Pakalipano, pali njira zambiri zothandizira khungu la mwana. Pali kusankha, koma bwanji kuti musakhumudwitse? Ndipo kawirikawiri, mungasamalire bwanji khungu la mwana kwa chaka? Izi zidzakambidwa pansipa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI
Pa khungu, munthu aliyense wamkulu amakhala ndi filimu yoteteza yotchedwa hydrolipid. Salola dzuwa, mphepo, madzi ndi zinthu zina kuti zisawononge khungu. Msuzi wa hydrolyside m'mimba ndi woonda kwambiri, ndipo zodzoladzola zosasankhidwa bwino zimatha kuwononga mosavuta. Choncho, pogwiritsira ntchito sopo kusamba kumapanga zigawo zamchere za sopo kuti zisawonongeke zowonjezera ndikuwonongera khungu la mwanayo. Khungu la pH la ana kwa chaka chimodzi ndi losiyana ndi pH la munthu wamkulu: ndi 6.5 ndipo amasintha kwa 5.5 mu miyezi ingapo. Ndi malo otetezeka kwambiri omwe amateteza bwino mizilombo. Zodzoladzola, zomwe makolo angagwiritse ntchito pokonzekera khanda, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa makamaka pa khungu la ana, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, kutsimikiziridwa ndichipatala, hypoallergenic ndi pH-balance. Zosakaniza zosankhidwa bwino sizongowononga khungu, komanso zimathandizira kuthana ndi zikoka zakunja zakunja. Khungu la ana silingakonde zosiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala osamalirana a khungu kwa mwana mpaka chaka chomwe chili ndi zochepa zomwe zingatheke.
Kusamalira khungu la ana, zitsamba zamtundu monga chamomile ndi lavender zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lavender imatonthoza katundu. Kutanthauza kuti chomeracho chidzakuthandizira kuti mukhale ndi maganizo oyenera a mwanayo, zimakhala zosavuta kusintha kuti mukhale ndi tulo tosangalatsa. Zodzoladzola zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa aloe vera: Aloe ali ndi machiritso oopsa, samayambitsa matendawa ndipo amatha kusamalira khungu la mwanayo modekha.
KUTHANDIZA KWAMBIRI
Masiku ano, amayi amapatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana othandizira khungu kwa ana mpaka chaka - mafuta a mwana, zokometsera, shamposi, ufa, mphutsi, ndi zina zotero. Ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu zamakono zowonongeka chayandikira, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ena mopanda mantha. Madzi, amatanthauza kusamba, mosiyana ndi sopo, musaumitse khungu ndipo motero ndi njira yabwino yoyeretsera. Amayi ambiri amasankha kusankha kusamba mankhwala okhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zigawo zikuluzikulu. Izi ndizolondola, monga zidzatsuka khungu la mwanayo mofatsa komanso mwachikondi, musamayende bwino osati chifukwa cha chifuwa. Mphuno mumapangidwe, imakhala ndi zowonongeka, ndipo atatha kumatsuka amapitiriza kuteteza khungu ndikuyang'anira. Ziphuphu zina zili ndi ziwalo zomwe zimalimbikitsa ndi kusokoneza dongosolo la mantha la mwanayo. Bwezerani mwanayo musanayambe kumuika mu chifuwa, ndipo amatha kugona mwamsanga. Mankhwala odzola odzola omwe ali ndi mkaka wa mwana amakhalanso abwino kwa kuyeretsa khungu kofewa. Kugwiritsa ntchito khungu ndi mapuloteni kumakhala kosavuta, mungathe "kutsukitsa" mwanayo pamtundu uliwonse - poyenda, kuchipatala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala m'malo mwa kutsuka, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa usiku, pamene simukufuna kudzutsa mwanayo. Ngati mwanayo akudwala, ali ndi malungo ndipo safuna kuchapa, ndiye kuti mapepalawa ndi abwino kuyeretsa khungu - sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kuti awononge dera lonselo, komanso kuyeretsa thupi lonse. Zojambula zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga wothandizira kuti athetse chipsinjo cha kansalu motsutsana ndi khungu losasunthika la mwanayo komanso kuti ateteze ku zinthu zowopsya - malo obisika, mkodzo. Powder ikhoza kukhala ngati zonona zonunkhira. Mafuta a feteleza okhala ndi zinayi oxide amamwa chinyezi bwino ndipo amachepetsa mkangano.
Mkaka wachinyamata umapereka bwino kwambiri, makamaka atasamba. Sankhani mkaka molingana ndi mtundu wa khungu wa mwanayo. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi khungu louma, ndi bwino kulipira kwambiri kutentha kwake ndi njira yapadera, makamaka atatha kusamba. Chokopa cha ana ndi chida chabwino cha kusamalira khungu kwa mwana mpaka chaka. Chokomacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera tsiku lililonse, kukhala ndi zakudya zamagulu, komanso kuteteza chitetezo. Mafuta a ana chifukwa cha zowonongeka zimathandiza kukhala ndi mlingo woyenera wa madzi-lipid momwe thupi limakhalira. Mafuta ayenera kupakidwa bwino, musatseke pores, musapange malo osakaniza a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Musayese kudzoza mafuta pa khungu lanu, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonjezeke komanso nthawi zina zimapangidwanso.
KUTHANDIZA KWAMBIRI
Kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku sikungokhala njira yowongoka, komanso kumathandiza kwa mwanayo ndi madzi: kumachepetsa nkhawa, kumachepetsa minofu, kumapweteka. Sopo yowonongeka, ngakhale kutentha, sichinthu choyenera kusamba. Zigawo zamchere zimakhala mkati mwake zimatsuka filimu yotetezera komanso zimawononga khungu lachinyamatayo. Zotsatira zake, chiopsezo cha khungu, kuyambitsa matenda, ndi zotsatira zake, kukwiya, kumawonjezeka. Choncho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kukhala ndi njira yosiyana. Musanaperekere mwanayo, konzekerani zonse zomwe mukusowa - kusamba ndi madzi ofunda, zotupa, loofah, thaulo limene mumapachika mwanayo atatha kuchapa zovala zoyera. Thirani madzi mu bafa ndikuyang'ana kutentha kwake ndi thermometer (madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 37 ° C - mwanayo amasangalala kwambiri). Onjezerani thovu pang'ono kuti musambe ndi kuwamenya m'madzi. Ikani mwanayo mu kabati, sungani kamphindi kakang'ono m'madzi, imaseŵereni nawo m'mayesero. Koma mulimonsemo, musasiye mwana yekhayo mosasamala! Kenaka pitani mwatsatanetsatane njira zotsuka: Tengani thovu pang'ono kuti muzisamba ndi kusakanikirana ndi khungu. Dzimitsani bwinobwino makwinya onse. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenerera tsitsi, sambani mutu wa mwanayo. Mutha kusamba mutu ndi mankhwala apadera a mwana. Sankhani ndalama zosonyeza kuti "musakhalenso misonzi" - sizidzakwiyitsa maso a mwanayo. Muzimutsuka mwanayo ndi madzi oyera, kukulunga mu thaulo, muzimitsa thupi. Pambuyo pake, perekani zonyowa zonunkhira kapena mkaka pakhungu ndi kuvala mwanayo.
MASEWO WA MAYI
Ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso mobwerezabwereza pafupipafupi kuti awononge thupi la mwanayo mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, posintha kapena kusintha chikhomo - pachifuwa, m'mimba, pensulo, miyendo, kumbuyo. Izi, ndithudi, si mankhwala enieni omwe amachitidwa ndi odzoza misala, koma kulankhulana kosavuta ndi kofunikira pakati pa mayi ndi mwana - "khungu kuti khungu." Kukwapulidwa mwachikondi kwa manja a amayi kumathandiza kwambiri pakhungu la mwana mpaka chaka, pamatumbo, m'mitsempha, m'mitsempha ya mtima. "Kusisita" uku kumabweretsa mwanayo chisangalalo chachikulu. Pochita izi, mukufunikira zipangizo zomwe zingachepetse kukangana kwa manja a amayi pa khungu la mwana ndikupanga njirayo kukhala yosangalatsa. Manja ayenera kutaya khungu pa khungu la mwanayo. Ndi khungu lamadzimadzi, thukuta kwambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito ufa wa mwana. Ngati khunguli liuma, manja ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi zonyowa zonunkhira kapena mafuta odzola.
KUSANGALALA KUKHALA M'CHIKHALIDWE
Icho chiri ndi makhalidwe ake omwe. Chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa mwana chifukwa cha zovala zosasankhidwa bwino, akhoza kukhala ndi thukuta pa khungu lake - kupsa mtima ngati mawonekedwe ofiira. Zitha kuchitika m'khosi, pamaso, pachifuwa, m'makutu. Njira yabwino yopewetsa thukuta ndi kumuyika mwanayo ndi zovala zowonongeka. Ngati mwanayo atavala zovala zotentha kwambiri, matendawa amayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kuteteza kutentha kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha kutukuta kwambiri, khungu limakhala lonyowa, kukangana pakati pa zowonjezereka kumawonjezeka, nthawizina thukuta za thukuta zimachotsedwa ndipo, motero, kukwiya kumakula ngati mawonekedwe ofiira. Ngati thukuta likuwoneka, nkofunika kuchotsa thukuta kuchokera pakhungu la mwanayo - kusamba kapena kulipaka ndi zikhomo zamadzi. Pambuyo pake, khungu liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala enaake odzola okhala ndi mkuwa ndi zinc.
Sinthani ma diagonal
Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa 6-8 pa tsiku.
• Ikani mwanayo pa tebulo losinthika kapena malo osanjikizika, osasunthira ndi kuwulukula, atenge mwanayo mwendo ndi miyendo ndi dzanja limodzi, ndi winayo - chotsani kansalu kakang'ono kale.
• Sambani khungu pamalo a sopo pamadzi, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oyeretsa. Ngati simusambitsa mwana wanu, mungagwiritse ntchito kuyeretsa ana.
• Tsopano muyenera kuteteza khungu lachinyamatayo. Ikani kirimu pansi pa chotupa kapena ufa (simungagwiritse ntchito nthawi yomweyo!). Chokomacho chiyenera kugawidwa muzowonjezera. Powderayo ayenera kuyamba kutsuka pazanja ndikuyika khungu la mwanayo.
• Tengani kansalu koyera, kuyikeni pansi pa zala za mwanayo, kuchepetsa miyendo ya mwana, yikani zolimba zazitali. Zowonongeka za Velcro fasteners zimakhala zabwino, chifukwa zimakulolani kuti muzizikonza kangapo, kusintha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.