Azimayi ambiri omwe ali ndi pakati akudabwa, amati, chifukwa chiyani amawayeza mayeso okhudza kugonana? Ndichifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kulimbikitsidwa pamene zonse ziri bwino? Mwamwayi, m'masiku athu matendawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kusokonezeka. Koma pali ena mwa iwo omwe angasokoneze nthawi ya mimba, njira yobereka komanso thanzi la mwana. Choopsa kwambiri pankhani imeneyi ndi chlamydia, zomwe zimakhudza mimba nthawi zonse sizikudziwika ndipo nthawi zina zimathera kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake matendawa amayenera kukambirana mosiyana.
Kodi matendawa ndi chiyani?
Chlamydia ndi matenda opatsirana owopsa chifukwa cha chlamydia. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chlamydia ikhoza kulowa mosavuta maselo a thupi ndi kuwawononga, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ziphuphu zowonongeka ziwonekere kumatenda a chitetezo cha mthupi.
Chifukwa cha njira imeneyi ya chlamydia yobereka, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochepa chabe sangathe kuthetseratu matendawa. Matenda opatsirana, makamaka, amapezeka kawirikawiri popanda zizindikiro ndipo mosakayikira amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire. Nthawi zina, pambuyo pochiritsidwa mopanda chithandizo, matenda opatsirana, mwachitsanzo, "matenda" ogona amayamba nthawi ndi nthawi. Matenda oterewa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsatira zazikulu za chlamydia ndi zovuta za matenda opweteka a mavitamini a abambo ndi abambo, kukula kwa kusabereka, komanso nyamakazi, conjunctivitis, chibayo komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa mtima.
Kukhudzidwa pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba.
Chlamydia nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti sitingakwanitse kupirira mimba - kuperewera kwadzidzidzi kumabwerezedwa. Koma ngakhale mimba ikupitirira, matenda a intrauterine a fetus nthawi zambiri amapezeka, kapena, motero, matenda a mwana wakhanda. Pakati pa madokotala, pali maganizo osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwanayo atatha kudwala matendawa. Ena amaganiza kuti zotsatira zowononga mimba ndi chiberekero sizing'onozing'ono, popeza kuti mwanayo amatetezedwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, ena - kuti n'zotheka kukula kwa mavuto akuluakulu.
Pali lingaliro lakuti chlamydia imayambitsa kupangika kwa ziwalo za feteleza panthawi yoyamba matenda kapena kuwonjezereka kwa njira yolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana mu myezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba. Komanso, matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu asakwanira, matenda - mu theka lachiwiri la mimba. Zotsatira za chlamydia panthawi ya zowawa zingakhale: Kutaya kwa amniotic madzi oyambirira, kufooka kwa mphamvu zobereka.
Njira zozindikiritsira.
Zonsezi zilipo njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda a chlamydia. Zikuphatikizapo:
• njira za chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe;
• Kupeza maselo omwe amathandiza kufotokoza zigawo za DNA ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa phunziro;
• kuzindikira kwa majeremusi m'magazi (enzyme immunoassay);
• Kuyezetsa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito fluorescence microscope ndikupeza antigen, pa nkhaniyi - chlamydia.
Njira izi ndizovomerezeka kawirikawiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma nthawi zina zimayambitsa kukayikira. Izi zimachokera ku makina awo opangidwa ndipamwamba komanso mtengo, ndizofunikira kuti azitsatira mwatsatanetsatane miyezo yonse yaukhondo komanso yaukhondo (mawonekedwe ambiri a ma air, ma laboratory omwe ali kutali, zipangizo zosawonongeka komanso zovala za ogwira ntchito, etc.), ndi zotengera zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja. Choncho, zolakwika zochepa pa teknoloji nthawi zina zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino zabodza, njira zopanda chilungamo. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kusanthula mbewu za chlamydia: ngati zipangizo zamakono sizikutsatiridwa, nthawi zina zimapereka zotsatira zina zolakwika, mobwerezabwereza.
Malingana ndi akatswiri ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuchuluka kwa kulungama ndi kudalirika kwa kafukufuku kumabweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yomwe imadziwika, yotsika mtengo komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Imeneyi ndi njira yodziŵikiratu zozizwitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa za chlamydia m'magazi a m'mimba komanso mavitamini omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi matenda opatsirana m'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, magazi ochokera m'mitsempha amaperekedwa. Njira ziwiri zonsezi zimaphatikizapo zolakwa zomwe aliyense wa iwo ali nazo payekha. Zimaperekanso mfundo zothandiza kwa dokotala zokhudza kukula kwake kwa nthawi ndikutalika kwa thupi la wodwalayo. Njira zamankhwala zimadalira izi mtsogolomu.
Chithandizo.
Ngakhale kuti kutenga mimba kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chlamydia, sikuyenera kuimitsa pakatha kupeza matendawa. Ngakhalenso clamidiosis inkapezeka kumayambiriro kwa mimba. Zoona, zidzafuna chithandizo chokakamizidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lapadera lovomerezeka. Maonekedwe a chlamydia (pamene ma antibodies a mtundu wa G amapezeka m'magazi) amachiritsidwa pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba. Mu njira yovuta (pamene ma antibodies of mtundu M amapezeka m'magazi), mankhwala amachitika pakatha masabata 12 a mimba.
Madokotala akunja amakhulupirira kuti ngati palibe mawonetseredwe a kachipatala (khalidwe lochotsedwa, kupweteka, ndi zina zotero) komanso kuchitidwa kwa matenda pa maphunziro a labotale, palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, munthu aliyense ndi chonyamulira cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutenga sikuti nthawi zonse kumasonyeza chithandizo. Pokhapokha ngati mukuwoneka kuti mukudwala matendawa mukhoza kuthandizidwa.
Pochiza matenda a chlamydial, ma antibiotics a gulu la tetracycline amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthawi yomwe mimba imafunira amaperekedwa kwa toloxacin ndi macrodedes m'badwo wotsiriza. Ndifunikanso kukonza chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha mthupi, pomwe chidziwitso cha matendawa chimaganiziridwa nthawi zonse.
Posachedwapa, mankhwala atsopano atchuka kwambiri - antichlamydia immunoglobulin. Lili ndi ma antibodies motsutsana ndi chlamydia, choncho clamidiosis kuti mimba ili ndi zotsatira zochepa. Pakati pa chithandizo chonse, nkofunika kumwa mankhwala othandiza ntchito ya chiwindi, komanso kuteteza kuphulika kwa matenda a fungal kunja. Nthawi zina pamakhala zofunikira zowonjezera mankhwala ndi michere, ndiyeno kubwezeretsa microflora kutenga eubiotics - lactobacilli ndi bifidobacteria.