Choyamba, sankhani momwe mumayendera.
Chifukwa cha makamera okhwimitsa makamera amitundu yosiyanasiyana odziwika bwino mumagulu amodzimodziwo adzakhala ndi mwayi womwewo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti atagwiritsa ntchito ruble 8,000. pa "digital compact" kuchokera ku Olympus, Sony kapena Panasonic, mudzalandira zotsatira zomwezo. Ndipo komabe, ndithudi, pali maonekedwe.
Sankhani kamera m'sitolo ndi kusankha mitundu yambiri - osachepera khumi ndi awiri. Sankhani kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka: Canon, Fuji, Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic, Sony.
Musabwere ku sitolo panthawi imene makamu a makasitomala akuyenda pa izo: ndi bwino kubwera mwamsanga mutatsegula, kapena pafupi kutseka, madzulo. Ndi inu mukhoza kutenga: bwenzi la chithandizo, cholembera ndi pepala. Musati mutenge ndalama ndi inu panobe.
Sankhani zitsanzo zingapo zomwe zimatchuka kunja ndi zoyenera pa mtengo. Pakalipano, musamvetsetse chiwerengero cha ma megapixels: ngakhale kuti ichi chikuwoneka ngati khalidwe lalikulu la kamera, kamera ya digitala ya megapixel sikhudza khalidwe lazithunzi monga momwe kukula kwa chithunzi chomwe mungasindikizire popanda kutaya khalidwe. Kwa katswiri wopanga kujambula zithunzi, kamera ya megapixel 10 ndi pamwamba idzachita. Ndi kuwombera akatswiri kwa mawonetsero kapena magazini a mtundu ndi 5 Mp ndikwanira. Pogwiritsa ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi, wokondedwa yemwe ali ndi khalidwe labwino ndi 3-4 Mp, komanso chifukwa cha kujambula mafano a kamera pa 1.5-2 Mp.
Zindikirani: nthawi zina pa zipangizo kukula kwa fano komwe kumapezeka ndi "kulumikiza digito" kumatsimikiziridwa kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri. Izi ndizochinyengo!
Funsani wogulitsa kuti apereke makamera osankhidwa m'manja ndi kuyesa zithunzi zochepa. Ngati mwakana, nthawi yomweyo chotsani sitoloyi.
Mwinamwake inu mudzakhala mukulimbikira kwambiri popereka zitsanzo. Khulupirirani zoterezi sizikufunikira, makamaka m'masitolo akuluakulu ogulitsa.
Ndipotu, zogulitsa zitsanzo zina - mwachitsanzo, zosawonongeka, ndi mtengo wochuluka kapena zosautsa - wogulitsa angalandire mphotho yowonjezera.
Kuonjezerapo, ziyeneretso za wothandizira pazinthu zokwana 95% sizikwanira kupeza chiyembekezo chenicheni kuchokera kwa iye.
Koma m'masitolo apadera a phototechnics masitolo amatha kugula zomwe mumasowa. Ingochita izi, pangani chisinthidwe cha kuti, mwachitsanzo, mu sitolo iliyonse pali mankhwala omwe munthu ayenera kugulitsa. Ndipo sindikufuna kuti ikhale iwe.
Yesani kamera iliyonse yomwe mumasankha kuti muyese mogwirizana ndi njira zosiyana: kodi ndi yabwinobwino, ndiko kuwala kokwanira pazenera (chifukwa cha izi, tembenulani chipangizo). Onetsetsani kuti "brakes" yowonekera - ndiwunivesi iliyonse mwa njira imodzi ikhoza kuswa. Kuti muchite izi, sungani dzanja lanu kutsogolo kwa disolo.
Chotsani kamera ndikuyikanso. Zidzatha kugwira ntchito mpaka liti? Kodi mukukhutira ndi izi? Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mwana kapena nyama sangayembekezere kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa chipangizochi, tikhoza kunena chiyani podula masewera kapena masewera a masewera! Zimatanthawuza kulingalira kuti ndi mafelemu angati osiyana kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe aphonyedwa chifukwa chophweka kuti kamera yakhala yokonzeka kwambiri kuwombera kwa nthawi yayitali.
"Mphoto ya moto" makamaka - nthawi yovuta kwambiri posankha kamera. Pambuyo pa kukonzekera kwa ntchito, yang'anirani momwe kamera imayendera mofulumira. Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, muyenera kusindikiza batani yomasulira. Chitani izi pa makamera onse osankhidwa, yesani momwe mwamsanga ndikuyendera bwino, ndikuyesera njira zonse zoyandikana ndi zakutali.
Zinthu zosasintha siziyimira vuto linalake. Ndipo kuti muone ngati liwiro lenileni la kulunjika, yesetsani lens osati pawindo, koma pa zinthu zosunthira - osakaniza makasitomala omwe, omwe akuyendayenda mozungulira malonda. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa kamera - makamaka pamene sitolo ili yofooka. Sizitsanzo zonse zomwe zingathe kuzikwaniritsa.
Mbali ina ya "mlingo wa moto" - liwiro la kujambula chithunzi pa khadi la memembala. Funsani wogulitsa kuti aike khalidwe lapamwamba la zithunzi ndi kukula kwake pa chipangizo kuti asagwidwe "chifukwa chakuti kamera imodzi idzalemba chithunzi cha 1600x1200 komanso pamtundu wautali, ndipo china - 3264x2448 ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, lomwe liri pafupi nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
"Ife timasankha" mafelemu angapo pamzere - timayesa kuwombera papoti yofulumira. Kodi chipangizochi chimapanga chosachepera chimodzi pamphindi? Osati zotsatira zoipa! Pamene mukuwombera ndi kuwala - ndipo ndizodabwitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, yerekezerani nthawi yozizira.
Onetsetsani kuti muwona momwe kamera "ikubweretsera zinthu" pafupi. Ndi chinthu chimodzi chowona "ZOOM 3X" kapena "10X" pa mtengo kapena tsamba, ndizoona kuti zotsatira zake ndi maso anu. "Yandikirani" zinthu zomwe zili ndi chiwindi pamapeto otsekedwa, nthawi zina ndi mphete pamaliro.
Pachifukwa ichi, mwina mwakhala mukupanga kusankha. Pezani ngati mtengo wanu wagulitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zatsopano (zogulitsa mwezi kapena theka kapena zosachepera) ndi zitsanzo zakale (zoposa chaka) ndi osamala. Mtengo wa zitsanzo zatsopano ndizochepa kwambiri - ndi bwino kuyembekezera kuti agwe. Chipangizo chakalecho, mwinamwake, chithunzithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri ndi chamakono, koma mwina sichikhoza kukhala mu sitoloyi. Mwa njira, osati kuti izo zidzakhala zodula kwambiri. Mabaibulo atsopano a zipangizo amawonekera, monga lamulo, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndibwino kuti mupite ku masitolo ena angapo musanagule chitsanzo chomwe mumakonda. Osachepera poyerekeza mitengo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musatengere ndalama nthawi yomweyo.
Samalani ndi gwero la mphamvu - palokha, silinakhudze ubwino wa zithunzi, koma apa pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kamera, komanso mtengo wa ntchito - ngakhale zambiri! Zina mwazinthu sizili zosiyana siyana: ena "amadyetsa" pa maselo a lithiamu, ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zofanana ndi za AA (mabatire amchere kapena mabatire a hydride).
Kodi chitsanzo ndi chatsopano ndipo mumachikonda? Tenga, usadikire. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasankhire kamera ya digito.