Panthawi inayake pamoyo wanu, mutamva pa intaneti ma odes of new laudatory, koma osadziwika kwa inu, unit monga baker, mukuganiza kugula izo. Koma, pofufuza ndemanga ndi malingaliro a makasitomale, komanso kuyerekezera zowonongeka, mumasokonezeka, ndipo, makamaka, simunatsimikizire ngati mukufuna kapena ayi.
Mukhoza kutsutsa kwa nthawi yaitali za ubwino ndi zomvetsa chisoni za wopanga mkate, koma zoona zake ndizo: Zakudya zapakhomo zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuposa sitolo, chifukwa nthawi zonse mumadziwa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo simumaikapo zotetezo kumeneko. Kodi munganene chiyani za fungo losangalatsa lomwe lidzakuukitsani m'mawa, ndipo pokhapokha mutaganizira za mmawa wam'tsogolo mukhala ndi maganizo abwino.
Pokhala ndi wothandizira pakhomo, simungathe kuphika mikate yosiyana, koma ndikugwiritsanso mtolo chifukwa cha mipukutu, pies, ravioli, pizza ... zonse zimangokhala ndi malingaliro anu. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mbali imeneyi ilipo ngakhale mumatengo wotsika mtengo.
Ndizosatheka, komabe, kuti tisamangodziwa chokhacho chokhacho cha wochimanga mkate-ndi pangozi yoti apeze bwino, chifukwa siyense amene angathe kusunga kuphika. Koma, yemwe akudziwa, mwinamwake mfundo iyi idzakukakamizani inu kumayambiriro a moyo wathanzi (mwachitsanzo, kukayendera masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi dziwe losambira). Mulimonsemo, pali zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito ya bezdrozhzhevoy kuphika.
Ngakhale kuti chophika chophika choyamba chinayambira mu 1987 (chinayambitsidwa ndi kampani ya ku Japan Matsushita Electric, tsopano Panasonic Corporation)) posachedwapa zitsanzo pa msika zinaperekedwa pang'ono, kotero ogula anayesera kuti asaike pangozi ndi kukonda makina apamwamba. Koma tsopano zinthu zasintha: lero ngakhale wotsika mtengo wapanga mkate akhoza kuphika chakudya chokoma ndi chapamwamba chomwe chingasangalatse banja lonse. Choncho, ngati mumagula mkaka kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kukhala mtengo wotsika kwambiri.
Mwina m'tsogolomu simudzachigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mwina simukusowa ntchito zina. Momwemonso, mudzapeza buledi chifukwa cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo m'tsogolomu, zilizonse zomwe zimachitika pofuna kuphika mkate, simudzakhumudwitsidwa ndi kugula komweku. Chabwino, ngati mumakonda kwambiri kuphika mkate, ndipo mukufuna ntchito zina, mungagule chitsanzo ndi zina.
Kotero kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani mukagula buledi?
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kutalika komwe mudzaphika. Ngati muli ndi banja laling'ono, kapena mumadya mkate kokha kadzutsa, penyani zitsanzo zazing'ono (nthawi zambiri kuchokera 500 mpaka 1000 g). Koma ngati mkate wanu uli mutu wonse, ndipo simungaganizire chakudya cham'mawa, chakudya chamasana ndi chakudya chamadzulo popanda mkate patebulo, ndiye samverani zitsanzo ndi mtanda wolemera 1000 mpaka 1500g. Ndizotheka ngati pali kusintha kwa masamba (mwachitsanzo lero mukufuna kuphika mkate waung'ono -750 g, ndipo mawa alendo adzabwera ndikusowa 1500g)
Zoonadi, zojambula ndi thupi sizing'onozing'ono: Muzinthu zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zowonongeka komanso zosagula mtengo, komanso zowonjezera zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (zokhazokha zokhazokha ndi malo otsala omwe, mosavuta kuthetsedwa).
