Zojambula za mafilimu a otsogolera otchuka kwambiri a dziko lapansi amadziwika ndi okondedwa ndi aliyense wa ife. Panthawi ina, zojambula zawo zinaphwanya mfundo zonse ndi zosiyana siyana, kusintha kumvetsetsa kwa dziko lozungulira anthu ambiri. Mafilimu awo otchuka amachititsa chidwi kwambiri, kusonyeza mbali zonse ndi mwayi wachisudzo monga cinema. Kotero, iwo ndi ndani, ojambula mafilimu a dziko lamakono la cinema?
Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989).
Rebecca, Window ku Bwalo, Munthu Wodziwa Kwambiri, Mary, The Habit, ndi ena ambiri. Mafilimu otchuka kwambiri a Hitchcock, chifukwa chake dziko lonse linayamba kulankhula za iye. Chifukwa cha mafilimu awa Hitchcock adalandira dzina lake lotchedwa "King of Terror". Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti gawo lalikulu la mafilimu omwe amawombera ndi wotsogolera ndi okondweretsa. Cholinga chachikulu cha Hitchcock ndi chakuti mu mafilimu ake onse zomwe zimachitika m'nkhaniyi zimadutsa mwa munthu wamkulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, owona akhoza kuona chithunzi chonse cha zomwe zikuchitika ndi maso a munthu wamkulu. Malo akuluakulu mufilimuyi, wotsogolera anapereka ntchito zomveka bwino, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti filimuyo ikhale yosakumbukira. Pa nkhani ya wotsogolera zithunzi zoposa 60 zojambulajambula, ndipo mafilimu ake otchedwa "Psycho" ndi "Mbalame" amadziwika ngati chitsanzo cha zoopsa zabwino. Ulendo winanso wa wotsogolerayo unali mawonekedwe ake omwe anajambula mafilimu ake. Mu 1967, Hitchcock analandira Oscar ndi Chikumbutso chotchedwa Irwin Thalberg. Chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri makampani opanga mafilimu, mtsogoleriyo adazindikiridwa ngati nthano yamoyo ya ma cinema.
Federico Fellini (1920-1993).
Fellini ndi mmodzi mwa opanga mafilimu otchuka kwambiri ku Italy padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu waukulu womwe adawonetsa mafilimu, otsutsawo amatchedwa neo-realism. Anayamba kupita kumalo otchuka a dziko lonse lapansi ndi wolemba zojambula zosavuta, kugwira ntchito ndi munthu wina wodabwitsa m'mafilimu Roberto Rossellini. Mafilimu awo omwe anali nawo anali mafilimu monga "Rome - mzinda wotseguka" ndi "Countryman". Mafilimu opangidwa ndi Fellini mwiniwakeyo adalongosola zochitika zake ndi zolakalaka zake, ndikudutsa pazochitika zowopsya zokhalapo. Koma, ngakhale zonsezi, mafilimu ake ndi osavuta komanso omveka kwa aliyense. Chithunzi chachikulu cha filimu ya Federico Fellini, yomwe ili ndi mutu wakuti "Moyo Wokoma" inapatsidwa udindo wa kuwonetsera kwa nyengo yonse.
Steven Spielberg (1946).
Spielberg anali mmodzi mwa ojambula mafilimu oyambirira kufotokozera maganizo oterewa ku cinema ya dziko monga blockbuster ndipo anasonyeza kufunika kwake mu filimuyo "Jaws". Mpaka pano, Spielberg amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi wa opanga mafilimu opambana kwambiri, ndipo filimu yake ikugunda kwambiri ndi ofesi yaikulu padziko lonse. Masewera ake "Sindandanda ya Schindler", "Indiana Jones" ndi "Jurassic Park" adatamandidwa kangapo, monga zojambula bwino kwambiri. Mwa njira, mu 1999 Spielberg anapatsidwa mutu wakuti "Best Director of the 20th Century". Kenaka, pofuna kuthandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha British cinema m'chaka cha 2001, Mfumukazi ya ku Britain mwiniwake, Elizabeti, inadzipereka kwa wotsogolere kwa anthu olemekezeka.
