Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani makolo akawerenga nkhani kwa mwana?
Pambuyo pake, izi sizikuwerengera kokha, kupanga maluso ena, komanso maphunziro apamwamba. Amuna abwino ndi owona nthawi zonse amatha kupambana, ovulaza ndi osamvetsetsa amakhalabe opusa. Zomwe simungathe kuzikonzekera zimapanga malingaliro amtsogolo kudziko lozungulira ana, panthawiyi malingaliro a ntchito, ulemu, zabwino, zoipa, chikondi ndi chifundo zimakhazikitsidwa ndikukhazikika kosatha. Nkhani zamakono zimadzaza moyo wa ana, kuwaphunzitsa chikhumbo chokwaniritsa zolinga zawo, kuwasandutsa anthu onse. Ndipotu, sizinthu zopanda pake zomwe agogo aakazi adalankhula ndi zidzukulu zawo kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhani yosankhidwa ndi nthano ndi yofunika, chifukwa zomwe zidzalowe mu malingaliro a mwanayo zidzakhudza moyo wake wachikulire.
Nkhani zachidule za wamng'ono kwambiri.
Ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi sadziwa zambiri zomwe amawerenga. Ambiri angaganize, akunena, bwanji kuwerenga nkhani zachinsinsi, zaka za mwana wanga zidakali zochepa. Chinthu chachikulu pa msinkhu uwu ndi chiwonetsero, kufotokoza. Pogwiritsa ntchito zochitikazi, makanda amayamba kubwereza kwa anthu akuluakulu omwe amamva mawu ndi mawu, kutsanzira njira yawo yolankhulirana. Zimadzutsa malingaliro a mwanayo, malingaliro ake, kuganiza. Zomwe zili m'zaka zino ziyenera kukhala zosavuta monga momwe zingathere, komanso nthawi zambiri mawu ndi ziganizo zowonongeka, ndi amphamvu. Izi ndizo ndakatulo zosiyana - poteshki, counters, nthabwala. Zilibe ma dialogues, mawu ovuta, mawu otalika. Kawirikawiri mawuwo akukonzedwa mwachidule, omwe amalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yomweyo ndi khalidwe la zochitika zilizonse.
Zina mwazo ndizo nyama yodziwika bwino ya Goat, Soroka Beloboka ndi nkhani zambiri zofanana. Amatha kuuzidwa nthawi iliyonse imene mwanayo adya, mukamabvala, mumatsuka, mumayendetsa njira zoyenera. Pomwe mwanayo amayamba kukumbukira, posakhalitsa mwanayo adzachitapo kanthu pa mawu anu ndi zochita zoyenera. Mudzazoloŵera mwanayo ku chisangalalo chowerenga, adzayembekezera mawu anu, poteshki ndi kulankhulana kosangalatsa. Ali ndi zaka zoposa 4-5, mungathe kulongosola nkhani zoterezi - zolemba nyimbo monga "Kisonka - Murlisonka", "Kutentha, momveka bwino," "Chifukwa cha nkhalango, chifukwa cha mapiri," "Mapazi pang'ono adathamanga panjira," ndi ena.
Nthano za ana okalamba.
Ana osapitirira zaka zitatu akhoza kuwerenga nkhani zomwezo, koma, powapatsa kale mwayi wokumbukira ndi kutchula mawu pamodzi ndi makolo awo. Kuyambira ndi mawu ophweka ndi kutsanzira kumveka kwa nyama ndi mbalame. Milandu yaifupi imaphunziridwa mosavuta ndipo ana amasonyeza bwino kupambana kwawo. Patapita kanthawi mungathe kuwerengera maudindo oyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, m'nthano yodziwika bwino yotchedwa "Teremok", makolo amati "Ndani akukhala mnyumbamo?" Ndipo amawonetsa chule pachithunzichi kwa mwanayo. Mwana wamwamuna wokondwera adzapitiriza "Kva, kva, ndi ine, frog-Kvakushka". Masitepe oyamba owonetsera masewerowa amaphunzitsa ana a malingaliro, kugwirizana, kukhala ndi malingaliro ophiphiritsira ndi luso lolenga. Panthawiyi, mwanayo ayamba kuzindikira momwe angachitire bwino, komanso moipa bwanji. Kuti mumvetse nkhani zomwe zingakhale bwino kuwerenga pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi mwanayo, mukhoza kukhala "Repka", "Kolobok", "Kurochka-ryaba" ndi ena ambiri.
