Panthawiyi, umunthu umagawidwa mu zigawo zambiri. Ndipo maguluwa sagwirizana ndi malo okhaokha, komanso kunyumba: ena amakhala Khrushchev, ena amakhala m'nyumba zambiri, ndi ena m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Lero tikambirana za kachitidwe kameneka, kamene kamapangidwa ndi mbali zambiri ndi mafani a zosavuta, mawonekedwe otonthoza ndi azithunzi. Kukonzekera ndi njira yowonetsera nyumba yanu chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, zowoneka bwino komanso zomveka bwino.
Kuwonekera kwa kalembedwe
Dziko la chiyambi cha kalembedwe ndi Russia. Munthu amene anapeza constructivism, ndipo amene adalengeza dziko lonse ndi Alexei Mikhailovich Gann. Iye analemba m'buku lake za kalembedwe, maonekedwe ake ndi zina zofunika.
Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi ofanana ndi a classic constructivism
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kalembedwewa ndi awa: zosavuta, koma panthawi imodzimodzi nyumba zowoneka bwino, mipando ndi zomangamanga zonse ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa mwakhama, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitonthozo kwa eni eni chitonthozo. Musanapite kukagula, dzifunseni nokha ntchito yomweyi kapena nyumbayo. Ma unit, pachiyambi, ayenera kukhala ndi malangizo omveka bwino. Komanso, zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe ka bourgeois siziyenera kuchitika mumaganizo a constructivism: zonse ziri zomveka komanso zovuta kwambiri ndi zofunikira za kalembedwe. Universality sichinthu chokwanira cha constructivism: mipando ndi zinthu zina zakonzedwa kuti zikhale pa iwo, tebulo ku khitchini kuti idye, ndi mbale yosungirako.
Mfundo yaikulu ya constructivism ingatchedwe kugwira ntchito yochulukitsa, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuphweka kosavuta kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi zokongoletsera zonse. Kukongola kwa mgwirizano kumapindula pogwiritsa ntchito luso la ntchitoyi.
Kodi sayenera kukhala chiyani?
Kwa constructivism, zinthu zotsatirazi sizili zofunikira:
- kupanga ndi zipangizo,
- chokongoletsera cha ndalama zodzikongoletsera,
- kuimitsa,
- zokongoletsera,
- kulumikiza,
- zojambulajambula,
- zojambulajambula,
- kuphatikiza zosiyana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana muzithunzi,
- zokongoletsera zapadera ndi zinthu.
Mitundu
Kuphweka kwa constructivism kumamupatsa osati bajeti, komanso olemekezeka. Choletsa chake ndi ilakonichnost chikhoza kutchulidwa m'mbali zonse, chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa. Monga lamulo, uwu ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera. Ngati muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mumakonda constructivism, ndiye pakadali pano zida zowonjezereka zidzakhala zenizeni: zofiira, buluu, chikasu ndi mtundu wa glossed metallic.
Tikhoza kunena kuti constructivism ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zojambula zochepa komanso techno.
Malamulo opanga constructivism kunyumba
Mtundu . Mu njira zothetsera maonekedwe, zigwirizane ndi zofooka zomwe zanenedwa kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oyamba komanso osalowerera, musawapatse kuwala kwakukulu, ayenera kuyang'ana moyenera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mipanda, ndi bwino kutenga mthunzi wamtendere monga maziko. Ndikofunika kuti akonze ziwalo zonse za m'banja zomwe zidzakhale mmenemo mtsogolo. Mwa njira, makoma okongola amasonyeza kusagonjetseratu kwa maganizo aumunthu komanso kusokoneza chikhalidwe chake. Ngati mwakopeka geometrically mawonekedwe, ndiye mutenge pepala lofanana. Zitha kukhala zomvera komanso zokongoletsera zokongola.
Kugonana kungakhalenso ndi machitidwe apadera, koma kachiwiri, mawonekedwe ajimidwe. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tile yomwe ingakhale yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, wakuda ndi woyera, ndi zina. Ndipo ndithudi, mtundu wa iris sayenera kukhala wosiyana ndi onse.
