Kutsegula kwa Oyambapo sitepe ndi sitepe ndi zithunzi

Decoupage ndi ntchito yochititsa chidwi yomwe imapatsa mpumulo kutsitsimutsa zinthu zakale. Mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana ndizotheka kupanga zinthu zosiyana: mabotolo, mipando ndi zina zotero. Zidzakhala zokongoletsera nyumbayo, zoyenera mphatso komanso zogulitsa. Kuti muyese njirayi, simusowa luso lapadera. Kusintha kwa Oyamba kumene kungaphunzire pang'onopang'ono kupyolera mu zithunzi mu masukulu akuluakulu, komanso kuona maphunziro pa decoupage pavidiyo.

Kodi decoupage n'chiyani?

Decoupage ndi njira yokongoletsera zinthu zosiyanasiyana mwa kudula zithunzi zamtundu uliwonse kwa iwo, zomwe zidadulidwa pamapepala. Zinthu zopangidwa ndizokha ndizofunikira kwambiri. Iwo adapereka moyo wa munthu. Kwa oyamba kumene kuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, decoupage idzakhala yosavuta ngati mumayamba kudzidziwitsa nokha zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, ndikutsatiranso zotsatirazi:

• Kujambula chojambula pamwamba (botolo kapena mipando) ndizotheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ndi zofunika kuti muzisamalire, kuyambira pakati ndikuyamba kusunthira kumbali.
• Kujambula chithunzi, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito Plue glue.
• Ntchito yotere monga decoupage, imafuna kuleza mtima - mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zowuma mwambo wouma mwamsanga, mukhoza kuvulaza.
• Penti yamafuta amathandiza kupanga zojambula zokongola ndi zachilengedwe, kotero musanyalanyaze.
• Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito malaya awiri a varnish, koma m'pofunika kudikira mpaka woyamba atoma.
• Njira yabwino yopangira malonda ndi chithandizo cha teknoloji ya decoupage ndi lachikrisiti lacquer, chifukwa sichimununkhiza ndipo sichimayambitsa kugwirizana kwa khungu la munthu.
• Musanayambe pepalalo ndi puloteni, muyenera kuyeretsa dothi ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kumwa mowa.

Kulemba! Uthenga wabwino kwa oyamba ndikuti ma lacquers ndi acrylic akhonza kutsukidwa ndi madzi wamba kwa maola 24 oyambirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi wokonza zolephera kuntchito.

Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo

Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhala ndi zida zokhazokha ndi manja awo, mumafunika zipangizo ndi zipangizo zina. Choyamba, nkofunikira kukonzekera phunzirolo lokha lakongoletsera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi. Zitha kukhala botolo, mbale, mipando kapena china. Kwa decoupage, galasi, pulasitiki, ceramic kapena chinthu china chilichonse chogwira ntchito chimaloledwa. Zoona, akatswiri amalangiza kuti oyamba kumene ayesetsedwe pamtengo. Kuphatikiza pa chokhachokha, zipangizo ndi zida zotsatirazi zidzafunika:

• Mapulogalamu apadera osiyana siyana.
• Makhadi apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa decoupage - nawo malonda amakhala abwino, koma ndi mapulogalamu ophimba mapepala ophweka.
• Mikanda yaing'ono - ndizofunika kuti zikhale zomaliza (kotero ndizochepetseka kuti muchepetse patchuti);
• Pulogalamu ya burashi yakuya 1-2 cm - ndi chida cha kukula uku, utoto ndi varnishi zimagwiritsidwa bwino.
• Glue PVA kapena mapangidwe apadera a decoupage kukonza chopukutira.
• Varnish - mungagwiritse ntchito glossy, matte, acrylic ndi ena.
• Sandpaper - imathandiza kukonzekera pamwamba pa ntchito.
• Yambani poyang'ana pamtunda, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kupaka.

