Abusa a Belgium ndi Belgium. Pali mitundu inayi yodziwika: Lakenen, Malinois, Grünendal, Tervuren. Mitundu imasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu, kutalika kwa ubweya ndi kuyika. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri abusa a Belgium akhala abusa a ng'ombe ndi nkhosa. Mbusa wa Belgium, yemwe mbiri yake imatchulidwa pansipa, ndi wachikondi, amakonda ana, makamaka ngati akulira palimodzi, amakonda eni ake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Poyamba, zimbalangondo izi zimagwidwa makamaka kuti ziziteteza ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zomwe zimadyetsedwa m'malo odyetserako ziweto. Mwa abusawo, abusawo anatchuka chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo. M'zaka za zana la 20, nkhosa zamagulu zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito podzitetezera zinyama, komanso chifukwa cha kuchotsa ubweya wa nkhosa, zomwe kenako zimapanga zovala zotentha.
Anthu a ku Japan ndi a ku Ulaya anawona mitundu iwiri ya abusa a Belgium kukhala mtundu wa agalu awa, ndipo mpaka a American Kennel Club adadziwa kuti anali mitundu yosiyana.
Chiyambi
Mitundu ina yonse ya galu wa Abusa a Belgium, mwachiwonekere, inachokera kwa abusa a Central Europe. Izi zidakhala zotheka chifukwa chodutsa ndi anthu osokoneza bongo ndi madothi, omwe anabweretsedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1300 kuchokera ku England. Choncho, pofika zaka za m'ma 1800 abusa ambiri am'deralo anabalalika ndi chivundikiro cha ubweya ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1885 mtundu wa Belgian Shepherd unalembedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ndipo mu 1891, chifukwa cha wofalitsa, Pulofesa A. Reil, yemwe sanangosankha yekha, komanso anabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhosa za ku Belgium ku zolemba za mafuko, gulu la mbusa la Belgium linakhazikitsidwa. Mtundu wa nkhosa wakuda wa ku Belgium wa 1898 unkatchedwa Grünnendal. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mtundu wa ubweya wa nkhosa wotchedwa sheepdog wa mtundu wa mbawala umatchedwa kuti laken, pamalo a nyumba yachifumu Laken (lero mtundu uwu siwowoneka).
Amagulu a nkhosa za ku Belgium ambiri ameta tsitsi amachokera kumzinda monga Malin, kotero amatchedwa malinois.
Mtundu wa tsitsi lofiira kwambiri wa nkhosa, womwe unkatchedwa - kutuluka, unatulutsidwa ndi mtundu wina wa mtundu, yemwe ankakhala m'mudzi wa Tervuren.
Zizindikiro za mtunduwo
Gulu ili la agalu a nkhosa liri ndi gulu losasunthika la mantha. Amachita zinthu mopupuluma, choncho amangochita zinthu mofulumira. Agalu a nkhosa awa ali omvetsera, ozindikira, ali ndi umunthu wotchulidwa. Kwa anthu osadziwika akhoza kukhala achidani, koma poyerekeza ndi mwiniwake ndi wodzipatulira kwambiri. Abusa a Belgium akugwira ntchito mwakhama, nthawi zonse ali ndi mphamvu, choncho nthawi zonse ayenera kusuntha. Mtundu uwu wa agalu-nkhosa sungakhoze kusungidwa pa leash.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, malinois, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlonda, inali ndi kusakaniza kwakukulu kwa mwazi wa agalu abusa. Agalu a nkhosa zoterewa ndi olimba kwambiri, amasonyeza makhalidwe awo abwino mu mpikisano, zomwe sitinganene za oimira ena atatu, omwe amadziwika ndi kukhala odekha.
Panthawi yophunzitsidwa, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, monga abusa a ku Belgium sakulekerera kuzunza. Komabe, agalu a nkhosa ngati amenewa amafunikira dzanja lolimba koma laulemu la mwiniwakeyo. Galu woweta, galu wololera, galu wothandizira usilikali, snoop, galu mnzako, galu wa masewera.
Kufotokozera
Mbusa wa ku Belgian nthawi yayitali, wodabzala, osakweza mutu, ndi maso owongoka. Kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pamphuno kunatulutsa kusintha kwakukulu. Masaya ndi ofewa, owuma. Mphuno pamphuno ya mphuno ndi yochepa kwambiri. Mbuzi ya nkhosa ya ku Belgium ili ndi milomo yolondola kwambiri, maso a kukula kwake. Mphepete mwa maso ake muli wakuda, maso ndi ofiira. Maso ali amphamvu, okwera pamwamba, kuyimirira, ali ndi mawonekedwe a katatu. Nkhaniyi ndi yolimba. Khosi liri lalitali. Msana wammbuyo si wovuta. Galu la nkhosa liri ndi chifuwa chopapatiza, minofu yamphamvu ndi yamphamvu. Wamphamvu, wamtali, molunjika. Kuwomba kumakhala kochepa pang'ono. Galu la Belgian Shepherd liri ndi miyendo yowumitsa, yowuma yokhotakhota, paws ya mawonekedwe ozungulira, zala za paws zolimba. Mchirawo ndi wautali wautali, waukulu pamunsi, ngati galuyo ali chete, ndiye amatsitsa, popanda mbedza kumapeto komanso popanda kupindika. Onse oimira mtundu umenewu ali ndi chovala chokongoletsera, chotchedwa undercoat.
- Mbusa wofiira tsitsi (pamutu wa pafupi, tsitsi losalala) - Malinois, ali ndi mtundu wa ziwalo ndi maski wakuda ndi wakuda.
- Mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali (pamutu ndi chovala chachifupi) - Chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso.
- Wophikidwa ndi nkhosa (6 cm ruffled, ubweya wouma, wouma kukhudza) - lakenen, wofiirira-chikasu ndi mdima wakuda pamchira ndi muzula.
- Tervuren; makamaka nswala zofiira zofiira ndi nsonga zakuda.
- Grünnendal ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri wakuda.
- Onse oimira ayenera kukhala ndi masikiti wakuda kumakutu ndi nkhope zawo.
- Kutalika pamene kumafota: ntchentche pafupi 56-62 cm, amuna pafupifupi 60-66 masentimita. Kuchulukitsa pafupifupi 28-35 kilogalamu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuti galu ya nkhosa ya Belgium imawongolera, idzafuna kuyenda nthawi zonse ndikukonzekera bwino. Ngati galu wa nkhosa ali ndi malaya amkati, ndiye kuti iyenera kugwedezeka kamodzi pa sabata. Oimira onse a Belgian Shepherd, kupatulapo "Malinois" omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, amafunika kutsuka maminiti 30 a ubweya, womwe umachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Tsitsi lochepa la "Malinois" lophwanyitsa mphindi 15. M'chaka ndi m'dzinja, kuyeretsa kwa chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Ndi omwe akuyimira mtundu umenewu nkofunikira kuti azigwira ntchito tsiku lililonse, kupatulapo izi, ayenera kuthamanga popanda chiwongoladzanja pamalo otseguka.