Zinyumba , monga tafotokozera poyamba, ziyenera kukhala zophweka ndi zothandiza, mawonekedwe olondola, opanda zinthu zowonjezereka. Nthaŵi zambiri katundu wa constructivism ndi mtengo. Ngati mukufuna kupereka nyumba yowoneka zamakono, mungatenge zinyumba zowonongeka: zidzakhala zabwino, sungani malo ndikupatseni moyo. Zingakhale makabati a khitchini, zovala ndi zinthu. Pofuna kutambasula danga, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya bedi lodzikongoletsera mu niche yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chapadera.
Kuunikira . Zojambula zisakhale ndi maonekedwe opangidwira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kalembedwe kosavuta. Wotchuka mu constructivism amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makina.
Kukonzekera mu chipinda chodyera ndi khitchini
Aliyense amene amakhala m'nyumba yaing'ono, maloto oti apange malo apadera. Pankhaniyi, constructivism idzawathandiza, yomwe idzawonekera kuonjezera danga. Malo ogona ndi malo otumiza ndi alendo ndi okondedwa awo, choncho ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru.
Choncho, mukhoza kusinthanitsa zipinda ziwiri, monga khitchini ndi chipinda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa khoma logwirizana, ndithudi, ngati mapangidwe a nyumba alola. Mukakhala ndi chidutswa chimodzi, muchigawani mu malo ogwira ntchito. Izi ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi zina ndi ntchito. Malo anu ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala pamalo amodzi, mvetserani njira yokonzekera. Ndi zofunika kuyika malire ena mbali ina. Mwa njira, mukhoza kukongoletsa malo awa ndi kalembedwe kamene kamakuyenererani. Choncho, sankhani chinthu chomwe chidzakhala ngati chipinda cha chipinda chanu. Mwachitsanzo: malo oimba, bedi, TV, tebulo ndi zina zotero. Kuti mulekanitse dera lanu, pangani bar.
Pofuna kuwonetsa maofesiwa, yambani zipangizo zamagalasi: matebulo owonetsetsa, phokoso liri kunja, ndi zina zotero.
Kukonzekera kumayamayi
Ngati muli wokhala pakhomo lanu, mungagwiritse ntchito malo osungirako bwino, okonzeka komanso osungidwa bwino ngati azale. Kukonzekera kumakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuchitira kunyumba kwanu, komanso kuthandizira kuthana ndi kufanana. Kotero inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chombo chopachikidwa ngati kama. Izi ndizipangidwe zamapadera zomwe zimamangirizidwa padenga. Kulowera kwa sitimayo kudzachoka pansi ndikuyamba kuimirira. Kudzakhala malo ogona, ndipo pansi mukhoza kugawa magawo awiri: kugwira ntchito ndi kusewera. Gawo limodzi la chipinda lidzakhala ndi luso laumisiri: tebulo, mpando, makompyuta, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo zina - zidole, zotonthoza, ziwonetsero ndi zinthu.
Kukonzekera mu chipinda chogona
Kuonjezera chipinda chogona, sankhani mitundu yowala, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti mukhale wochezeka kwambiri, ndi mdima.
Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yaing'ono, khalani ndi zinyumba zosintha. Mungathe kupanga bedi momwe muli otunga ambiri pansi, zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito ku mipando, ngati ali.
Nthawi imene khoti-kishekshkom ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo silingagwirizane, mukhoza kupanga zinyumba zowonongeka kuchokera padenga lokha kuti mupulumutse malo.
Kutalika kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe tingathere: masamulo a mabuku, masamulo, nyali ndi zina zambiri.
Zinyumba zimayikidwa bwino pamakona kuti amasule ndimeyi. Musaike bedi pansi pawindo, chifukwa m'chilimwe padzakhala kuwala kwakukulu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuzizira panthawi yopuma mpweya.