27 ndilo: Kukwezedwa kwa Mtanda wopereka Moyo wa Ambuye. Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti chizindikiro chachikhristu ichi chinakhazikitsidwa pa phiri la Calvary, koma sichikondweretsa kupachikidwa kwa mtandawo, koma kubisika kwake pa nthawi ya kufufuza.
Kukwezedwa kumangokhala pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsa kachiwiri kwa kupeza kofunika, monga chizindikiro chaumulungu cha chipulumutso ndi kukhululukidwa kwa machimo aumunthu. Chigawo choyera chinapezeka ku Yerusalemu pafupi ndi Phiri la Calvary mu 326. Kufufuzidwa kunkachitika motsogoleredwa ndi Mfumu yachigiriki ya Constantine. Ananena kuti kachisi wodabwitsa amapezeka pamalo pomwe Yesu anapachikidwa, chifukwa pamtanda umenewo anaikidwa m'manda (kapena pafupi).
Koma pa September 27, chochitika china chosakumbukika chikudziwika, chosagwirizana kwambiri ndi choyambirira - Mtanda woonamtima unabwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku ufumu wa Persia, kumene adakakamizidwa kuchotsedwa mu nthawi yake. M'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri, mfumu ya Greece, Irakli anabwerera ku kachisi ku Yerusalemu.
Mapulogalamu achipembedzo: Kodi tchuthi ndi tchalitchi cha pa 27 September?
Kukwezedwa kukukondwerera kwambiri. Patsikuli m'mizinda yonse yayikuru ya Russia ndi mafilimu achikale, mitanda ndi mapemphero a mpingo amapangidwa. Mu kachisi wamkulu wa mzinda wansembe akugona pamtanda, womwe uli pamenepo masiku asanu ndi awiri. Panthawiyi, anthu amapemphera ndikupereka sakramenti. Ngati lero pali tchuthi la tchuthi pa kalendala, sikutheka kugwira ntchito lero, ndipo izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku nyumba (kuyeretsa, kuchapa, etc.), choncho bizinesi yonse iyenera kukwaniritsidwa pasadakhale.
Tchuthi la tchalitchi pa September 27 ndi limodzi mwa masiku ambiri a zochitika zachipembedzo. Kawirikawiri, chikondwerero chaumulungu chimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji ndipo chimakondwerera kwambiri. Chilichonse chimayamba madzulo a tsikulo - Orthodox amakonzekera phwando lalikulu, m'kachisi amachititsa mautumiki, anthu amasankhidwa kuti azisala kudya, chifukwa zakudya zolimbitsa thupi zimafunika pa chikondwerero chomwecho (simungadye nyama, nsomba, mazira, mkaka, tchizi, maswiti, etc.).
Kuyambira pa September 28 mpaka pa Oktobala 4, pali sabata yotsatila. Panthawi imeneyi, mautumiki aumulungu amachitika, okhulupirira amapemphera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtanda pa analo. Mogwirizana ndi onse omwe amafuna moyo wosangalala, apambana mofulumira - wina akhoza kudya tirigu okha popanda mafuta ndi uchi, kumwa madzi ndi zina. Pa tsiku lomaliza, pa Oktoba 4, mwambo wopereka ukuchitika, ndipo wansembe amabwezeretsa pamtanda pa mtanda.
Kukwezedwa ndi chochitika chachikhristu chachiwiri, ndiko kuti, chogwirizana ndi mbiri ya moyo wa Yesu ndi Namwali Wodala. Iwo amagawidwa mu Ambuye ndi Theotokos. Kukweza kumatanthauza masiku a Ambuye. Malingana ndi chizindikiro, mitanda yatsopano pamatchalitchi ndi akachisi silingakhazikitsidwe pa September 27, mwinamwake palibe tchimo lingathe kumasulidwa pamalo otere.