Miyambo Yakale Yatsopano ya Russia, miyambo, zizindikiro

Chaka Chatsopano chimaganiziridwa kuti ndilo tchuthi lokonda kwambiri komanso loyembekezeredwa. Pambuyo pa zonse, timakumbukira bwino momwe kunjenjemera kumene mphatso ya Chaka Chatsopano inavumbulutsidwa muubwana, kuleza mtima kumene mwana aliyense akuyembekezera Santa Claus ndikuyembekeza zomwe adzatibweretsere. Koma zinali mu ubwana wanga! Kukula, anthu amayamba kulota osati za mphatso, koma za kukwaniritsidwa kwa zilakolako zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo izi, mwanjira ina, miyambo yakale ya Chaka Chatsopano, miyambo, zizindikiro zidzakwaniritsidwa.

Timakondwerera Chaka Chatsopano pa January 1 chifukwa zaka mazana atatu zapitazo, Tsar Peter I adalamula kuti tsikuli lichitike pa December 31. Ili ndilo lamulo lomwe linakhala chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa miyambo yambiri ya Chirasha, miyambo, ndi zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa spruce unali chizindikiro chachikulu cha holide ya Chaka Chatsopano, monga momwe zinalili m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya.

Lamulo lotsatira la tsara lidawerengedwa kuti: "... Pa misewu yayikulu ya anthu abwino omwe ali kutsogolo kwa zipata ayenera kupanga zodzikongoletsera ku nthambi za mkungudza ndi pine ... ndi anthu ochepa - mtengo umodzi kapena nthambi za spruce ziyenera kuikidwa pa chipata chilichonse ...". Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa tchuthi la Chaka chatsopano, a Muscovite onse adakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi nthambi za mjunje, spruce ndi mitengo ya paini pamakonzedwe ndi nyumba ya alendo.

Mwambo umenewu unakongoletsedwa ndi a Russia ochokera ku Germany, omwe ankawona kuti spruce ndi mtengo wopatulika, m'mabwalo omwe amakhala "mzimu wa m'nkhalango" wokoma mtima - wotetezera chilungamo, zabwino ndi choonadi. Nthawi zonse mtundu wobiriwira umakhala wautali, umoyo wamuyaya, kulimba mtima, ulemu ndi kukhulupirika. Mankhwalawa anali chizindikiro cha moto wa moyo, komanso kubwezeretsa thanzi.

Madzulo madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano ankaonedwa kuti "amapatsa." Dongosolo lalikulu la chikondwerero linapangidwa ndi onse omwe ankafuna kukhala ndi zochuluka. Chaka Chatsopano iwo ankaphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana, mowa, mowa, ankadya nyama zambiri, zopatsa ndi mbale za ufa, mapepala ophika ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana.

Pakatikati pa tebuloyi kunali chizoloŵezi choika nyama ya nkhumba ziwiri kapena zitatu, yokazinga pamatope, omwe amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukongola. Zoonadi, simunamvepo chinthu ngati "kolyada." Liwu limeneli limatanthawuza mankhwala onse a nkhumba omwe anali okonzekera Khirisimasi kapena Chaka Chatsopano. Mwini aliyense ankayesera kugulitsa nyama ya nkhumba, monga mankhwalawa anali kudyetsedwa ndi banja lonse mpaka Lenti Lalikulu.

Gome la Chaka chatsopano silinkayenera kukhala ndi zakudya kuchokera ku nkhuku, mbalame zamtchire kapena hares, chifukwa panali chikhulupiliro chakuti chimwemwe chimathawa panyumba. Anthu a ku Ukraine, a Byelorussia, a Russia ndi a Moldova ankaonedwa kuti ndi Zakudya za Chaka Chatsopano. Alendo ankapatsidwa mkaka, maswiti kapena mafano opangidwa kuchokera ku ufa monga mawonekedwe a ziweto: ng'ombe, ng'ombe, akavalo.

Kukumana ndi Chaka Chatsopano kunatengedwa mu kavalidwe katsopano ndi nsapato (zinkayikidwa kuti mutha chaka chonse mu zovala zatsopano). Chaka Chatsopano usanayambe, iwo anayesetsa kukhululukira zolakwa zawo zonse, kulipira ngongole zawo zonse. Madzulo a tchuthi m'nyumbayi adatsuka mazenera ndi magalasi, ataya zophika.

