Akazi omwe amakonda kusamalira munda wawo amadziwa kuti November ndi mapeto a ntchito yaulimi. Mitengo imatayidwa pamamasamba, ndipo amaluwa omwe amawonetsa masewera akuwonjezera ntchito. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndikukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yokonzekera munda wanu m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yatsopano. Koma nchiyani chomwe chikufunika kuti muchite izi?
Chomeracho chili ndi moyo wake. Mundawu uli ndi mpumulo, ndipo ntchito ya mwiniwakeyo ndi yokonzekera chomera chilichonse: Kufunika kuyika mbewu, kubzala nthaka, kudula mitengo, kuzizira zowonjezereka, kubzala mbewu zamatsinje, kusonkhanitsa masamba ogwa ndi kuyeretsa munda. M'munsimu tikambirana zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane. Ngakhale mutangopanga munda wanu, ndipo simudzakhala ndi ichi, nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto onse.
Kudulira mitengo ya mabulosi ndi mitengo ya zipatso
Kwa mbewu yotero yabwino yozizira ndipo amapereka zokolola zabwino chaka chamawa, iwo ayenera kudulidwa. Kudulira mitengo ndi tchire kumachitika kumapeto kwa autumn, mwachitsanzo, mu November. Tiyeni tione m'mene tingachitire.
Masamba owuma ndi odwala a mitengo ya zipatso ayenera kudulidwa ku "mphete", ndiko kuti, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ku mphete kunja kwa nthambi pamunsi. Ndiye mumayenera kudula nsonga zonse - nthambi zopanda zipatso. Tchire amafunika kudula nthambi zouma, mphukira ndi mphukira. Zigawo zonse zimafunika kutsukidwa ndi kupatsiridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gawo lomwe liri ndi dera lalikulu, muyenera kuphimba ndi fodya wamaluwa.
Mitengo imamera m'mitengo ya zipatso imakula kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, m'dzinja, muyenera kusinthanitsa nkhwangwa ndi zikopa zapamwamba, zomwe zimamangirira. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena kufooketsedwa ngati chikukhala cholimba.
Nkhuni ndi rafberries zimafunika kuthetseratu mphukira zonse zomwe zabala zipatso chaka chino. Masamba otsala ayenera kumasulidwa kuti asamatsutse ndikuponyedwa pansi. Zitsamba ndi mapiri a gooseberries, ndi mabulosi aang'ono omwe amangiriridwa kuti awatchinjirize ku koopsa kwa chivundikiro cha chisanu.
Kubereka ndi kuchepetsa mbewu za maluwa
Osatha maluwa ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Mbali yamlengalenga ya herbaceous osatha zitsamba imadulidwa. Phloxes, aconites, echinacea, redbeki ayenera kukonzedwa pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Kwa otsala maluwa, m'pofunika kuchoka kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3. Kuwaza, zaka, solidago ndi astilba zikhoza kudulidwa m'chaka. Dodgers ndi minda yamaluwa amayenera kutsanulira nthaka yatsopano.
Ndikofunika kudzala mababu a hyacinths, muscari, tulips a icrokus, ndi zina zam'masika primroses musanayambe chisanu. Koma mababu gladioli igeorgin ayenera kukumba. Kukumba dahlias kumachitika usiku woyamba wa chisanu. Mafupa omwe amafukula amafunika kutsukidwa, kudula m'malo awo owonongeka, owazidwa ndi malasha opunduka, owuma bwino, ndiyeno kuchoka kuti zisungidwe nthawi yozizira. Mababu a Gladiolus ayenera kuyeretsedwa, zouma ndi kufalikira.
Kwa mwezi woyamba wa chisanu, n'zotheka kubzala fodya-fodya wonyekemera, lupine, rudbeckia, calendula ndi cosme. Pofesa maluwa ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono, kuzikumba pamtunda wa zitsamba ndi nthaka.
Kutentha ndi chivundikiro cha nyengo yozizira
Ana aang'ono ndi zomera zokonda kutentha zimayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu cha chisanu kuti asakhale akufa. Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi? Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Mbeu zazing'ono ndi zitsamba zowonongeka zingapangidwe kwathunthu ndi chophimba chapadera cha zomera. Pletistyrosis ndi clematis ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku zothandizira, mabotolo amadulidwa pang'ono ndiyeno, ataphimbidwa ndi mphete, amawerama pansi. Pa maluwa a tiyi asanatenthe ndikofunika kudula masamba ndi maluwa. Kumbukirani kuti n'zotheka kutentha tchire osati kale kusiyana ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kumakhala madigiri 8-10.
