Kuyambira pang'ono ponena za lingaliro lenileni la "kalembedwe." Mtundu - mtundu wa dongosolo labwino ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimasonyeza zokonda ndi zokonda za anthu m'nthaŵi yapadera.
Ngakhale kuti malingaliro amatsutsana, kalembedwe ka Chirasha kalipobe, ndipo monga momwemo, katatu.
1. "A la ryus" - yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndizosiyana siyana zomwe zimatchedwa mtundu wamitundu, zomwe zimachokera ku zojambula zamakono, zomwe tanena kale pachiyambi. . Chidole chodyera, samovars, nsapato za bast, stoves ndi Russia, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'masitolo okhumudwitsa ku Ulaya konse. Chithunzichi chokongola kwambiri sichivomerezeka kwa okonza ambiri, komabe sichikudziwika kwambiri.
2. " nyumba ya Russia" - kotero momveka bwino ndipo mungathe kuyitcha mtundu wachiwiri wa kalembedwe ka Russia. Monga momwe akudziwira, chinthu chachikulu cha nyumba ya Russia ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zosafunikira kapena zosafunikira, zokhazofunikira komanso zothandiza. Chinthu chirichonse chili ndi malo ake ndipo chimagwira ntchito inayake mnyumbamo, yomwe siimasintha podutsa zaka mazana ambiri. Zinthu ngati zimenezi poyamba zimakhala zophweka komanso zosasangalatsa, komabe zimasonyeza moyo ndikuthandiza kusunga miyambo, miyambo imadutsa mibadwomibadwo.
3. "Terem" ndi "fairy" ya kalembedwe ka Chirasha, koma kumbuyo kwake kuli mbiri yakale: si chinsinsi chimene zipinda zamakono zinamangidwa kuchokera ku nyumba zoterezi. Pakuti mkati muno muli mitundu yowala ndi yovuta, yomwe ingapezeke paliponse: pamakoma ndi pa mbale; paliponse pali miyala ya miyala ndi mitengo, ndipo, ndithudi, zikhomo zamataipi.
Mitundu yonse ya mndandanda wa kalembedwe wa Chirasha ikhoza kuyandikira mkati mwa nyumba yanu, chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonjezera pazomwezi ndi mwatsatanetsatane, mwinamwake nyumbayo ingasinthe mosavuta ku malo oyambirira a mbiri yakale a anthu ochokera kunja. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, ndipo mkatikati mwa Russia kumapatsa nyumba yanu kukhala ndi chithunzithunzi chokalamba, kukumbukira chiyambi chake, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zochepa zomwe zimayambira kale, zomwe zingasinthidwe kukhala machitidwe amakono.
Kuphweka ndi chilengedwe, chirengedwe - chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za kalembedwe ka Russia. Nyumba mkati mwa chiyankhulo cha Chirasha ndi wokonda zachilengedwe, chifukwa imagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zachirengedwe, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi mtengo. Ndilo mtengo, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake, umatulutsa chikondi chake kwa nyumba, komanso kumatonthoza ndi kutonthoza zomwe sizidzapanganso nyumba kuchokera mwala.
Chizindikiro cha mkati chimadalira kusankha kwa chipinda chanu. Ngati mumakonda kalembedwe ka nyumba ya Russia, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yagolide, yoyera ndi yofiira. Ngati mumasankha kalembedwe ka nsanja, ndiye kuti mumasankha mitundu yambiri yowala komanso yodzaza, kuti mumve kukoma kwanu.