Ophika mkate amasiyana mosiyana (kuchokera 450 mpaka 860 W), motero, ndipamwamba mphamvu ya mkate wofulumira idzaphika, koma ndalama zamagetsi zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Koma ngati mutayika ntchito yopangira mkate wa tirigu wonse, yang'anani zitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri.
Mu chipika kwa opanga mkate opanga mkate amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuphika: iwo akhoza kukhala ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, ozungulira. Poyang'ana izi sizilibe kanthu, komabe muyenera kudzipangira nokha kuti ndi chakudya chiti chomwe chidzakondweretsani komanso chosavuta kwa inu. Makampani ena amapanga zokonza mkate komwe kuli kotheka kukhazikitsa chidebe chotsatira cha mawonekedwe ena, kapena kuika pallets yapadera kumene mungaphike bakuettes ang'onoang'ono ngakhalenso mabulu.
Mitundu yonse ya opanga mkate imakhala ndi malaya osakaniza, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri, koma muyenera kuwasamalira mosamala, kuti mupewe zikopa, chifukwa mtengo wa mawonekedwe ena ndi theka la mtengo wopanga mkate wonse.
Ndizovuta ngati pali ntchito ya kukumbukira kukumbukira pamene mukulephera mphamvu (kawirikawiri kuyambira maminiti 7 mpaka 40).
Omwe amapanga zokonza chakudya amatha kusunga kutentha kumapeto kwa kuphika, amangotenga ndalama zokha, kuti kuphika kukhale kotentha, mwachitsanzo mpaka kadzutsa.
Mkate uliwonse uli ndi mapulogalamu atatu ofunika: kuyeza ndi kuphika mofulumira, mkate wa tirigu, ndiyeno nambala yawo ikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika 17 (ntchito iliyonse yowonjezera ikuwonetsedwa pa mtengo). Ndondomekoyi idzakhala yosiyana mu nthawi yowombera, kuphika nthawi, kutentha kutentha. Mu zitsanzo zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kuyika kupanikizana, ndizovuta kwambiri (mfundoyi ndi yofanana ndi multivark: yaika zipatso ndi shuga ndipo imangotsala kokha kuyembekezera chizindikiro), koma, mwatsoka, mtengo wa mankhwala omalizawo ndi wochepa kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti buleji ili ndiwindo lowonetsera kuti mutha kutsatira ndondomeko yophika ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, musinthe kusintha.
Amalandiriranso kupezeka kwa kuchedwa koyamba (kapena timer), ndi kosavuta, chifukwa mungathe kuika chakudya madzulo, ndipo m'mawa mumakonda chakudya chamoto. Kawirikawiri nthawi yochedwa imachokera maola 3 mpaka 16.
Ngati mukufuna kuphika, pamene mukufunika kuwonjezera zowonjezera (zoumba, mtedza ...) pakuphika, ndiye wogulitsa adzakuthandizira kuti awonetsetse ntchitoyi. Chipangizo ichi chapadera, chomwe chili pamwamba pa chivundikiro, chimagwira ntchito ya wogulitsa nthawi yomweyo panthawi yokonzekera (mu zitsanzo zomwe palibe malo ogulitsa, pamene kufunika kokometsera zowonjezera zowonjezereka kumveka, phokoso la beep ndi chizindikiro chikupezeka).
Komanso mfundo yofunikira ya wopanga mkate ndi wosakaniza pansi. Muzithunzi zopanda mtengo ndi pulasitiki, koma nyumba yodalirika ndi mpeni wopangidwa ndi osalumikizidwa ndi ndodo.
Pano pali ntchito zazikulu za opanga mkate ndipo ine ndikanakonda kunena mawu ochepa okhudza opanga: PANASONIC, LG, MOULINEX-pano pali atsogoleri odziwika a msika uno. Kuphatikiza kwawo kwakukulu kumakhalanso ndi malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso chitsimikizo chokwanira cha mankhwala awo.
Aliyense wamphamvu ali ndi zitsanzo zambiri, amangokhala kuti apeze zomwe zili zoyenera kwa banja lanu ndipo adzakondweretsa inu kwa zaka zambiri.