Chimfine chimakhala chofala kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza magawo onse a anthu. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, pamene chiwalo chachikazi chimayambira matenda osiyanasiyana a mavairasi chifukwa cha matenda osaphatikizapo thupi. Nkhungu pa nthawi ya mimba ndizofala. Chitetezo choponderezedwa ndi boma lolingaliridwa mwachilengedwe, kotero kuti kukanidwa kwa mwana wosabadwa kukhala thupi lachilendo sikuchitika. Komanso, kuzizira kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la amayi ndi mwana. Kutenga kumayambitsa kufooketsa kwa chitetezo cha thupi, kumachepetsa kukana kwake ndi kukana matenda ena.
Kawirikawiri chimfine chimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndi thanzi labwino. Kutentha kwa thupi kumayambira kufika pamtengo wapamwamba. Mawonedwe ophiphiritsira ali pakhosi, chifuwa, mphuno yamphongo, kuuma kwa mphuno ndi mphuno. Pali kuledzeretsa kwakukulu komwe kumaphatikizapo kufooka kwathunthu, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa mofulumira, kukhumudwa, kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu, malungo.
Komanso, mayi wokhala ndi pakati amakhala ndi chimfine, chifuwa chouma komanso ngakhale kutukula kwa kutupa kwa mmimba ndi mphuno, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupuma.
Mwana yemwe ali m'mimba amayamba kutengeka ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika ndi thanzi la mayi, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana a amayi oyembekezera. Zokhumudwitsa za chimfine ndizoopsa kwambiri m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya mimba ndi chitukuko cha mwanayo chingakhudzidwe ndi mavuto monga:
- kusokonezeka kwa magazi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa fetus hypoxia, ndiko kuti, kusowa kwa oxygen;
- Kutaya mimba m'mimba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mimba yokha;
- kuchepetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mwana.
Pankhani iyi, ngati mvula ikuzizira, amayi oyembekezera amayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikupatsidwa chithandizo. Njira yoyenera sikuti adwale panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Musanayambe mankhwala alionse ozizira, muyenera kuwona dokotala yemwe ayenera kuganizira zonse zomwe thupi la mkazi likuchita, nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndi kupereka mankhwala okwanira.
Kawirikawiri amadziwika kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza patapita nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kutenga njira zothandizira pofuna kulimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsa njira zotetezera thupi ngakhale asanakhale ndi mimba, ndikukonzekera, komanso panthaŵi yomwe ali ndi mimba.
Kupewa chimfine kumaphatikizapo zinthu monga, monga katemera, kuyambitsa chitetezo cha thupi la mkazi, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati chochitika chothandizira kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikokwanira ndipo amayi omwe ali ndi pakati akugwidwa ndi chimfine, ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena omwe amachepetsa kuthekera kwa matendawa. Choyamba, mayi ayenera kukhala atagona ndipo adokotala asanagone, kaya ali ndi thanzi labwino bwanji. Chachiwiri, musamangodzipangira okha, koma muyenera kutchula dokotala. Ndiyo yekhayo amene angayese kuwona kuchuluka kwa ngozi ya chimfine komanso kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Chachitatu, kumbukirani kuti chithandizo cha chimfine chimadalira mpumulo ndi kupumula. Pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, ntchito yofunika ndi yogona. Nthawi zina pamakhala kufunikira kwa maloto a maola 12. Komanso, simungathe kutaya madzi m'thupi, kumwa mowa kwambiri panthawi ya matenda, kubwezera madzi omwe ataya phokoso ndi thukuta. Chakumwa chochuluka chingathandize kuthetsa kumverera kwapakhosi m'mphuno ndi m'chifuwa. Ngati chikhalidwe cha mkazi chikufalikira, kupuma pang'ono, mtima wofooka, kutentha kwa malungo, ambulansi iyenera kuyitanidwa mwamsanga.
Pa matendawa ndi bwino kumwa zakumwa za mchere ndi infusions. Koma pamene ali ndi mimba, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, osati zitsamba zonse zomwe zimaloledwa panthawiyi.
Kumbukirani kuti chithandizo choyambirira cha chimfine sichivulaza mwana ndi mayi.