Ubongo wa mwana wamng'ono uli ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa kuloweza zambirimbiri. Pakati pa zaka zoyambirira ndi zitatu za moyo mwanayo amaphunzira mau 2500, kutanthauza mawu 3-4 atsopano pa tsiku. Mwana wa zaka 3-5 angathe kuwerenga buku laling'ono: amangodzimbukira mosavuta zomwe ziri patsamba lililonse. Mu sukulu ya ana, kukumbukira kukufika pachimake chake, ndipo m'tsogolomu, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira, izo zimawononga. Makolo ayenera kudziwa za momwe ana amakumbukira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi mwaluso.
Chinthuchi ndi chakuti ku msinkhu wa zaka zoyambirira za kukumbukira ana ndizosavomerezeka komanso molunjika, mwachitsanzo, amakumbukira nkhaniyi mosaganizira (mwaokha) komanso popanda kutanthauzira moyenera.Pofika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, luso limeneli limayamba kufooketsa, koma njira zopangidwira ndi kuloweza pamtima zimayambira. Zomwe zimayenda mofulumira monga momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi zonse pochita sukulu ndipo zimatsirizidwa patatha zaka zingapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake sizingalimbikitsike kuyamba maphunziro otsatira patsogolo pa zaka 6. Ana asanamaliza sukulu kukumbukira chidziwitso chenicheni pa malangizo a aphunzitsi amapatsidwa molimbika kwambiri. Ana amaiwala mwamsanga ophunzirawo, amasokonezeka, amatopa komanso amasokonezeka.
Kuchokera pa mfundo yakuti sukulu imafuna kuti munthu azitha kuloweza pamtima, makolo angathandize mwana wake kukumbukira kusukulu.
Nchiyani chomwe chikufunikira pa izi?
Choyamba, yesani kudzaza "voids" m'malingaliro a mwanayo, pogwiritsira ntchito mwayi woloweza pamtima, chifukwa chokwanira katunduyo kumuthandiza mwanayo kukumbukira mosavuta zina zam'tsogolo, ndikuziphatikiza ndi deta yomwe yadziwika kale.
Lankhulani ndi mwanayo! Ana amaphunzira mwachangu mawu ambirimbiri akamaphunzira kulankhula.
Kulankhulana ndi mwanayo, muuzeni mayina a zinthu. Kumbukirani kuti ana mwamsanga amakumbukira mayina a nkhani yomwe akuyang'ana, osati zomwe kholo limasankha.
Zidzathandiza kupititsa patsogolo mawu ndi kuwerenga mabuku mokweza, makamaka nthawi yapadera ("nthano usiku"). Zowonjezera zina ndizokhutira kuti mwanayo akusowa thandizo ndi chitetezo.
Kumvetsera kwa audiobooks kumathandizanso kuti munthu azikumbukira kukumbukira. Ochita kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kumvetsetsa mwachidwi ndi msilikali pamaganizo a ntchito zolemba kumathandiza mwanayo kumvetsa ndi kukumbukira zomwe zili m'ntchito.
Ku msinkhu wa msinkhu, ndibwino kuphunzitsa mwana ku zinenero zakunja, chifukwa Ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa magawo makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%) omwe amachititsa "kupanikiza" popanda kumvetsetsa.
Chachiwiri, m'pofunika kuyambitsa chitukuko chakumbuyo. Katswiri wamaganizo wa Russia L.S. Vygotsky, yemwe anaphunzira mavuto a kukumbukira ana, anaumiriza kuti athandize kuphunzira ndi kuloweza mfundo zapadera kwa mwana wamng'ono, yemwe amangofunikira kupereka njira (njira) zomwe angagwiritse ntchito.
Kufotokozera mokweza mawu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino yomwe ana a ukalamba amagwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa mwana osati kubwereza, koma kubwereza kubwereza (patapita nthawi). Osati kokha mokweza, komanso kwa ine ndekha.
Njira yotsatira ndikukumbutsa zinthu zina ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ena (kugwiritsa ntchito mayanjano). Kodi chiwerengero cha "8", chilembo "G", etc. chikuwoneka bwanji? Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsanso kukula kwa maganizo.
Kulemba kapena magulu ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri. Amaphunzitsa ana kuti azifanizitsa zinthu, kusiyanitsa zofanana ndi zosiyana, kugwirizanitsa pazinthu zina (zakudya - zosadetsedwa, nyama - tizilombo, etc.). Ndipo apa kuganiza ndi njira yokumbukira chidziwitso.
Ngati maphunziro adzalowera masewerawa, pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zooneka bwino, zithunzi - kufotokozedwa kwa chidziwitso kudzakhala bwino.