N'zoona kuti kumva zimenezi kumakhala kovuta kwa makolo. Koma sikoyenera kuopseza - lero matenda a khunyu a ana amathandizidwa bwino. Tidzakuuzani za matendawa ndi njira zatsopano zothandizira khunyu ndikugonjetsa.
Ambiri-akukumana ndi osadabwitsa
Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa njira zatsopano zothandizira khunyu kunayamba nthawi ya Babulo wakale, koma kunali kotheka kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chake zaka zana zapitazo. Chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a ubongo ndi "kusokonezeka" mu metabolism ya maselo a ubongo (synapses ndi mitochondria), zomwe zimafotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kusagwedezeka kosalamulirika komwe kumasokoneza machitidwe a motor, vegetative, mind and psychic. Koma ndi kofunika kuti makolo adziŵe kuti kuukira kumodzi sikukudziŵika, monga kutaya kwa fever.
Gawo loyambirira la matendawa mwa mwana nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa ndi kuchedwa kwadzidzidzi kwa chidziwitso. Kuchokera kumbali kumakhala ngati wodwala ali ndi chisanu m'malo. Zochitika zina ndizotheka: mwanayo amathyola manja ake osayima, kugwiritsira patebulo, "nods", kutembenuka kapena kuthamanga (kuthamanga kungachepetse kapena kuwonjezeka). Koma chinthu chovuta kwambiri kwa makolo ndi pamene muli oyenera kwenikweni ndikutayira maso anu, kuponyera mutu wanu ndikunyalanyaza minofu yonse (mwazigawo zisanu).
Mwamwayi ...
Zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi khunyu:
Nthawi zambiri mwanayo amadzuka pakati pa usiku ndikuyenda mu loto (otchedwa kugona). Pa nthawi yomweyi samayankha mafunso ndi mafunso, ndipo m'mawa sangakumbukire usiku.
Ana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maloto, ndipo chiwembu cha malotowo ndi chimodzimodzi. Masomphenya ausiku amachititsa kulira, kuseka, kuyankhula, kuponyera, kutsogolo ndi mantha, kutukuta, kupweteka. Kwa milungu ingapo ndi miyezi ingapo, madandaulo a mutu wadzidzidzi, wa paroxysmal, wopanda nzeru. Monga lamulo, zimapezeka m'mawa (madzulo) ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatsatana ndi kunyoza kapena kusanza. Syncope "yachilendo" ndi yotheka, yomwe minofu imakhala yovuta. Kusokonezeka kwafupipafupi kwa nthawi yayitali (awiri kapena katatu pa tsiku) - mwanayo amamvetsa chilichonse, koma sangathe kuyankhula. Njira zatsopano zothandizira khunyu zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa matendawa.
Mwanayo ndi wovuta kwambiri, wosangalala, wosakhudzidwa, wosokonezeka, wosakhoza kulamulira kuopsa kwake. Pakapita nthawi, kukhumudwa, kukumbukira komanso kukumbukira kukuwonjezeka.
Podziwa zizindikiro zodabwitsa , ndibwino kuti mwamsanga mufunsane ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya ubongo. Ngati mutayamba mankhwala pa nthawi, pamakhala 50 mpaka 60% mwazochitika.
Kodi kupusitsa kwa matendawa ndi chiyani?
Kugonjetsa sikungokhala kokha, komwe kuli thupi la thupi ndi kugwa, koma komanso kutsekedwa, komwe kungadziwike ndi zomwe zimachitidwa. Kusungunuka kwa kanthawi kochepa, vuto lalifupi la kulingalira, kulingalira ndi kuyendetsa zamaphunziro apamtunda - zonsezi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khunyu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, matendawa angakhudze psyche yaumunthu. Matenda a m'maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, psychosis - nthawi zambiri ma satellites a khunyu. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti matendawa amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Koma umunthu umasintha, chomwe chimatchedwa "chifuwa cha khunyu", sichiri chofunikira m'zochitika zamakono, popeza iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zothandizira khunyu.
Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?
Mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khunyu ndizokwanira. Zovuta pa nthawi yobereka (20%) - kupweteka kwabadwa, hypoxia ya khanda (oxygen njala ya ubongo).
Kuvulala pamutu (5-10%): monga lamulo, ndizokwanira. Kuthamanga kwa posttraumatic kuchedwa nthawi - nthawi zina miyezi kapena zaka zimachokera pa nthawi yomwe zakhala zikuchitika. Matenda opatsirana ndi opatsirana (15%): ubongo waumphawi, meningitis; encephalitis, lupus erythematosus. Ziphuphu ndi zolakwika za ubongo (1 5%).