Kodi nthano zimaphunzitsa chiyani?
Patapita chaka ndi theka kapena zaka ziwiri, mwanayo adzasangalala kumvetsera nkhani zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi ziganizo zautali ndi maubwenzi ovuta kwambiri a anthu omwe amamanga. Mwanayo amaphunzira kumvetsetsa, kuyerekeza, kuyesa miyambo ya makhalidwe. Mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani zautali kwa ana, kuima pamalo okondweretsa. Mulole mwanayo akhale ndi mwayi woganiza, kufufuza zomwe zilipo ndi chiwembu, kumvetsetsa ndi ankhondo. Aloleni ana aphunzire mopirira mtima kuyembekezera kupitiriza, pamene mupitanso kudziko lamatsenga ndi lachinsinsi la nthano. Pazaka izi mukhoza kuwerenga ntchito "Cat ndi Fox", "Atsekwe-swans", "Masha ndi Bear", "Three Little Pigs", "Mlongo Alenushka ndi M'bale Ivanushka", "Mnyamata ndi chala" ndi ena. Zochititsa chidwi ndi mabuku a olemba amakono, mwachitsanzo V. Suteev "Elka", "Ndani adanena Meow?", "Bag apulo".
Musadabwe ngati mwana wanu afunsa kuti awerenge nkhaniyi nthawi zambiri. Ana amawakumbukira bwino chiwembucho, koma amafuna kutsimikiziranso kuti zonse zasintha. Turner akadakokedwa pamodzi, Alyonushka amapeza mchimwene wake, ndipo Masha adzabwerera kwawo bwinobwino. Pazaka izi, ana amafunika kukhala otsimikiza, kukhala ndi chidaliro mu chilungamo ndi chigonjetso cha zabwino.
Nkhani zaku Russia.
Nthano zoyenera kwambiri za kukula kwa uzimu kwa ana ndizokhalabe nkhani zaku Russia. Zili ndi zambiri zambiri kuchokera kwa makolo athu. Mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani za Pushkin, zosavuta kuziwerenga ndikupangitsa chidwi cha ana. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti m'nkhanizi pali zinthu zambiri zoopsa. Komabe, "mantha ochititsa chidwi" amenewa ndi maphunziro ndi kukula. Mwanayo amaphunzira kukhala ndi nthawi zosasangalatsa, podziwa kuti m'tsogolomu zonse zidzatha bwino. Amaphunzira kuthana ndi mantha ake komanso m'tsogolo, akukula, adzakhala wokonzekera kumverera.
Posankha nkhani zachikhalidwe za ana kuyambira zaka zitatu kufikira zaka zitatu, ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi chenicheni ku bukhuli ndi mapangidwe ake. Buku lokonda kwambiri silingalole mwana kutuluka m'manja tsiku lonse, ngakhale kugona naye. Choncho, zipangizo zosindikizira ziyenera kukhala zabwino, chivundikirocho chimapangidwa ndi makatoni olimba, mapepala ali obiriwira, wandiweyani. Yang'anani mosamala khalidwe ndi kachitidwe ka zithunzi. Zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ziyenera kuzindikirika, zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (galu ayenera kuoneka ngati galu, chimbalangondo - pa chimbalangondo). Kukula kwawo kuyeneranso kufanana, mwachitsanzo, mbewa si yaikulu kuposa khate, ndipo nyumbayi ndi yochepa kuposa nyama zoweta. Zida ndi zojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabuku ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka kwa ana.