Zilonda za ku Austria zingawoneke ngati nsalu, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pang'ono pansi - nsalu yofanana ndi yabwino mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau. Komanso, chophimba cha Austria chingapangidwe ngati mawonekedwe obiridwa ndi ma frills ndi flounces osiyanasiyana - chotchinga choterechi chidzafanana ndi mkati mwa kalembedwe ka classicism kapena baroque.
Makatani a ku Austria ali ndi mbali zawo zosiyana. Makhungu a ku Austria, pokhala nsalu zapamwamba za chi French ndi Aroma, zimapangidwa ndi nsalu yomwe sichikuphwanyidwa, ndipo, monga lamulo, ndi magawo osiyana omwe amasonkhana m'mphepete mwenimweni mwa misonkhano ikuluikulu kapena mabomba. Kawirikawiri nsalu zimaphatikizidwa ndi nsonga zokongoletsera, maburashi, zida zosewera, zingwe kapena zosiyana.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makatani amenewa ndi osavuta. Kukwezera ndi kuchepetsa makatani kumapangidwe apadera - awa ndi zingwe, mphete zapadera zomwe zaikidwa pa chimanga (makataniwo amasinthidwa mothandizidwa ndi nsapatozi). Zingwe zoterezi zimagwira ntchito yokha, komanso yokongoletsera, popeza mothandizidwa ndi nsapato zimenezi, zimapangidwa ndi nsalu ndi nsonga za nsalu. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kupanga kukongola kwa nsalu zapamwamba, pakuti, pamtunda wa nsaluyi imayikidwa ndi drapery yapadera, kapena zopangidwa ndi manja.
Kuchokera pamwambapa zikuwonekeratu kuti zophimba za Austria ndi nsalu zomwe zatenga mbali imodzi kuchokera kumapirato Achiroma, omwe ndi njira yokweza makatani. Koma pakati pawo pali kusiyana kosiyana - makatani a ku Austria alibe mipiringidzo yowonongeka, choncho amawombera mosavuta. Makatani a ku Austria akhoza kukwezedwa mmwamba, sangathe kusunthika. M'katikati, nsalu zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowonetsera pawindo, koma nthawi zina, ku Austria kumachititsa khungu m'mphepete mwa mapepala omwe amamangiriza mthunzi.
Sankhani nsalu yoyenera
Kodi zida zotani za makatani a ku Austria? Nsalu yotchinga zotchinga zoterezo ndizochepa kapena zosaoneka. Pankhaniyi, zimadalira kuti nsalu zotchinga zimagwira ntchito - udindo wa phokoso, kapena amayenera kutsegula zenera kuchokera kumaso osafunikira. Ndibwino kuti, posankha zovala zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, ngakhale kuti zimabwera nsalu zovuta. Posankha nsalu zowawa, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti pansi pa nsalu zidzasweka ndi zovuta. Makatani amenewa akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi chipinda chogwirira ntchito, chojambula. Ngati makatani a ku Austria azikongoletsa khonde kapena chipinda chogona, ndiye bwino kusankha nsalu zofewa ndi zofewa za kusoka. Takitietani amawombera mosavuta, kupatsa kukongola ndi kuwala. Koma pansi pa nsaluzo zinali zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola kwambiri, nsalu ziyenera kukhala zowonjezereka, ziribe kanthu mtundu wa nsalu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, mu khitchini, sikoyenera kuyang'ana makatani azing'onoting'ono, ndikwanira kupanga mapepala angapo osakwanira pansi. M'chipinda chodyera, mmalo mwake, zidzakhala zokongola kuti ziziwoneka ngati nsalu yotchinga ndi zowonongeka.
Pofuna kumeta makatani a ku Austria, munthu ayenera kusankha matani kapena nsalu imodzi yokhala ndi chithunzi chabwino. Nsalu zokhala ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha makatani a ku Austria sizolondola, chifukwa pali ngozi yoti kujambula kumangotayika m'mapanga. Zokonda za mtundu, pakuti kusoka nsalu zoterezi ndizithunzi za pastel, mwachitsanzo, zofiira, zofiira, zofiira, beige kapena pistachio.
Timasula akhungu ku Austria
Ndi kusoka kwa makatani a ku Austria, aliyense amene ali pafupi ndi singano ndi ulusi adzagwira ntchito. Tisanayambe kusonkhanitsa, timadziwa momwe kukula kwa nsaluyi kulili. M'magazini iyi, zonse ndizosiyana, chifukwa zambiri zimadalira zomwe mkati mwa chipindacho chikongoletsa nsalu yotchinga. Ngati zakonzedwa kusokera makina osokera m'chipinda chokhalamo, kutalika kwa chimanga kumawonjezeka ndi awiri. Choncho, kupingasa kokwanira kawiri kukuyimiridwa. M'khitchini, simukufunika kwambiri, kotero kuti kupukuta nsalu zowonjezera ziyenera kutengedwa, zochepa pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa chimanga. Kutalika kwa barolo pamlandu uliwonse kumatsimikiziridwa pomwepo.
Tsopano nsalu iyenera kutenthedwa, ndiye siikhala pansi pamene imatsuka. Pansi pansi pa chingwe ndi mbali zonse ziwiri zimapanga mabowo, kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa zingwe zomwe zimalowetsedwa m'mabowo awa.
Komanso tipitiliza kuwerengera: ndikofunika kuwerengera chiwerengero cha zikondwerero. Pakuwerengera koyenera kuwerengera kuti kukula kwa fesitoni kumasiyana ndi 30 cm mpaka 60. Timapanga mapuloteni ofunika, omwe timagwiritsa ntchito zingwe, m'munsi mwake pamakhala pamtunda, ndipo mphetezo zimasungidwa pamtunda uliwonse - timachoka pamunsi pamtunda wa 3 cm ndikudula mphete yoyamba , kenaka muthamangitse masentimita 15-20 ndikusamba mphete yachiwiri kuti mapeto a chinsalucho. Kumtunda timapindikiza nsalu, ndikupanga mthumba, momwe timapangira timatabwa ta matabwa. Mu mphete zowonjezera, chingwe chimadutsa kupyola kulislis ndipo amamangirizidwa ku bar. Kenaka, zingwe zonse zimachotsedwa pamphepete mwa mbali, mothandizidwa ndi makatani okonzekera.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a makatani a ku Austria - ndi opanda chibwibwi komanso okongola. Makatani a ku Austria ali ndi mwayi winanso-akhoza kukongoletsa zipinda ziwiri zazikulu ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono.