Sewani masamu ndi mwana pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Peterson

Masamu sizachabechabe mfumukazi ya sayansi. Ndi iye yemwe, ndi zinthu zake zodana ndi logarithms zopusa ubongo, amaphunzitsa kuti azifufuza, ndi iye yemwe akukulitsa kuganiza - ndipo, chotero, akukhazikitsa maziko a moyo wopambana. Chifukwa wophunzirayo ndi munthu wodzaza ndi chidziwitso. Wosanthulayo ndi amene amadziwa kuchotsa ku chidziwitso chake chofunikira, kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, ndiyeno, pogwiritsa ntchito zidziŵitso ziwiri, zochepa zomwe zimadziwika ndi mitundu ingapo, njira yolingalira yowerengera chinthu chofunika kwambiri chosadziwika. Ndipo kukhala, mwachitsanzo, woyambitsa Microsoft. Chabwino, kapena woyang'anira Nobel yekha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake magulu oyambirira a chitukuko ndi otchuka kwambiri tsopano, zomwe zikugogomezera kwambiri zomwe ziri zenizeni pa maphunziro pa chitukuko cha malingaliro. Njira imodzi yotchuka kwambiri lero ndi pulogalamu ya Lyudmila Georgievna Peterson. Kupambana kwa dongosolo lino kumawonjezeredwa ndi mfundo yakuti m'masukulu ambiri "apamwamba" masamu akuphunziridwa molondola "molingana ndi Peterson", choncho, pang'onopang'ono asanachite mapulogalamu omwewo, zidzakhala zophweka kuphunzira sukuluyi. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri si ichi. Zopindulitsa zazikuluzikuluzi ndi ziwiri: kulimbikitsa mfundo ndi mfundo ya "keke yonyada." Ndipotu, kusewera masamu ndi mwana pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Peterson n'kosavuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito "pie"
Kumbukirani momwe mudapitira kusukulu? M'kalasi yoyamba panali kuphatikiza ndi kuchotsa, muchiwiri - kuwonjezereka ndi kugawa, pachitatu panali magawo angapo, ndipo pachinayi katswiri wa masamu wochokera ku nkhaniyi, adasanduka nkhalango yamdima, ndipo inu mukung'ung'udza kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuthetsa mgwirizano ngati Ndikufuna kukhala woyendetsa galimoto? "- Ananyoza pa" kunyumba "yopuma kwa wophunzira wabwino kwambiri. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake masamu anadzidzimutsa mosavuta? Palibe chinthu chachilendo: phunziro lachikhalidwe linamangidwa pa "mndandanda." Lero tikuphunzira izi, mawa tipitiliza ku gawo lotsatira, tsiku lotsatira - kwa wina, ndipo inu, mutakhala m'kalasi yachiwiri, ndipo mutakhala nthawi yonseyi pa Ivanov yokongola yachitatu, mpaka yachinayi kalasi adapeza kuti simumvetsa chilichonse mu masamu.
Maziko a chidziwitso anali othawa komanso ochepa kwambiri. Mu dongosolo la Lyudmila Peterson chirichonse sichoncho.

