Iye anakhala ndi moyo zaka 91 ndipo anafa wojambula wolemera kwambiri nthawi zonse. Komabe, talente ndi ndalama sizinabweretsere chimwemwe chake. Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa akazi omwe anali pafupi naye, sanathe kupeza ake okha. Ndani, yemwe anali munthu wosamvetsetseka - Pablo Picasso, yemwe mbiri yake yachidule imatsegula mu kuwala kwatsopano ...
"Mbalame Yamtengo Wapatali"
Pofuna kugonjetsa Mecca ya zojambulazo - Paris, mtsikana wina wachinyamata dzina lake Pablo Ruiz Picasso analemba zojambula zake komanso pamwamba pa nsaluyo analemba mawu osayera akuti: "Ndine mfumu!". Komabe, asananyamuke, mayi wa gypsy adamuyesa kuti: "Iwe, Pablo, sungabweretsere munthu wina chimwemwe!" Koma anali wamng'ono kwambiri, wokongola komanso wanzeru kuti sanakhulupirire zolosera.
Ku Paris, Pablo anadzipeza yekha, ndipo anakhala naye zaka 9. Anakhala Fernanda Olivier, wokongola kwambiri m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu komwe Picasso ankachita lendi nyumba. Pa ulendo wake woyamba kwa wojambula, mtsikanayo analandira mphatso - galasi yaying'ono ngati mawonekedwe a mtima. Ndiyenera kunena, ichi ndicho "chokha" chokha chomwe chidzapezeka mu katolo pambuyo pa imfa yake.
Mu 1907, Pablo Picasso potsiriza anaphwanya ndi zojambulajambula komanso, pamodzi ndi J. Braque, adawonetsa dziko lapansi njira yatsopano yojambula - cubism. Kuwerenga pafupifupi tsiku lililonse "thupi" la Fernanda, Pablo anali wodzala ndi "maliseche" omwe amayesa kuti ayambe kuganiza za "chilengedwe" pazenera, ndiyeno kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege, mizere, mfundo , mabwalo ...
Ndi ndani amene angadziwe za chilakolako chachiwiri cha mjambula wotchedwa Eva Güell, chibwenzi cha Fernanda osati wojambula zithunzi wina wa ku Poland ngati Picasso sanamuphetse m'magulu ake awiri powalembera ndi kuvomereza kuti: "Ndimakonda Eva." Koma Pablo wachikondi, komabe, sanali wokhulupirika kwa Eva. Anamupusitsa ndi chitsanzo cha mafashoni nthawi imeneyo Ebi Lespinass.
"Muyenera kukwatira atsikana achi Russia"
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1917, ndakatulo Jean Cocteau anapempha Picasso kuti alowe nawo m'ndandanda wa sewero lotchedwa "Parade" kwa gulu la ballet Diaghilev, yemwe adakali pa nthawiyo ku Italy. Pablo anavomera popanda kukayikira.
Ku Roma, Russianer ballerinas anadodometsa katswiriyo ndi chisomo chake. Madzulo, anajambula nsalu ndi zovala, ndipo usiku anayenda ndi antchito okongola a Melpomene. Mu kampani ya Diaghilev, ziphuphu zoterezi zinawala ngati Tamara Karsavina ndi Vera Coralli. Koma Picasso anakhudzidwa ndi mtsikana mmodzi yekha yemwe anali Olga Khokhlova, yemwe ali ndi zaka 25, yemwe anali mwana wa mkulu wa tsar. "Pablo, samalani," adachenjeza Diaghilev, pozindikira kuti wojambulayo amathera nthawi yake yonse yaulere ndi Khokhlova, "atsikana a ku Russia ayenera kukwatira." "Inde, iwe umaseka?" - wojambulayo anaseka poyankha, mwiniwakeyo pozindikira kuti analibe chikondi. Anajambula Olga ambiri. Nthaŵi ina, podziwa kuti Pablo anali wodabwitsa kwambiri kulenga, iye analamula mwano kuti: "Ndikufuna kudziwa nkhope yanga." Ndipo wojambulayo anamvera chikhumbo chake.
Ku Barcelona, Picasso anapatsa mayi ake zithunzi zatsopano za Khokhlova mumasipanishi a ku Spain. Mkazi wanzeru anamvetsa zonse ndipo atatenga kamphindi, anauza Olga kuti: "Palibe mkazi angathe kusangalala ndi mwana wanga." Koma Olga anali wokondwa kwambiri ndi Pablo kuti amvere malangizo.