Ku Russia adasankha kukonzekera mbale yovuta kwambiri pa tebulo la Chaka Chatsopano. Sizinali mtengo wokha, koma ankafuna luso lapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa wophika. Umenewu unali njira yowonjezeredwa: chidutswa cha anchovies chinayikidwa m'malo mwa miyala ya azitona zamtundu, zomwe zimakhala ngati kukhuta kwa mphutsi yamatumbo, yomwe inayikidwa mu mafuta ophera mafuta, ndi kuti mu pheasant. "Chombo" chotsiriza cha azitona chinali nkhumba yoyamwa. Ntchito imeneyi yopanga zojambulazo inapangidwa ndi mkulu wa khoti-Mfalansa ndipo waperekedwa kwa Catherine wokongola II. Posakhalitsa chinsinsi cha chakudya cha Chaka Chatsopano chodabwitsa chinapezedwa ndi wolemekezeka yemwe anali wolemera ndipo mwamsanga anachifalitsa pakati pa oimira akuluakulu. Kuitana alendo ku chofufumitsa "Mkazi" kunadzitukuka kwambiri.

Koma tsopano kuchokera ku miyambo tidzatha kupita ku miyambo ya holide ya Chaka Chatsopano ...

Tonse tiri pakati pausiku, pamene chimes chimawombera kasanu ndi kawiri, timapanga zokhumba kwambiri, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa m'chaka chomwecho. Ambiri amaonanso mwambo wovuta kwambiri. Pa nthawi imene koloko imawombera 12, kulembedwa kwalembedwa pamapepala, kenaka pepala liwotchedwa, phulusa limasakanizidwa mu galasi ndi champagne. Champagne iyenera kuti iledzere mpaka koloko ikamenyedwa kotsiriza.

Pokondwerera Chaka Chatsopano pali zina zambiri, zizindikiro zosangalatsa. Patsiku la Chaka Chatsopano, usiku wozizira kwambiri, madziwo anali oundana mu supuni. Ponena za thanzi labwino ndi moyo wautali amawonetsedwa ndi ayezi m'mitsuko, komanso za matenda kapena ngakhale imfa - fovea pakati.

Palinso mwambo wina wosangalatsa: usiku wa Chaka chatsopano, gawo la phwando la chakudya, mtsikanayo adziika pansi pa pillow. Asanagone, iye anaitana mwamuna wake kuti abwere kudzalawa chakudya chimene anasunga. Wokondedwayo anali kubwera kwa iye mu loto.

Kwa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali pali zizindikiro za Chaka Chatsopano. Ndikuganiza kuti mungapeze ena mwa iwo:

1. Patsiku la Chaka Chatsopano, simungathe kubwereketsa ndalama, mwinamwake mudzazifuna chaka chotsatira.

2. Ngati mukufuna bwinopo kulikonse mu Chaka Chatsopano, valani china chatsopano.

3. Kuti nyumbayo ikhale yabwino, tebulo la Chaka Chatsopano liyenera kukhala ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa.

4. Ngati pa January 1 mlendo woyamba m'nyumba ndi mwamuna, chaka chidzakhala chosangalala, ndipo ngati mkaziyo - mosiyana.

5. Kumbukirani momwe mudzakondwerere Chaka Chatsopano, kotero mudzakhalamo. Yesetsani kulumbirira, osati kutsutsana, musadandaule komanso musagone kumayambiriro kwa Chaka Chatsopano.

6. Kuti musadzibweretsere mavuto nokha ndi wina wochokera m'banja lanu, musawononge nthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano.

7. Ngati mutaya zonyansa kunja kwa nyumba Chaka Chatsopano usanayambe, dikirani mavuto m'chaka chomwe chikubwera, musaiwale za ubwino.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pakukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano ndi, kulandira mphatso. Ngati mukufuna kuti mphatso yanu ibweretse chisangalalo ndi zosangalatsa kwa banja lanu ndi abwenzi, ganizirani malangizo othandiza pa chisankho chawo.

Akazi sakonda pamene amapatsidwa: mafuta onunkhira, okometsera milomo, zodzikongoletsera, masipoti otsika mtengo, mabulusi, pantyhose, mapeni, ziwiya zophika ndi chirichonse chomwe chimakumbutsa iwo za pakhomo. Zosiyana ndizozidziwikiratu.

Amuna samaloledwa kupereka mphatso: maluwa, chifflinks, tie, fungo lokhazika mtima pansi pakameta ndevu kapena nsalu zamkati, zovala zamkati, mipango, masokosi.

Mwanayo adzakhumudwa ngati mumupatsa: zovala (popanda chidole), buku labwino (Encyclopedia ya mwana wa sukulu), zipangizo za sukulu, chikumbutso chomwe sichikhoza kusewera, kapena chikhoza kuikidwa pa shelefu.