1. Timagula sitima yamadzi
Palibe chifukwa chodabwa, koma kusamalira nsomba za aquarium kumayamba ndi kupeza madzi osungiramo madzi. Ndipotu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa aquarium zimalongosola chitonthozo chake, motero ubwino ndi kuyembekezera moyo wa nsomba.
Posankha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa aquarium, dziwani:
- m'madzi akuluakulu, madzi samakhala oipitsidwa kusiyana ndi m'madzi aang'ono,
- kukula kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa nsomba ndi nambala yawo. Nkhumba zikuluzikuluzi zidzakhala momwemo, zikuluzikulu za aquarium ziyenera kukhala, kotero muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale nsomba zomwe zidzakhalamo,
- mawonekedwe a aquarium ayenera kumagwirizana ndi mapangidwe a malo, omwe ali oyenera kwa iwo. Nsomba imodzi imafuna miyala ndi algae, ena akhoza kukhala mumadzi opanda kanthu, ndipo nsomba yachitatu imakhala ndi pulogalamu pansi,
- mawonekedwe a aquarium ayenera kukhala otero kuti akhoza kukhala abwino komanso osavuta kusunga (kusintha madzi, oyera), ndipo kuchokera kukula kwakukulu ndibwino kusiya.
2. Timakongoletsa nsomba ya aquarium
Miyala, miyala yamtengo wapatali, nkhuni zotchedwa driftwood, algae - kwa anthu izi zonse ndi zokongoletsera za aquarium, nsomba - chofunikira chokhalapo. Momwemo, m'madzi a m'nyanja, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zotero zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nsomba zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilengedwe. Izi zimafuna nthawi ndi khama, koma zonse ziri zolondola. Mukufuna kuti nsomba zanu zikhale zabwino mumtambo wa aquarium?
Pansi pa aquarium muyenera kutsanulira mchenga, kukongoletsa ndi miyala ya galasi, galasi, moss, nyanja zamchere, zipolopolo, nkhuni zowonongeka, miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Koma izi sizikutanthawuza kuti zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kukhala mu thanki imodzi, osati konse. Popanda kutero, nsomba za m'madzi zimabisala kwa iwe ndi zinyama zambirimbiri, ndipo mcherewu umakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa
Monga ngati simukufuna kukongoletsa aquarium mpaka pamtunda, muyenera kusankha zokongoletsera zomwe zili zofunika kwa okhalamo. Inu, mwinamwake, mwatsimikiza kale nsomba zomwe zidzakhala mumudzi wanu wa aquarium, mumaphunzira momwe malo okhalamo ndi zizoloŵezi za zizoloŵezi zawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mukasankha zokongoletsera za aquarium, musagule zinthu ndi m'mphepete mwake, chifukwa nsomba ya aquarium ikhoza kuvulala. Musanayambe kukongoletsa nyanja ya aquarium ndi miyala, galasi, zipolopolo, chitetezerani mankhwala ndi kutsuka zokongoletserazi, ndiyeno muzikamwa ndi madzi otentha. Musagwiritse ntchito zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe ndi zodzikongoletsera. Pomwe mcherewu umakongoletsedwa, umayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi, ukhale nawo kwa sabata usanakhale ndi nsomba.
3. Sankhani nsomba
Nyumba ya nsomba ndi yokonzeka, tsopano mukuyenera kugula anthu okhala mu aquarium. Mwinamwake, inu munatsatira malangizo athu, ndipo munaganiza kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya nsomba zomwe zidzakhala mu aquarium. Kumbukirani malamulo angapo osavuta, osankha nsomba. Tikuyembekeza mtsogolo malamulowa adzathandiza kusamalira nsomba.
- sankhani nsomba malinga ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa, ali okonda kutentha kapena ozizira komanso zosamalitsa,
- nsomba wina ndi mnzake ziyenera kukhala bwino, choncho sichiyenera "kukhazikika" ndi odyetsa nsomba ndi nsomba zazing'ono, mwinamwake posachedwa, sizikhala mu aquarium,
- simukusowa kugula nsomba zomwe zimafuna mwapadera, siziyenera kuika nthawi yawo pachiswe kuti zikwaniritse zovuta zawo,
- nsomba zathanzi ndizoyenda, zamphamvu, zili ndi zipsepse zoonekera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wawo, zotupa m'mimba ndi mamba wandiweyani.
4. Kudyetsa nsomba
Nsomba, mwinamwake, zisamalire kokha pamene chakudya chiri cholondola. Tsopano pogulitsa pali mitundu yosiyana ya zokolola zosiyanasiyana, zimapangitsa moyo wa eni ake nsomba zazing'ono kukhala zochepa. Osayang'ana pa chakudya chimodzi chouma, kusiyana ndi nsomba zidzakhala zosiyana, kotero zidzakhala zowonjezereka komanso zathanzi. Ndipo kuwonjezera pa chakudya chachikulu, nsomba za aquarium ziyenera kudya masamba a letesi odulidwa, oat flakes, nyama.
Nsomba sizowonjezereka, musagwedezeke, izi ndizingodziŵika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu pakudyetsa nsomba. Zonsezi zikudzaza ndi kuchepetsa moyo ndi kuphwanya kubereka kwawo. Kodi kudya nsomba kuyenera kukhala kotani? Ayenera kudya chakudya champhindi 5 mpaka 7, chakudya chonsecho chidzakhala chopanda pake. Zokwanira kudyetsa nsomba kamodzi patsiku, mwachangu ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri.
5. Kusamalira aquarium
Kusamalira bwino nsomba, ndikowasunga iwo. Ili ndilo gawo la madzi, liyenera kupangidwa kamodzi pa sabata, koma m'madzi ambiri, imayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Madzi akutsanulira ayenera kukhala ofanana mofanana ndi kutentha monga mu aquarium yokha. Kuwonjezera apo, iyenera kukhala yothetsedweratu ndi yosankhidwa.
Galasi yomwe ili mumtambo wa aquarium iyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi chodula chapadera, ndipo zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zidzatsukidwa ndi chithandizo cha nsomba zomwe zimadyetsa algae. Ikani mu aquarium a ancistrus ochepa, amatchedwanso "sanitari aquarium", ndipo miyala yonse, yomwe imayambira pansi idzaphulika.
Tiyeneranso kuyang'anira malo a nthaka, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zomera ndi nsomba, komanso zikhale ndi zofunikira zowonongeka ku aquarium.
Nsomba za Aquarium zimawasamalira, tsopano tikudziwa kuti nsomba za aquarium ziyenera kuchitidwa zotani. Thandizani nsombazi zimakupangitsani inu kukondwa, ndipo mulole nyanjayo ikukondweretseni ndi kukongola kwake.