Nthaŵi ina, atasiya studio ya ojambula, mpirawo unapunthwa ndi kupotoza mwendo wake. "Simungayambe kuvina! - Picasso adakwiya kwambiri. "Ndilo kulakwitsa kwanga, ndipo kotero ... ine ndiyenera kukwatira iwe." Iwo anakwatirana ku Paris pa July 12, 1918 mu mpingo wa Russia ku Daru Street.
Pa mapulaneti osiyanasiyana
Atafika ku Biarritz atakhala ndi banja, Olga adayambanso "kuphunzira" mwamuna wake. Mabwenzi achi Bohemi chifukwa cha khama la Khokhlova anaiwala njira yopita kunyumba kwawo. The Picasso anali ndi anzanga atsopano - Mfumu ya Portugal Manuel, Prince wa Monaco Pierre, Arthur Rubinstein, Marcel Proust.
Komabe, posakhalitsa zonsezi zapamwamba zimayamba kukwiyitsa wojambula. Banjali linayamba kukangana, ndipo Olga anadandaula kwambiri ndi zojambulazo. Kubadwa kwa mwana wa Paulo mu 1921 kwa kanthawi kunasintha nyengo mkati, koma kenako kunabuka zipolowe ndi mphamvu zoposa. Ngati pamaso pa mkazi wake pazifukwa zake zinali zofanana ndi amulungu a Olimpiki, tsopano iye mwachidziwitso anachiwonetsera icho ngati mawonekedwe akale kapena ... akavalo.
Pomalizira, Picasso adafuna kuthetsa ukwatiwo, koma aphunguwo adatsika mwamsanga kukondwera kwake: ndiye, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa ukwati, theka la katundu lidzasamutsidwa ku Khokhlova. Ponena za kusudzulana, iye sanadandaule, koma mwachidule anaphimba theka la bedi lokwatirana ndi nyuzipepala zakale.
Nthawi ina Pablo anabweretsa Maria Teresa Walter wazaka 17 kunyumba. Dzina la Picasso silinanene kalikonse kwa iye, koma "Valkyrie" (monga adamuwombera mtsikanayo) pomwepo adagwirizana kuti awonetsere kuti amakonda masewera komanso kugonana kwambiri.
Olga Khokhlova, wosakhoza kulimbana ndi chinyengo choterechi, anatenga mwanayo ndi kuchoka panyumbamo. Marc Chagall ananena mosapita m'mbali kuti: "Iwo ankakhala pa mapulaneti osiyanasiyana."
"Ndidzafa, osakondana ndi aliyense"
Panthawi ya nkhondo, yomwe inakhala ku Paris komweko, Picasso wazaka 62 anakumana ndi Francoise Gilot wa zaka 21. Iye anabala ana awiri: Claude ndi Paloma. Picasso nthawi zambiri ankafuna kulowetsa banja lake, koma kenako anakumbukira kuti iye anali wokwatirana ndi wina wakale wa Russianer ballerina, ndipo anafooka. Komabe, Francoise sanali wosangalala kwambiri ndi Picasso. Poganizira kuti Pablo adakalamba, adanyamula zinthu ndikuchoka ndi ana.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa mkulu wa zojambula zaka 80 anali Jacqueline Rock. Anali Jacqueline amene anamuuzira zithunzi zambiri zokongola ndi zojambulajambula monga "nude."
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Picasso, mu 1973, mdzukulu wake Pablito (mwana wa Paulo) adadzipha. Masabata angapo, "atenthedwa" ku mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso Paulo mwiniwake. Mu Oktoba 1977, Maria Teresa - mmodzi wa osocheretsa adadzipachika yekha. Kenaka pangozi ya galimoto mwana wake wamkazi wa Picasso Maria anapeza. Pomalizira pake, pa October 15, 1986, Jacqueline Rock anadziwombera mosakayikira m'chipinda chake.
Kukwaniritsidwa koyambirira kwa gypsy kwachitika: wojambula sanabweretse chimwemwe kwa wina aliyense. Anangokhalapo zithunzi zokhazokha za Pablo Picasso - mwachidule malemba a mboni ndi osalankhula za chidwi chake.