Mafuta onunkhira anaonekera ndikuyamba kukula zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Kukula kwake kukugwirizanitsa ndi kusintha kwa anthu. Anthu ankafuna kuti fungo lawo likhale losangalatsa, amagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira m'masakramenti osiyanasiyana achipembedzo, pofuna kuyambitsa cosmetology. Pali matembenuzidwe ambiri a malo ndi pamene mbiri ya mafuta onunkhira inayamba. Malinga ndi wina wa iwo, izi zinachitika ku Arabiya, dzina limene kwa zaka mazana ambiri limatanthauza "zofukizira", mafuta onunkhira anachokera ku Mesopotamia, lachitatu ku Igupto. Dzinalo la sayansi yogwiritsira ntchito zonunkhira linachokera ku liwu lachilatini liwu lophatikiza pa funum - kupyolera fungo. Kupanga mafuta onunkhira ndi ntchito.
Mbiri ndi chitukuko cha mafuta onunkhira a akatswiri amayamba ku Igupto wakale, anali Aigupto akale m'nthawi imeneyo kuti zinsinsi zopanga zonunkhira zinali zoyamba kugonjetsedwa. Kupanga kwake kwa zonunkhira ku Igupto wakale kunafika pachimake pa nthawi ya Cleopatra, iye ankafuna kuti azikhala nthawizonse mu zozizwitsa zokongola ndipo ngakhale kupanga zina mwa izo. Anakhulupilira kuti anthu osadziwika komanso osayeruzika okha amatha kunyalanyaza fungo la thupi lawo. Ngakhale kuti zolemba ndi zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito zonunkhira za nthawi imeneyo zinali zochepa mpaka masiku ano, ndi chiwerengero chomwe iwo anali nacho mpikisano ndi makope opangidwa ndi perfumery.
Mbiri ya mafuta onunkhira.
Monga mbiri ya anthu kapena china chirichonse, mbiri ya perfumery ili ndi zovuta, zowonongeka, zam'mwamba ndi zotsika. Kupititsa patsogolo ndikugawidwa kwa zonunkhira ku Ulaya kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi yopezeka m'madera ambiri, mbiri ya kugonjetsedwa ndi misonkhano. Mwachiwonekere, iwo anali obvumbulutsidwa ndi ogonjetsa omwe anabweretsa zomera zosiyana siyana kuchokera ku mayiko ena kapena kuchokera kumalo ena ozungulira ngati trophies. Chifukwa cha misonkhanoyi, luso la perfumery linabwereranso ku Ulaya, chifukwa pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma kunali kotayika.
Zamakono zamakono.
Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti zonunkhira zamakono zimachokera ku chilengedwe cha "madzi a Cologne" m'zaka za zana la XVIII, zomwe zinaphatikizapo mowa wamphesa, bergamot, lavender, rosemary ndi mafuta a neroli, yemwe anali wolemba mabuku wa ku Italiya, Gian Paolo Feminis. Ndiyeno "madzi a Cologne" sankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mizimu, koma monga mankhwala ochiritsira matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo nthenda yamatenda ndi mliri. Kudziwika kwa mankhwalawa kunali kwakukulu kwambiri, koma monga mafuta onunkhira ankagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya Napoleon. Pambuyo pake, zonunkhirazo zinakula mofulumira kwambiri, zidakwera pamwamba, zinapanga zinthu zambiri, zinayamba kupezeka. Ndipo tsopano msungwana aliyense, mkazi aliyense akhoza kukalowa mu zamatsenga zamatsenga.
Elena Romanova , makamaka pa webusaitiyi