Moyo ndi ntchito ya Bernard Shaw

Moyo ndi ntchito za munthu uyu zimaphunziridwa m'maphunziro a mabuku. Ntchito ya Shaw ndi yosangalatsa komanso yosiyana. Moyo wa Shaw ndi mwayi wokambirana nawo. Choncho, tsopano tidzakumbukira kuti moyo ndi ntchito ya Bernard Shaw zinali bwanji.

Mu moyo ndi ntchito ya Bernard Shaw panali zovuta zambiri, koma masewera ake adzamvetsetsa nthawi zonse ndi kuunika kwawo, kukongola kwawo, nzeru zawo komanso nzeru zawo.

Moyo wa wolemba mabukuyu unayamba pa July 26, 1856 ku Dublin. Panthawiyo, Show Senior anali atawonongeka kwathunthu ndipo sakanatha kusunga bizinesi yake. Choncho, bambo a Bernard anamwa zambiri. Amayi a Bernard anali akuimba nyimbo ndipo sankawona mfundo muukwati wake. Choncho, moyo wa mnyamatayo sunayende bwino. Koma, Shaw sanakhumudwe kwambiri. Anapita kusukulu, ngakhale kuti sanaphunzire kwenikweni. Koma, ankakonda kuwerenga. Ntchito za Dickens, Shakespeare, Benyang, komanso nkhani za Arabia ndipo Baibulo linasiya chizindikiro ndi zolemba pa moyo wake. Komanso pa maphunziro ake ndi ntchito zake zinayambitsa ma opera omwe amaimba ndi amayi ake ndi zojambula zokongola ku National Gallery.

Chilengedwe cha Shaw chinasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo sichinapangidwe nthawi yomweyo. Poyambirira, mnyamatayu sankaganiza za matalente ake olembedwa. Ankafunika kudzipezera yekha ndalama. Kotero, pamene Bernard anali ndi zaka fifitini, iye anakhala mlembi mu kampani yomwe inali kugulitsa malo. Kenaka, adagwira ntchito yosamalira ndalama kwa zaka zinayi. Ntchitoyi inali yonyansa kwambiri kwa Shaw, pambuyo pake, sankakhoza kuima ndikuchoka ku London. Uko kunali komwe amayi ake ankakhala panthawiyo. Anasudzula bambo ake ndipo anasamukira ku likulu la dzikoli, kumene ankagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi woimba. Panthawi imeneyo, Bernard anali ataganizira kale za ntchito yake yolemba ndi kuyesera kupanga zolemba, nkhani ndi zolemba. Nthawi zonse ankawatumizira ku ofesi ya ofesi, koma ntchitoyi sinalandiridwe. Komabe, Bernard sanataya mtima, ndipo adapitirizabe kulemba ndi kutumiza, akuyembekeza kuti tsiku lina talente yake idzamvekanso ndipo ntchitoyi idzasindikizidwa. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za ntchito za wolembayo anakanidwa. Anangolandira kamphindi kamodzi kokha ndikulipiritsa ndalama khumi ndi zisanu. Koma mabuku asanu omwe iye analemba nthawi imeneyo anakanidwa. Koma, chisonyezocho sichinayime. Mpaka pamene malamulo adakhala wolemba, adasankha kukhala wolemba. Choncho, mu 1884, mnyamata wina adalowa mu Fabian Society. Kumeneko nthaŵi yomweyo anadziŵika ngati wolemba wanzeru amene amadziwa bwino kwambiri kulankhula mawu ake. Koma Shaw sankachita nawo zokambirana. Anamvetsa kuti wolemba woona ayenera kusintha nthawi zonse maphunziro ake. Kotero, iye anapita ku chipinda chowerengera cha British Museum. Anali mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi kuti adziŵe wolemba Archer. Kudziwa kumeneku kunakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa Shaw. Woponya mivi anamuthandiza kuti apite patsogolo mu nyuzipepala ndipo Bernard anakhala mlembi wodziimira yekha. Pambuyo pake, adalandira ntchito ya woimba nyimbo, komwe adagwira ntchito zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo zaka zitatu ndi theka adatsutsa zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, adalemba mabuku okhudza Ibsen ndi Wagner, komanso adasewera masewera ake, koma adasamvetsetsanso ndi kukanidwa. Mwachitsanzo, sewero la "Ntchito ya Akazi a Warren" likuletsedwa, "Tidzakhala ndi Moyo - Tidzawona" adayesedwa, koma sanayankhe, koma "Zida ndi Mwamuna" zinali zosokoneza aliyense. Inde, masewerowa adalembanso masewero ena, koma panthaŵiyo, sewero la The Apprentice of Devil, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1897, linapindula kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa masewerawo, pulogalamuyo inalemba ndemanga zosiyanasiyana, komanso idakamba msewu. Mwa njira, iye amalengeza malingaliro a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Komanso, chiwonetserocho chinali membala wa komiti ya municipalities ya St. Pancras. Monga mukutha kumvetsetsa, kudera lino kumene adakhalako. Chikhalidwe cha Shaw chinali chakuti iye nthawizonse ndi wodzipereka kwathunthu kudzipereka yekha ku mphamvu yonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake thupi lake linkavutika nthawi zonse ndi thanzi labwino. Chilichonse chikanakhala choipa, koma, nthawi imeneyo, pafupi ndi Shaw anali kale mkazi wake Charlotte ndi Payne Townsend. Ankayang'anira ndi kusamalira mwamuna wake waluso mpaka nthawi yomwe sanapite. Pa nthawi ya matendawa, Shaw analemba masewero otere monga "Kaisara ndi Cleopatra", "Kufuula kwa Captain Brazbaund." "Kutembenuka" ankaganiza zachipembedzo, ndipo "Kaisara ndi Cleopatra", owerenga amatha kuona kuti zithunzi zapamwamba za chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi khalidwe lapamwamba zasinthidwa kotero kuti sangathe kudziwika.