Chidziwitso apa chikuperekedwa ndi mfundo ya "keke yodzikuza." Pa atatu, anai, asanu, komanso m'kalasi yoyamba, yachiwiri, yachitatu, mwanayo amapeza, mukhoza kunena, kudziwa komweko. komanso kukula kwa kufalikira kwa nkhaniyi. Choncho, ngati mwanayo sanadziwe bwino zaka 4, monga kumanga katatu kamtundu wofiira ndi wofiira, adzabwerera ku zomwezo pazaka zisanu, ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira kuganiza kuti ndi cube yani Lembani izi motsatizana: awiri a buluu - awiri ofiira yellow imodzi. Koma mwanayo mosayembekezeka amadziwa kuti zonse ndi chabe! akuyamba kachiwiri ndi kubwereza "mungoli" mpaka cubes ndi zipitirirabe! Ndipo amayi anga adzachotsa mumtima mwanga kuti: "Ndipotu, mwana wanga ndi wanzeru, ndinaganiza zazing'ono!" "Njira ya Peterson imapatsa mwana aliyense mwayi woyika zinthu zovuta kwa kanthaŵi, ndikudziwitsanso panthawi yatsopano," adatero mphunzitsiyo. gulu lapamwamba kwambiri la maphunziro Natalia Tsarkova. Natalia Vladimirovna wakhala akugwira ntchito ku sukulu ya pulayimale ya Peterson kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akunena kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe wakhalapo nayo.
"Pulogalamu iyi ndimakopeka ndi kukhudzidwa kwathunthu kwa ana mu maphunziro. Kumayambiriro kwa phunziro timadziyika tokha ntchito, pamapeto pake - timayesa ngati takhala tikukwaniritsa zotsatira. Apanso, tikusowa zotsatira osati chifukwa cha iwo okha, koma kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wathu. "Ndipotu, ganizirani za luso liti mwanayo amadziwa mofulumira kwambiri? mavuvu a chingamu, iye mwini akuphunzira izi zovuta kuti "akhale ngati Dimka kuchokera pakhomo lachitatu." Ndipo iye amayesa, amanyodola, nthawizina amadumpha phazi lake, amakwiya, koma samasiya. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa si kwa amayi - iye! Ndi pamene mwana mwiniwakeyo adzayenera kuwerengera - adzayamba kuwerengera. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupanga zolinga zofunikira.

Chirichonse chiri chomveka
Apanso, timakumbukira sukulu yathu ndi maphunziro a masamu. Kodi mumakonda kuchita chiyani pa iwo? Ndiko kulondola, iwo amaganiza. Ndipo ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mungachite mu masamu? Awiri ndi atatu, atatu ndi awiri - ndizo zotsatira za mwana wa sukulu. Pewani masamu ndi ana molingana ndi njira ya Peterson, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe mwamsanga chidziwitso cha sayansiyi.
Ayi, nkhaniyi ikuwerengedwa kwa ana, koma nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zambiri. Njira ya Peterson ili pafupi ndi zosowa zenizeni za munthu weniweni. Zosowa ziyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zilipo ndikusankha bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kodi ana a sukulu amaphunzira bwanji nkhani yomweyo? Maganizo osamveka ndi olingana salipo kwa iwo. Iwo, ndithudi, angaphunzire zitsanzo zonse za kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa mkati mwa khumi ndi awiri. Makolo ouma khosi m'malo mwa "Flies-chootuhi" amaphunzitsa ana okhala ndi tebulo lochulukitsa.Ana, ana, mudzakulira ndikupanga amayi ndi abambo akuphunzitsa matebulo a Bradys - awalole kuti avutike! Koma kuzindikira kuti izi ndi "3 + 2 = 5" n'zovuta kwa ana. Oyamba kusukulu, akugwira ntchito ndi Peterson dongosolo, nthawizonse ali ndi matabwa ambiri patsogolo pa maso awo - apa akutchedwa nambala streamlet. Atatu, amalankhula, kuphatikiza awiri? Mwanayo amayika chala chake pa nambala itatu ndikupanga zochitika ziwiri. Pita - chifukwa pali zambiri. Ndipo ngati panalibe, ndiye kuti akanabwerera. Kodi chala chinali kuti? Pa nambala zisanu. Choncho atatu ndi awiri adzakhala asanu! Apa kwa inu ndi yankho.

