Beret ndi chovala chosasinthika chomwe chingakhoze kuvala nthawi ya autumn ndi yamasika. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi zovala zapamwamba komanso kavalidwe kavalidwe. Beret ikhoza kutchedwa chophimba chowoneka bwino, chotsatira ndondomeko iliyonse. Mukhoza kumangiriza nokha, kusankha maola angapo a nthawi yanu ndi 200 g wa ulusi.
Pali njira zingapo zothandizira singano zomangira. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyankhula mawu asanu, wina amayamba ndi nthiti, wina wokhala ndi korona. Ojambula ena amakonda kugwirizana, ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala opangidwa ndi mtanda.
Njira zodziwika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito berets zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Njira 1
Mwanjira imeneyi zimatengera ziphuphu kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Choyamba muyenera kufalitsa malupu 7, poganizira mozama, ndi kuwamanga mogwirizana ndi dongosolo:
Mzere woyamba uli womangidwa - cape imodzi ndi nkhope imodzi yosungunuka mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere;
Mzere wachiwiri (ndipo, pambuyo pake, zonse ngakhale mizere) - nakidy amangirizidwa ndi malupu owoloka popanda kupanga mipanda.
Mzere wachitatu ndi wofanana ndi woyamba.
Ndiye malupu onse omwe alipo alipo ogawanika mu 6 wedges, malire omwe ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi ulusi wofiira. Pofuna kukulitsa mpheteyo ndi kumanga, chikho chimodzi chimapangidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri za zingwe zopangidwa ndi ulusi wofiira motere: kudzera mzere woyamba - katatu ndi mizere itatu - kasanu ndi kamodzi. Nkofunika kuti panthawi yomweyi pansi pa beret nthawi zonse ndi yosalala. Nthaŵi yomweyo, phokoso la pansi pa beret ndilofunika kutalika, 3-4 masentimita amatsekedwa popanda zina zowonjezera. Kenaka, kuchepetsedwa kwa masentimita anayi kumapangidwe a zingwe zofanana ndi kutalika kwa mzere wa mutu, ndiyeno 5 masentimita ku gulu la rabara.
Njira 2
Njira yodziwika yodzigwiritsira ntchito beret ndikulumikiza pa spokes yofanana ndi chiwerengero cha wedges.
Choncho, singano zimasankhidwa molingana ndi chiwerengero cha mphete zamtsogolo, mwachitsanzo, 5 kapena 7. Chiwerengero cha zingwe zofunikira kuti chiwerengerocho chikhale choyimira, ndipo gulu lotsekemera kapena thumba likumangiriridwa kumaso. Kenaka, pafupifupi masentimita 8 akufanana ndi momwe mumakonda, ndipo zinawonjezeredwa kuti apange mawonekedwe. Kenaka mzere wina wa masentimita 6 popanda kuwonjezera, ndiyeno pitirizani kutsika pansi ndi kuchepa mu masitepe atatu. Ndipo zotsala zotsalirazo zimamangirizidwa ndi ulusi ndi kukonzedwa.
Njira 3
Kuti mupeze ziwerengero zolondola, muyenera kumanga kafukufuku wotsindikiza, kudziwa kuchuluka kwake ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chikwati:
- 1 - kutalika kwa mutu wa cirference kuchoka 1-2 masentimita - motero chiwerengero cha malupu chikuwerengedwa pachiyambi cha kugunda kwa beret.
- 2 - kutalika kwa beret circumference. Zimadalira kuchuluka kwa momwe mukufuna kumangirira - izi ndizowerengera za zingwe zochuluka za malupu.
- 3 - chigawo chozungulira, chomwe chiwerengedwera kuchokera ku chizunguliro cha bwalo (2) pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi: (3) = (2) / 6.28, kumene 6.28 ndi 2 * pi.
- 4 - mtengo, umafanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa maulendo awiri (1 ndi 2). Kuwerengera kwa malo ozungulira pa bwalolo pambali ya chizunguliro cha bwalo (1) likuchitidwa mwanjira yomweyo.
Mawerengedwe amapangidwa mu masentimita, ndipo kenako amatembenuzidwa kukhala mizere ndi kulumikiza molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Zimakhulupirira kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito berets pa spokes awiri, koma ena ngati izo mu bwalo. Choyamba, kumangiriza zingwe malingana ndi kukula (1), ndiye gulu la mphira, masentimita 2-3-masentimita, amamangiriridwa ndi gulu la zotupa, nsalu yotchinga kapena jacquard.
Kenaka, nambala ya mizere iyenera kugawidwa mu 3 pafupifupi ofanana mbali. Mbali yoyamba ya kudulidwa, chiwerengero cha malupu chiwonjezeredwa mofananamo, chofanana ndi kusiyana kwa kukula kwakukulu - (1) ndi (2). Muyenera kuwonjezera malupu pa mzere uliwonse kapena mzere uliwonse wachinayi. Pewani mabowo m'thumba, ngati muwonjezera zoyika monga chithunzi.
Gawo lachiwiri limangirizidwa bwino, ndipo mizere yomwe ili mmenemo ikhale yaying'ono kusiyana ndi yoyamba. Pamwamba pa beret - gawo lotsiriza - lagawidwa mu magawo 6 ofanana. Izi zikutanthauza ngati pali zipika 120 pa spokes 120, ndiye zimagawidwa ndi 6 ndi malupu 1 ndi 2, 21 ndi 22, 41 ndi 42 akuphatikizidwa pamodzi ndipo kotero mpaka 101 ndi 102. Popanda kumasula, mbali yolakwika imagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi.
Mzere wotsatira: chikwangwanicho, chomangirizidwa mzere woyamba wa awiriwo, chikugwirizana limodzi ndi yotsatira. Chiwerengero cha malupu ochepetsedwa sichidzasintha, ndipo chiwerengero cha malupu chidzachepera nthawi zonse. Zikwangwani zikakhala theka la kukula, kuchepetsa matope 12, pamene korona idzakhala yopanda kanthu. Zipangizo 6 zomalizira ziyenera kukopedwa pamodzi ndi ulusi umodzi, kusoka msoko, kuthira pansi beret ndi kuuma pamtunda.