Poyamba - mau angapo, makamaka, kusiyana pakati pa "makina makina" ndi "wopanga khofi". Dictionaries amachitira "wopanga khofi" ngati chophimba chophikira kupanga kope. "Makina opanga khofi" amatchulidwa ngati makina opanga makina omwe amapanga khofi kapena chipangizo chomwe mungagwetse ndalama ndikupeza khofi. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa wopanga khofi ndi makina a khofi ali mu dongosolo la chipangizo.
Msika wamakono umapanga chisankho chachikulu kwambiri cha opanga khofi amagetsi: kusowa, carob, capsule ndi kuphatikiza. Kusankha kuli kochepa kokha ka khofi yomwe mumakonda, nthawi zambiri mumaphika, nthawi yochuluka yomwe mungayigwiritse ntchito. Kumbali ina, bajeti yanu ndi "malire" mu chisankho.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira khofi n'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: mumangokhalira kuthira khofi ndi kutsanulira madzi mumatangi omwe amapanga izi, ndiyeno wopanga khofi amadzichita yekha. Chipangizo cha coffeemaker chowongolera sichimakhala chosavuta: chidebe cha galasi cha madzi (ndi mulingo wokwanira), chidebe cha khofi ndi "wolandirira" ka khofi pamtunda woyaka moto. Madzi, omwe amabweretsedwa pafupi ndi malo otentha, amathira pansi khofi mumtambo, kenako khofi yokonzeka imalowa mkati mwa mphika. Mphamvu ndi fungo la zakumwa zotsatira zimadalira liwiro la madzi akudutsa mu khofi ya pansi. Zoona, madzi akuyenda pang'onopang'ono adzazirala mofulumira, zomwe zingachepetseko khofi. Mphamvu ya coffeemaker yowonongeka ndi yowonjezereka, ndipamwamba kwambiri khofi komanso zakumwa za khofi. Mafuta otentha amatha kusunga ikhofi yotentha kwa maola awiri kapena kuposerapo.
Madzi ophika khofi amapukutira ndi zowonongeka - pepala, zopangidwa kapena zokhala ndi "golide" zochokera ku titanium nitride. Mapepala amaonedwa kuti ndi aukhondo kwambiri, koma amatha - konzekerani kuti muwagule nthawi zambiri. Zosakaniza zopangidwira zosavuta kuziyeretsa n'zosavuta kuyeretsa, koma pamapeto pake zimatha kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo osakondweretsa. Chosowa ichi chikuletsedwa ndi mafayilo a "golide" omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera, omwe ena amachokera.
Mawu ochepa okhudza opanga khofi. Iwo amadziwika chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo komanso kofi, amatha kukhala magetsi, ndipo amapanga kupanga khofi pa mphika. Zimaphatikizapo zitatu zosiyana mu matanki amphamvu: madzi (m'munsi), khofi yofiira (sing'anga) ndi zakumwa (pamwamba). Madzi otsika kuchokera kumunsi amaperekedwa kwa chithupsa, kenaka amadutsa khofi yakuya pansi, chubu yapadera imalowa mu thanki lakumtunda ndikukhalira pamenepo. Pano pali njira yopangira khofi: kuthira madzi pansi pa khofi, kutsanulira khofi pansi mu fyuluta, kugwirizanitsa (kupukuta) mbali zonse za chipangizocho, kuyika wopanga khofi pa chitofu, kapena kuikha mu khola ndikudikirira mphindi zisanu.
Masiku ano, opanga khofi amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zotchedwa aluminium kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zimaperekedwa ndi kansalu kosasungunuka, ndipo zimatha kukonzekera kuchokera ku 1 to 18 servings of coffee. Mitengo yamagetsi imakhala ndi timer, kotero mutha kusunga kutentha kwa khofi yomalizidwa mpaka theka la ora, mukhoza kukonzekeretsa cappuccino kunyumba. Coffee yochokera kwa wopanga khofi wotereyi ndi yamtengo wapatali kusiyana ndi kuchoka pamphepete, koma masamba ambiri oyenera.