Ana amasangalala kwambiri pa gawo ndipo mosavuta amadziwa nkhaniyi mwa khumi ndi awiri. Kawirikawiri, asukulu asanayambe amadziwa maphunziro a Peterson monga masewera. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi mabuku okongola, ndipo ntchito zokha zimasangalatsa komanso zosiyana. "Peterson anandichititsa chidwi ndi zomwe zikukulirakulira. Pamapeto a sukulu ya pulayimale, ana omwe adagwira nawo ntchito, adagonjetsa anzawo a "mwambo" kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, "- anatero Tsarkova. Inde, ambiri "ochenjera" ndi anzeru, anzeru kwambiri, ochenjera kwambiri kuti makolo osauka amaphunzitsa ana awo mpaka 1 koloko m'mawa, koma bwanji kuphunzitsa ana n'kovuta ngati n'kotheka, zosavuta? Ngati pa Peterson aphunzitseni achinyamata ali ndi maso ngati ali ndi chidwi "Ndipo ngati ali ndi zotsatira zomwe mphunzitsi aliyense angakondwere nazo?"

"Cubic" equation "
Phukusi ndi ntchito za Peterson mu bukhu lililonse likhoza kupezeka ndi ngolo yaing'ono. Koma sikofunikira kudziletsa nokha ku zolembera. Yesani kusewera "mu Peterson" ndi mwana wanu nokha!
Ikani ziboda pansi: awiri ofiira, awiri achikasu, awiri ofiira komanso awiri achikasu ndipo afunseni mwana kuti apitirize mzere. Choyamba, mwanayo akhoza kuyika, mwachitsanzo, kasupe wobiriwira. Fotokozerani kuti: "Ayi, tawonani, mzerewu wasintha. Ndipo anawo ayenera kubwerezedwa mofanana monga pachiyambi. "Mwanayo amadziwa mwamsanga zomwe zimapangitsa masewerawo kukhala, ndipo atatha kuika awiri a mandimu pamsana pawiri, akhoza kupereka zambiri." Podziwa mfundoyi, "pitirizani kuimba", mwanayo akhoza kugwira ntchito zomwezo inu. Ndipo mwina mukhoza kulakwitsa kamodzi kuti muwone nkhope yanu: "Ndinaganiza kuti nyimbo yovuta kwambiri yomwe amayi anga sankaganiza!"

Ntchito ina ya Peterson ingakhoze kusewera monga "Gallows" kapena "Baldu". Tengani chidutswa cha pepala ndikujambula pa mpira waukulu wofiira. Mwana wanu amadziwa kale kuti chinthucho chingakhale chachikulu kapena chaching'ono, chofiira kapena chobiriwira, mpira kapena cube. Muuzeni iye, kutsatira mpira wawukulu wofiira, kuti akoke chinthu chomwe chingafanane ndi icho kokha chifukwa cha lingaliro limodzi. Tiyeni tinene kuti mwana adzajambula mpira wawung'ono wofiira. Kusunthira kwotsatira kuli kwanu - mumakoka mpira wa buluu. Kenaka pensulo imamugwira mwanayo ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka buluu kumawonekera pa pepala. Inu mukhoza kuyandikira ku zopanda malire.
Ntchito yotsatira imathandiza ana kukonzekera njira yothetsera kusiyana. Dulani mabokosi awiri pa pepala. Kumalo amodzi nyenyezi zisanu, mu zina-zinayi.

Funsani mwanayo:
- Kodi nyenyezi zili kuti? Mwachidziwikire, chitsimikizochi chidzati chiwerengero cha asterisks.
- Mukhoza kuchita zosavuta, - mumamwetulira, - tiyeni tiike asterisks awiriwa. Gwiritsani nyenyezi kuchokera ku bokosi limodzi kupita ku asterisk kuchokera kumalo ena. Kodi ma asterisk onse awiriwa? Ayi? Mu bokosi limodzi munali asterisk opanda awiri? Choncho, pali zambiri mwa iwo. Mu sayansi izi zimatchedwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kalata imodzi ndi imodzi. Ndipo mwa njira ya mwana - kumanga awiriawiri. Ana amakonda kwambiri ntchitoyi. N'zoona kuti njira ya Peterson sizowonjezereka kwa masamu onse "mavuto." Ndipo, mwinamwake, nthawi ina idzasinthidwa ndi chinthu china chothandiza: chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: mwanayo nthawi zonse adzafunikira luso loganiza logwirizana - luso lomwe angathe Pezani masewera.