Matenda a m'magazi (10%): matenda a shuga, impso ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chodwala matenda a khunyu, kusala kudya kungapangitse kuti vutoli likhale lopweteka kwambiri. Genetics (10%). Cholowa sichiri khunyu yokha, koma mbali za ubongo. Njira zatsopano zokhudzana ndi khunyu zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli ndikusankha njira yoyenera yothetsera vutoli.
Kodi, mumalingaliro anu, ndizo ziti zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu?
Kawirikawiri, khunyu imachitika chifukwa cha kusalidwa kwa ubongo wa kukula kwa ubongo, kupweteka kwa kubadwa (kusowa kwa oxygen), kapena kuwonongeka panthawi ya moyo (kupsinjika mtima, matenda, chifuwa, matenda ozungulira, zisintha za atherosclerotic). Gulu lomwe liri ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka likuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ubongo, kapena omwe mabanja awo ali ndi chifuwa cholowa. Koma pali matenda a chibadwa: mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa thupi la mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe imachititsa kuti iwo asangalale.
Zosokoneza
Electroencephalography (EEG) - ndi njira yodalirika komanso yotetezeka yothetsera khunyu, kulembera ndi kuyesa ntchito yonse ya magetsi ya ubongo. Njirayi imaloleza kuti ubongo ukhale ndi matenda a khunyu komanso momwe imafalikira.
Maphunziro a Neuroradiologic (makompyuta kapena maginito opanga maganizo a ubongo) amazindikira kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ubongo (porokrazvitiya, kutupa, kupwetekedwa mtima), kukhumudwitsa. Nthawi zina kugwidwa kwa ana kumayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo kapena matenda osokoneza bongo. Pankhaniyi, kufufuza kwina kudzafunika: kutsimikiza kwa chromosome, maphunziro a biochemical a magazi ndi mkodzo, ndi ena.
Tiyeni tichite zimenezo!
Kodi njira zamakono zothandizira khunyu ndi ziti? Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri opatsirana pogonana - pa milandu 2/3, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antiepileptic nthawi yayitali kumapereka mphamvu zowonongeka (kuphatikizapo, maphunziro azachipatala a njira zamakono zothandizira kuti matendawa aoneke). Komabe, palinso "kugonjetsedwa" kwa mankhwala (focal) matenda a khunyu - pakali pano kokha opaleshoniyi ndi yothandiza. Malingana ndi malo ndi mtundu wa ubongo wa ubongo, njira yothandizira njirayi imakhala yabwino kuyambira 50% mpaka 80%. Imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ndi otsogolera ku Ulaya a opaleshoni ya khunyu ili ku University Clinic. Malo a khunyu amapereka njira zonse zofufuzira ndi kuchiza khunyu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi maiko akunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito Mitu imeneyi, njira zatsopano zothandizira matenda a khunyu zimayambika msanga pa matendawa.
Njira zamakono komanso zolekerera kwambiri ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezereka m'madera a ubongo ndi njira zolimbikitsira ziwalo zakuya za ubongo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Chigawochi chimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono (zong'onoting'ono), zokopa za nthenda za vagus ndi zida zakuya za hippocampus (mbali za ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi yaitali).
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchiza ana a khunyu? Kuchepetsa kwa khunyu kwa ana kwa nthawi yake kumakuthandizani kusintha kusintha kwa ubongo ndi kulingalira - chitukuko cha khalidwe. Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe mawonekedwe a khunyu amachiritsidwa, makamaka kuchokera kuchipatala, komwe kungathandizidwe kokha. Nthawi zina, njira zamankhwala zimathandizanso, mwachitsanzo, "zakudya za ketogenic". Mphamvu imeneyi imathandizira thupi la ketosis mu thupi (chakudya cha njala) - pamtundu uno, mphamvu yaikulu ndi mafuta: mafuta ndi mapuloteni + - pafupifupi 4: 1). Zakudya zatsopano "zimamanganso" mthupi, thupi limayambira kusintha kwa chilengedwe, ndipo kugunda kumachitika mobwerezabwereza. Chiŵerengero choyenera cha zinthu zomwe zili mu menyu chikuwerengedwa ndi dokotala, kupatsidwa matenda, zaka ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo. Nthawi zina nthendayi imadutsa palokha. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika m'zaka za kusintha. Koma simuyenera kudalira pa izo. Ndikofunika kuyamba mankhwala panthawi yake mothandizidwa ndi njira zatsopano zothandizira khunyu.
Ochiritsa odwala
Akatswiri ofufuza a ku America apeza kuti agalu ena amatha kunena kuti ana akudwala matenda a khunyu. Amayesetsa kupewa njira zosiyanasiyana (mu mphindi zochepa kapena ngakhale maola!) - kumukankhira mwanayo kuchoka pa masitepe, kugona pansi pa mbuye kapena pafupi naye, kumuletsa kuti asayime pa nthawi yovuta. Kawirikawiri, agalu amanyoza ana awo ngati chenjezo!