Panthawi inayake, Shaw ankaganiza kuti masewera a zamalonda sizinali zoyenera kwa iye, adaganiza zokhala playwright ndikulemba sewero "Man ndi Superman". Koma, mu 1903, zonse zinasintha pamene malo owonetsera ku London "Mole" adayamba kutsogolera mnyamata wotchuka Granville-Barker ndi Aedrenn. Panali nthawi yomwe masewera a Shaw adakonzedwa mu sewero ili: Candida, Tiyeni Tikhale ndi Moyo, Onani, Chilumba china cha John Bull, Munthu ndi Superman, Major Barbara ndi Doctor ku Dilemma. Utsogoleri watsopanowo sunalephere komanso chifukwa cha masewera a Shaw, nyengoyi idapambana ndichinsinsi. Kenaka Shaw analemba mazokambirana angapo, koma anali ovuta kwambiri kwa aluntha. Kwa zaka zingapo masewerowa adawunikira anthu, ndipo pomwepo adawoneka kuti adazizwa ndi kudabwa. Iyi inali masewero "Androcles ndi Lion" ndi "Pygmalion".

Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Shaw adasiya kukonda. Ananyozedwa ndi kunyozedwa, ndipo wolembayo sanamverepo konse. M'malo mokwiya ndi kupsinjika, adalemba masewero, "Nyumba Kumene Mitima Yanu Imasweka." Kenaka kunadza chaka cha 1924, pamene wolembayo adadziwidwanso ndikukondedwa ndi "John Woyera". Mu 1925, Shaw adapatsidwa mphoto ya Nobel ya zolemba, koma anakana, poganizira kuti mphothoyi ndi yonama komanso yopanda pake. Chomaliza cha masewera ochita bwino a Shaw ndi "Trolley ndi maapulo". Mu zaka zitatu, Shaw ankayenda kwambiri. Anapita ku United States, USSR, South Africa, India ndi New Zealand.

Mkazi wa Shaw anamwalira mu 1943. Miyezi yotsiriza ya moyo wake, Shaw adakhala m'chipinda chokhazikika m'chigawo cha Hertfordshit. Anamaliza masewera ake omaliza ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri, akusunga malingaliro ake ndikufa pa November 2, 1950.