Masiku ano anthu ambiri amakonda kugula laputopu pofuna kuphunzira. Ngati zaka zisanu zapitazo, ambiri sankakhudzidwa ndi izi, tsopano ndi pafupifupi chikhalidwe choyenera cha kuphunzira. Maunivesite ena amachenjeza kuti makolo ayenera kugula mwana wamwamuna / wamkazi kuti apindule bwino.
Tsopano, kuposa kale, kusankha kwa laptops ndi kwakukulu, pamakhala ngakhale mapepala apadera kuti aphunzire. Ndipo apa mavuto akuyamba. Funso lofunsidwa nthawi zambiri m'mabuku otere: Ndiwotani amene angasankhe? Ndi yani yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu? Kodi ndizoyenera kupereka ndalama zotere pa laputopu inayake?
Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani aliyense kuti asankhe laputopu yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, chifukwa cha kuyenda kwanu pazomwe mumakonda.
Pakali pano pali makampani ambiri omwe amapanga makapu osiyanasiyana, omwe mwa njira zawo ali abwino. Pankhaniyi, mtundu uliwonse wa laputopu uli ndi makhalidwe ake ndipo izi ziyenera kumvetsera.
Musanayambe kusankha laputopu, muyenera kusankha chomwe mukufuna: ntchito, kupuma kapena kuphunzira. Ndiyenso kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ndi yofunika komanso yofunikira - izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Mukasankha malo omwe mukufunikira mukufunikira laputopu, ndi ntchito yochuluka bwanji yomwe idzachitike komanso ndi katundu wotani - theka la laptops silikugwira ntchito kwa inu, ndiko kuti, chisankho chachepetsedwa ndi theka.
Khwerero lofunika kwambiri pakusankha laputopu ndikusankha chizindikiro. Inde, kampani iliyonse imayesetsa kuyika laputopu yake kuchokera kumbali yabwino, pamene sichisonyeza zofooka zake. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kuwerenga makina omwe mumawakonda ndikuwatsanitsa, kotero kuchokera pa matepi 10 pambuyo poyerekeza adzakhala 2-3. Posankha chizindikiro, muyenera kuphunzira ubwino wake ndi ulemu pazokha. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti polimbitsa chithunzichi, mtengo wotsika kwambiri - umatulutsidwa kale.
Tsopano inu mukhoza nthawi zambiri kuona kuchotsera pa laputopu, yomwe iyenera kumvetsera, chifukwa ndi mwayi wosunga ndalama. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani ogulitsa amapanga kuchotsera? Pali zifukwa zingapo.
- Laputopu inachotsedwa kuzipangidwe chifukwa cha mavuto azaumisiri.
- Nyumba yosungiramo katundu yodzaza ndi yodzaza ndi chitsanzo ichi.
- Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha malonda a chitsanzo ichi.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kuthekera ndi kuthamanga kwa laputopu kudzakhala kochepa. Ngati mukufuna kuti laputopu ikhale yadziko lonse ndipo ili ndi liwiro labwino, ndiye mtengo wake udzakhala wotsika mtengo, koma mu ntchito kusiyana uku ndikulondola.
Kotero, ndibuku lotani lomwe liyenera kukhala lowerenga?
- Ziyenera kukhala zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhala ndi nyumba zokongola komanso zowonongeka, zosagwirizana ndi kusokonezeka maganizo;
- liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oposa masentimita 15, kuti agwire ntchito;
- liyenera kukhala ndi khibhodi yothandiza (bwino kwambiri);
- liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimalola laputopu kugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali, mofulumira, wapamwamba komanso kuchita ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayenda mozungulira ndipo nthawi zonse mumanyamula laputopu yanu ndi inu, ndiye kuti kuunika kwake kuli koyenerera, zomwe zingakhale zochepa. Koma ndiyenela kudziŵa, zing'onozing'ono pa laputopu, zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka kapena zocheperapo.
Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito komanso pulogalamu ya laputopu mukufunikira pulosesa yabwino. Pulojekiti yapakati (CPU, komanso central processing unit - CPU) ndi magetsi kapena chipangizo chophatikizira (microprocessor) chomwe chimapereka malangizo a makina (ndondomeko ya pulogalamu), gawo lalikulu la hardware ya kompyuta kapena woyendetsa makanema okonzekera. Pulojekera yamphamvu kwambiri, yofulumira ntchito ya laputopu. Kuphunzira pulojekiti yapamwamba ya mbadwo watsopano sikufunika. Koma panthawi yomweyi kugula laptops ndi akale ndi otha kuyendetsa mapulosesa chifukwa cha mtengo wawo sikoyenera, chifukwa izo zivulaza ntchito. Ndibwino kuti musankhe pulojekiti yamagetsi, omwe angathe kuthetsa ntchito zambiri panthawi imodzimodziyo.
Atomu, Core Duo ndi Core 2 Duo osakaniza ndi otchipa koma mapulosesa amphamvu omwe mukufuna.
Kukakamiza ndi kofunikira kwa laputopu ndi intaneti . Koma pakadutsa pafupifupi laptops zonse zimagwira ntchito, ma laptops ambiri ali ndi Wi-Fi, omwe masiku ano ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Chikumbutso chogwira ntchito cha laputopu chimakhudza kwambiri pa liwiro la opanga mapulogalamu. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito mwakhama, yesetsani kugwira ntchito yanu yothamanga kwambiri ndi kukumbukira kwakukulu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'mabuku ena, RAM imatha kuwonjezeka (mwachitsanzo: kuchokera 2 GB mpaka 4 GB - izi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu). Izi ndizochitika, chikhochi ndi chachikulu - bwino.
Ndiyeneranso kumvetsera kusankhidwa kwa khadi la kanema , komwe khalidwe la vidiyo likudalira. Ngati simuli nawo omwe amakonda kusewera masewera a pakompyuta, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusunga zambiri pa khadi la kanema. Kotero, kuntchito, padzakhala makadi okwanira okwana 512 MB, chifukwa cha masewero omwe mukufunikira 1-2 GB. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti khadi lamakanema lamphamvu limatengera kwambiri pulosesa.
Malo osokoneza danga ndi abwino kuti akhale ndipamwamba ndipo apa sikofunika kwa masewera, maphunziro kapena ntchito, mulimonsemo, malo ambiri amafunika. Ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama, mutha kugula mofulumira galimoto, ndikutsitsimutsa ndi mphamvu yowonjezera. Kuti muphunzire, yesetsani kuti muyambe kuyambira idzakhala yokwanira - 350-500 GB.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsera zowonjezera mphamvu za chipangizochi . Pankhaniyi, zofunika ndi izi: 3G-kugwirizana, HDMI-out, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi ndi ena malinga ndi zosowa. Koma zina zonsezi ndizofunikira ndalama zowonjezera, koma zomwe ndazilemba zili kale. Koma zotheka zonse ndi zothandiza mwa njira yawo, koma ngati simukusowa, bwanji mugule.
Mosiyana ndi PC, magawo a laputopu ali ovuta kusintha, ndipo sizodalitsika kuti muchite nokha. Koma komabe, kuti mutha kusintha / kusintha: zovuta zamagalimoto, mphamvu ya batri, kuyendetsa galimoto, RAM. Zonse sizingasinthe. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi zofunika kwambiri kugula laputopu ndi yabwino kwambiri pazinthu zanu ndi ntchito zomwe sizidzakulepheretsani inu ndipo musakhumudwitse inu.