Martin Scorsese (1942).
Mmodzi wa oimirira, otchedwa Hollywood a mbadwo watsopanowu, amene anawonekera m'ma 70s. Scorsese ndi a oyang'anira omwe adalenga cinema yamakono momwe tinkawonera tsopano. Mu mafilimu ake, malingaliro monga kugonana ndi chiwawa akhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano pawindo. Mafilimu a Scorsese, monga lamulo, afotokoze sewero ndi kuuma konse kwa kukhala khalidwe lalikulu. Ndipo makamaka, maziko a mafilimu onse a Marteni ndi zochitika zenizeni ndi zenizeni za moyo.
John Ford (1884-1973).
John Ford ndi mmodzi wa opanga mafilimu ochepa amene ali ndi mphoto zinayi za Oscar. Mkuluyo anajambula mafirimu onse osalankhula. Kuwonjezera pa kutsogolera ntchito, Ford anali wolemba bwino. Mafilimu otchuka kwambiri a mtsogoleriyo ndi mafilimu "Stake", "Searchers" ndi "Westerns". Kuwonjezera apo, Ford ankakonda kupanga zolemba ndi filimu zolemba za olemba otchuka a nthawi imeneyo. Pa moyo wake wonse, John Ford adaphera mafilimu 130 omwe adadzaza filimu ya padziko lonse.
Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999).
Ntchito za Kubrick zinali zolamulidwa ndi mawindo. Mafilimu onse a wotsogolera amakhala ndi mbiri yowoneka, yowona komanso yowoneka bwino, chifukwa chake amamuwona mosavuta. Mkulu wa "skate" wa mtsogoleriyo anali kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo. Mafilimu Kubrick amajambula mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafilimu.
John Cassavetes (1929-1989).
Kodi ojambula mafilimu otchuka padziko lonse ndi otani popanda woyambitsa cinema wodziimira wa America John Cassavetes. Asanakhale mkulu, Cassavetes anali woyimba. Malipiro ake onse kuchokera ku zomwe John anachita pa filimu yake yoyamba kujambulidwa, yotchedwa "Shadows." Malamulo akuluakulu a mafilimu a Cassavetes sayenera kulowerera mu ntchito ya anthu osaphunzitsidwa ndikuwaphunzitsa.
Ingmar Bergman (1918-2007).
Bergman ankakumbukiridwa ndi woonererayo monga wolemba zithunzi zambirimbiri. Mu mafilimu ake, protagonist anali munthu wamba yemwe anali ndi vuto lovuta, lomwe linadutsa mmoyo wambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mkuluyo sanakonde kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zake, m'malo mwa iwo ankakonda kusewera pamasewero, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri mufilimuyo.
Francis Ford Coppola (1939).
Ntchito yoyang'anira mtsogoleri wa Coppola ndi filimu ya "Madness 13", yomwe inasindikizidwa mu 1963. Koma mtsogoleriyo adatha kufika ku mndandanda wa nyenyezi "Wodziwika kwambiri padziko lino lapansi" pambuyo pa kujambula kwa mafilimu a Mario Puzo The Godfather (1972). Filimuyi yasonkhanitsa nyenyezi zotere za cinema padziko lapansi, monga Al Pacino ndi Marlon Brando.
James Cameron (1954).
Ndikumaliza mndandanda wathu wa "Otchuka mafilimu a dziko", ndithudi, James Camiron, amene tonse timakumbukira ndi oskoronosnomu "Titanic" ndipo osachepera "Terminator." Ntchito yonse yotsogolera ya Cameron ndi yopambana kwambiri. Malinga ndi wotsogolera yekhayo, mafilimu ake ali ndi mawonekedwe atsopano komanso amakono, omwe aphungu ena ayenera kuwafanana nawo.