Mu makina a coffee espresso (carob type), khofi imapangidwa motere: nthunzi imadutsa pansi pamtunda wa khofi. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera espresso yabwino ndi kuchuluka kwa ufa wa khofi mu lipenga. Pano, mtundu wa espresso umadalira kwambiri luso lanu. Sankhani wopanga khofi osati ndi pulasitiki, koma ndi chitsulo chamkuwa. Izi zimapangitsa khofi yokoma ndi yobiriwira ndi thovu lambiri.
Kawirikawiri, makina a kabichi a carob ndi opusa: iwo amasiya kupanikizika kwa mpweya wambiri, ngati kuli koyenera, asiye kutenthetsa pamadzi, ngati atentha kwambiri, amachoka, popanda madzi ndipo sangathe.
Ambiri opanga khofi amakonzekera cappuccino: izi zidzafuna mkaka kapena kirimu. Mkaka wophika mkaka umaphatikizidwa ku khofi, ukhoza kukongoletsa ndi sinamoni, chokoleti chosungunuka, zakudya zam'madzi kapena zitsamba - zonse zimangokhala ndi malingaliro anu.
Mtundu wa kapule opanga khofi amagwiritsa ntchito, monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, makapisozi a khofi. Kuti mupange khofi, mumangokhalira kutulutsa kapule kuchokera ku khofi kupita mudothi lapadera, kenaka muzitsegula chipangizochi ndipo musaiwale kusamba teyala yomwe makululu ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kapsule iliyonse ndi magalamu asanu a khofi (posakaniza chakumwa), wodzaza m'mapulasitiki kapena aluminium. Pakali pano, mungasankhe dongosolo la makapulisi makumi anayi, ndipo zingatheke kuti makapulisi a opanga imodzi sangagwire ntchito ya makina a wina.
Makina a khofi ndi kuphatikizapo wopukusira khofi ndi wopanga kabichi. Kawirikawiri, ali ndi thanki yamadzi yokhala ndi fyuluta, ndi zizindikiro za malo ogwira ntchito, kutentha kwa madzi ndi kayendedwe ka khofi. Mukhoza kukonza ndondomeko imodzi kapena imodzi yokha ya khofi. Kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo muyenera kudzaza nyemba za khofi mu chopukusira khofi, kenaka mukhadzitse khofi pansi mu nyanga, ikani nyanga iyi mmakina a khofi ndi kuyigwiritsa ntchito.
Makina a khofi a ma PC - makina opanga ndalama kwambiri omwe amapanga khofi: zosadabwitsa, chifukwa njira zomwe zili mkati mwawo zimakhala zokhazikika ndipo sizidalira luso la wogwiritsa ntchito. Mu makina awa, khofi yoyera, komanso nthunzi ndi madzi, zimatha kusintha mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa chakumwa chokonzekera, ndipo khofi ikhoza kuphikidwa mu masekondi 40! Zizindikiro pa unit ziwonetsanso magawo okhudzidwa a zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi magawo ena, komanso momwe machitidwe angasinthidwe kwa madzi okhwima osiyana. Muli makina otere ndi zipangizo zoteteza zomwe zimapereka njira zowonongeka pokhapokha ngati zowonjezereka ndi zina zoopsa. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa okonza khofi ndi makina a khofi ndi malo awo kukhitchini. Kuti asunge malo, opanga khofi sakuikidwa patebulo, koma amakhala okonzeka kukhitchini, zomangira pansi kapena pansi pa alumali.
Choncho, talingalira zosiyana za mitundu yonse ya makina opanga khofi operekedwa ndi msika. Musanasankhe wokonza khofi wamagetsi kapena makina a khofi panyumba panu, mutha kusankha okha "katundu" omwe angagwiritse ntchito zipangizozi zidzakhala zolakwa zanu komanso zomwe zilipo.