Zida:
Monga mukudziwira, kujambula ndi matabwa ndi matabwa akale kwambiri a kalembedwe ka Russia. Zolemba za nsalu, nsalu, nsalu pamipando ndi miyendo - m'mawu onse nsalu m'nyumbayi anali siliva kapena zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mitengo yokongoletsedwa inakongoletsanso mkati. Chikhalidwe cha dziko chimagwirizananso ndi mkati mwa ziwiya zapanyumba: ziwiya zamatabwa, zothamanga mawilo, zidole zokongola. Mu nyumba ya ku Russia panalinso chomwe chimatchedwa "ngodya yofiira", panali chithunzi ndi kandulo kapena nyali yazithunzi.Zinyumba:
Zinyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, mwachitsanzo: pine, oak, birch kapena phulusa. Tebulo lamatabwa ndi mabenchi ndizo zipangizo zazikulu. Kusunga zinthu, amagwiritsa ntchito zifuwa.Pansi, padenga, makoma:
Mapangidwe apansi, makoma ndi zotchinga mu chirasha cha Chirasha amachokera ku chinthu chimodzi chophweka ndi chilengedwe. Pansi liyenera kupangidwa ndi matabwa. Pamwamba pake muli matabwa kapena amtengo wapatali ndipo amawonekera bwino. Makoma akhoza kukhala ojambula ndi maonekedwe okongola.Mawindo ndi zitseko:
Kawirikawiri mumasewero achi Russia pali zitseko zazikulu, zosavuta, mawindo kwenikweni ndi matabwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi makatani, omwe ayenera kupangidwa ndi fala yosapaka kapena chintz. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chachilengedwe komanso chachirengedwe ngati n'kotheka, kotero kuti anthu okhala m'nyumba akhoza kumva gawo la chilengedwe.
Takhala tikukambilana za zilembo za Chirasha, koma palinso mtundu wina wa kalembedwe, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ojambula ochokera Kumadzulo, komanso kupatulapo, ndi otchuka pakati pa anthu olemera m'dziko lathu omwe akufuna kukhala ngati mafumu mu chirichonse. Chinthu chotchukachi cha kalembedwe ka Russia chimadziwika kuti "Ufumu wa Russia ". Zinyumba za nthawi imeneyo zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
Gulu loyambirira linali pafupi ndi mipando ya ku France , chifukwa zaka zonsezo chinali Chifalansa, ngakhale kuti mfumu inaletsa. Zinyumbazi zinali zodula, okhawo okhala m'nyumba yachifumu ankatha kulipira.
Gulu lachiwiri, nyumba yotchedwa manor nyumba , mipando yomwe anthu olemera angakwanitse. Ma subspecies awa a ufumu wa ufumuwu adagwirizanitsa ulemerero wonse wa France ndi kuphweka komanso moyo wa nyumba ya Russia.
Ndipo potsiriza, gulu lachitatu, lotchedwa Biedermeier ku Europe, likhoza kuperekedwa ndi akuluakulu aang'onowo. Zinyumbazi zinaphatikizapo kuphweka kwa Chingerezi, kudzichepetsa ndi mitundu yosavuta.
Ngati mwasankha kusankha kalembedwe ka Chirasha kwa nyumba yanu, yomwe ingakukumbutseni momwe tsars ankakhalira ku Russia, ndiye nsonga zina zokongoletsera zomwe zili pansipa zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu:
Piyano kapena piano yayikulu ndi chizindikiro cha kalembedwe ka Russia, chifukwa maphunziro ndi luso labwino akhala nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa dziko la Russia.
Zithunzi, ziboliboli, zida zina zoimbira ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha kalembedwe ka Russia. Koma apa chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwononga, chifukwa malowa, opangidwa ndi ziboliboli, adzafanana ndi kachisi wa Chigriki osati malo ogona m'nyumba ya Ufumu wa Russia.
Tebulo la khofi lidzawonjezera mtundu wa nthawi zimenezo, chifukwa cha ntchito zake ndi maonekedwe. Ziyenera kukhala zokongola, koma zikuwonekeratu.
Makomawo akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula za ojambula a ku Russia, kapena mosiyana, kutali ndi zapamwamba, ndi malo mmalo mwazojambula zowonongeka za nthawi zimenezo zomwe zingalolere kutsindika mzimu ndi khalidwe la anthu okhala mnyumbamo.
Ngati mukufuna kutonthozedwa kwambiri, mukhoza kukhazikitsa malo opumira, ndipo ngati simungathe kutero, mukhoza kulijambula pamtambo, kuziyika muzithunzi kapena zowonjezera. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti kalembedwe ka Russia kamene kakugwirizana ndi anthu omwe akufuna kubwerera kumbuyo kwa mbiri yawo, makolo awo, komanso omwe akufuna kupuma kunyumba kuchokera kumzinda ndi phokoso.