Zipangizo zowonjezera zogona zonse zimayenera kutsanulidwa ndi chitunda, ndipo pamwamba pake palipadera chophimba kapena polyethylene wamba. Mphepete mwagwedezedwa mwamphamvu padziko lapansi kapena miyala. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndiyoyikidwa patsogolo ndi mtengo wa matabwa.
Pofuna kutentha mizu ya achinyamata zomera, m'pofunika kuphimba pafupi-thunthu dongo ndi utuchi, kompositi kapena youma peat. Pofuna kuteteza zimayambira ku makoswe, amafunika kuzungulira ndi ruberoid kapena atakulungidwa ndi wamba wamtundu wa pantron. Ngati pali akalulu pafupi, mitengo imayenera kumangidwa ndi singano zapaini.
Kwa samshita, tui ndi rhododendra, chisanu cha chisanu sichiri chowopsya ngati dzuwa la masika, monga dzuwa likhoza kuwotcha iwo. Pofuna kuteteza zomerazi, zikulumikizeni ndi burlap kapena zophimba, kupatula polyethylene, popeza pansi pa imatherapy akhoza kuvunda. Chipale chofewacho sichinawononge mitengo ya coniferous, iwo amafunika kumangidwa ndi kuikidwa pansi pa nthambi za chithandizo.
Kuyeretsa kwa munda
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kukonzekera kozizira usanachitike ndi kuyeretsa kwa munda. Musanayambe kukonzekera munda m'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kubwezeretsa dongosolo. Choyamba, choyamba, lekani mosamala korona wa zitsamba ndi mitengo. Pambuyo poyeretsa ndi nthambi, chotsani zipatso zonse zouma, komanso zisa za agulugufe. Chilichonse chiyenera kutenthedwa. Mukhoza kutumiza mapesi a mitengo yodula, masamba ogwa ndi zina zotayika. Moto wotero umathandiza kuwononga tizilombo tina tomwe takhala tikukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira.
Pakati pa mitengo ya mabulosi ndi mitengo, konzani pansi, koma musasokoneze dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha chiyeso ichi, nthaka idzaundana, ndipo tizilombo tofera mmenemo tidzafa. Komanso, pofuna kuteteza chiwonongeko cha tizirombo, nkofunika kuti tipezeke mandimu ndi matalala a mitengo. Masamba owuma ndi makungwa opangidwa ndi makungwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi mitengo.
Udzu umatsukidwa ndi moss, udzu wouma ndi masamba. Musaiwale kudula. November ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yothetsera tsitsi lomaliza - udzu usanakhale ndi chisanu chokhala ndi masentimita angapo. Wamtali amatha kusinthanitsa ndi kufalitsa. Ngati udzu umakhala wampanda m'madera, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuwonjezera mbeu kumalo awa (nyerere sizidzawachotsa ndipo zikhoza kumera musanamve tsitsi).
Ngati munda wanu uli ndi dziwe, ndiye kuti iyeneranso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kuchokera kumadziwe ang'onoang'ono opangira madzi ayenera kuthiridwa (makamaka mbali yaikulu) Kuti achepetse kukakamizidwa kwa madzi oundana pamadzi a dziwe, pansi pake ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mabotolo osaperewera a pulasitiki ndi madzi kapena nkhuni.
Ngati nsomba zili zakuya ndipo zimakhala ndi zomera kapena nsomba, zimayenera kukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira mosamala kwambiri. Dziweli liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ku masamba osagwa musanafike chisanu. Dziwe lokonda moto kumiphika kapena madengu ayenera kusunthira kumalo kumene madzi saundana. Ngati kuya kwa dambo sikunachepera masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu, nsomba zili mmenemo zidzatha. Ndikofunikira kuti musamalire kuti pamwamba pa madzi sichiphimbidwa ndi ayezi. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugula ndikukonzekera machitidwe apadera omwe salola kuti maonekedwe a ayezi asawonekere.
Musasokoneze nthawi ndikupitiriza ntchito kumunda. Mwezi umodzi wokha womwe unatsala chisanayambe. Komabe, wina ayenera kuganizira kuti ntchito zambiri ziyenera kuchitika chisanakhale chisanu. Ndipo nyengo m'dziko lathu sizingatheke ndipo zingabwere molawirira. Kotero musazengereze ntchito panthawi ina.