Pokhala ndi zipangizozi ndi zipangizozi, komanso malangizo amodzi ndi sitepe, mukhoza kuyamba kupanga zokhazokha pogwiritsira ntchito njira zamagetsi.

Njira zofunikira

Kuti mukonze chithunzi pamwamba pa chinthu chokongoletsedwa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyana:

• Chotsitsa - kudula chithunzi kuchokera pa pepala ndikuchikuta pamwamba, kenako wophimba ndi varnish mukatha kuyanika.
• Kutembenuzira mobwerezabwereza - malo omveka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pulogalamuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galasi pamwamba pake ndi nkhope, ndipo atatha kuyanika, varnishi imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Zojambulajambula - zithunzi zingapo zimagwirizanitsidwa kukhala zonse, mukhoza kuwonjezera mithunzi, zojambula ndi zomveka.
• DecoPatch - izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala, magazini, zithunzi za nsalu, zomwe zinadzaza ntchito yonse.
• Kujambula kwapopu - choyamba chithunzicho chikugwiritsidwa pamwamba, ndipo chithunzicho chikuchitidwa.

Kulemba! Oyamba oyamba ayambe ndi zochepeta zosavuta, ndi kupeza chidziwitso chokhazikika ku njira yovuta.

Maphunziro a Master pa decoupage pang'onopang'ono ndi zithunzi

Kukongoletsa nkhani pa njira ya decoupage kudzathandiza maphunziro apamwamba. Malangizo a Gawo ndi Gawo ndi chithunzi chidzachepetsa ntchitoyo ngakhale oyambitsa.

Mphunzitsi wa 1: Kukonza kwa mipando

Kukongoletsera mipando, muyenera kukonzekera zopangira zojambulajambula ndi zojambula, zojambula, varnish, PVA gulu, phula ndi phula tepi. Kwa oyamba kumene kungakhale kosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi malo aakulu, kotero ndi zofunika kuti musankhe chikhomo cha zojambula kapena chinachake chonga icho. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zophimba zamaluwa, musamapulumutse pa varnish ya varnish, chifukwa ndi iyo yomwe mudzatha kupeza zotsatirazo.

Masewera a zojambulajambula pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi chithunzi chili pansipa.

1. Musanayambe, muyenera kuyeretsa chifuwa cha dothi ndikuchotsani zolembera zonse zachitsulo zomwe zingayambitse kusokoneza panthawi ya decoupage. Ngati mipandoyo ikupukutidwa, m'pofunika kupitiliza kukonza malo ndi sandpaper ndi primer.

2. Kenaka muyenera kuika pepala la golidi ndikuchoka mpaka mwouma.

3. Kuchokera m'munsi mwa chifuwa chiyenera kuyesedwa 1 masentimita ndikuyika tepi yothandizira kuti ipitirire pang'ono.

4. Zomwezo ziyenera kutengedwa ndi bokosi.

5. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba pa mipando imagwiritsidwa ntchito woyera white enamel, monga mu chithunzi.

6. Varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zamkati. Ola limodzi mutatha kutsitsira tepiyo ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo pamwamba pake pansipo ndi chinkhupule chitajambula ndi utoto wofiirira. Mbumba ina ya mipando yokhala ndi enamel iyenera kuchitidwa ndi sandpaper pisanawoneke golide wagolide. Pa zophimba zamkati mumayenera kudula zithunzi zojambulidwa. Amathiridwa pamwamba ndi PVA glue.

7. Pambuyo kuyanika, wovalayo amakhalanso ndi varnished.

8. Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwa umodzi umodzi wa varnish ndikofunikira kuyika chimodzi. Pamene nkhope iuma kachiwiri, ndi ming'alu ikuwonekera, iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi phula.

Mphunzitsi kalasi 2: kugulira galasi

Galajekiti ili yoyenera kwa decoupage. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, mabotolo ndi mbale zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu mbuye kalasi adzakhala anachita littlepazh galasi mtsuko. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi imakongoletsedwa ndi botolo la champagne kuti likhale mphatso ya Chaka Chatsopano.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera nsalu zosaphimbidwa, zofiira, zofiira, zapulosi, mapulobhu, mapulositiki, mapulositiki, mapepala, mapulositiki, nyemba zamoto, nyemba za khofi, mbuzi yopsereza, lacquerum ndi twine.

1. Pogwiritsira ntchito mowa, m'pofunikira kuchepetsa ntchito yogwira ntchito. Mukakunula mabotolo kapena magalasi ena, zofanana ndizo zimachitidwa.

2. Pogwiritsira ntchito kupopera ndi siponji, mtsuko umayenera kuvekedwa ndi utoto woyera wa acrylic. Zomwezo zikuchitidwa ndi chivindikiro.

3. Pamene utoto umalira, ukhoza kumangiriza chithunzi chomwe chidadulidwa mu chopukutira. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumatha kapena botolo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'magulu.

4. Ndiye zomwezo zimachitidwa ndi chivindikiro.

5. Chidebe cha galasi ndi chivindikiro chavumbulutsidwa.

6. Pa chivundikirocho ayenera kudyetsa nyemba za khofi, zomwe zimakhala zokongoletsa.

7. Bulush ya mano imayenera kulowetsedwa mu umbra, yomwe imadzipukutira kale ndi madzi, ndipo ndi mankhwala odzola mano ayenera kuyambitsa kutsitsa pa chivindikiro ndi mtsuko.

   Izi zidzakuthandizani "kulemba" mankhwala.

8. Pambuyo pake, dothi la varnish liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Powonjezera "kukalamba" muyenera kuphimba m'mphepete mwa chivundikirocho ndi zotupa zowononga.

Chida chopangidwa ndi njira ya decoupage chiri pafupi. Zimangokhala kumangirira mapasa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwanjira yomweyi mukhoza kukongoletsa botolo kapu kapena mbale.

Mphunzitsi wa gulu 3: Kutsekemera pamtengo

Kutsekemera kwa oyamba kumene kumachitika bwino pamwamba pa matabwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukongoletsa bolodi la khitchini. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito acrylicry, napkins, lacquer, madzi, PVA glue, brush, siponji, makandulo, sandpaper, nsabwe.

1. Kujambula koyera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali imodzi ya bolodi ndi chinkhupule.

2. Pamene utoto umalira, mungathe kudula chithunzicho kuchokera ku chopukutira.

3. Onetsetsani mosamala choyala pamwamba pa chovala chofunikako.

4. Glue PVA ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi madzi mpaka misa, mosasinthasintha ofanana ndi madzi zonona zonona. Chojambula chodulidwa chiyenera kuikidwa pantchito yogwirira ntchito, kuviika burashi mu dongosolo lovomerezeka ndikugwera pakati.

5. Kenaka gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu, yomwe imayang'aniridwa mosamala kuti asapezeke.

6. Chithunzichi chimanyamulidwa mosamala pamwamba pa bolodi.

7. Kandulo iyenera kuchotsedwa pamphepete mwa mankhwala.

8. Mphepete mwa mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi akrisitini utoto wofiira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi siponji ndi kupsyinjika kwa kuwala.

9. Ndiye utoto womwewo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kayendetsedwe ka gulu lonselo.

10. Gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper kuti muzitha kumbali.

11. Kujambula ponyezimira wakuda kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsonga ya mano ndipo kumanyamulidwa motsatira maulendo ake, posankha malangizo kuchokera kwaokha. Kotero izo zidzakhala zikuphulika. Zojambula zimafuna ndalama zochepa.

12. Kutsegula komweku kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi utoto woyera.

Zopangidwa ndi manja awo pa njira ya decoupage ndi okonzeka. Tsopano zatsala pang'ono kuziphimba ndi ma varnish.

Video Yoyamba: Njira ya Decoupage ndi manja awo

Khwerero ndi sitepala yotsatira ikuthandizani kuphunzira njira ya decoupage.